Translation of UI (german and english)

Bugfix for feeds
    - removed categories related and up
    - load new books now working
    - category random now working
login page is free of non accessible elements
boolean custom column is vivible in UI
books with only with certain languages can be shown
book shelfs can be deleted from UI
Anonymous user view is more resticted
Added browse of series in sidebar
Dependencys in vendor folder are updated to newer versions (licencs files are now present)
Bugfix editing Authors names
Made upload on windows working
This commit is contained in:
OzzieIsaacs
2016-11-09 19:24:33 +01:00
parent a6b6700a73
commit bbf6d9b026
1690 changed files with 149106 additions and 35697 deletions
+13
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
Copyright 2016 Kenneth Reitz
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
+18 -9
View File
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@
# /
"""
requests HTTP library
Requests HTTP library
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Requests is an HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings. Basic GET
usage:
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('http://python.org')
>>> r = requests.get('https://www.python.org')
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> 'Python is a programming language' in r.content
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ usage:
... or POST:
>>> payload = dict(key1='value1', key2='value2')
>>> r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
>>> r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
>>> print(r.text)
{
...
@@ -36,17 +36,16 @@ usage:
The other HTTP methods are supported - see `requests.api`. Full documentation
is at <http://python-requests.org>.
:copyright: (c) 2013 by Kenneth Reitz.
:copyright: (c) 2016 by Kenneth Reitz.
:license: Apache 2.0, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
__title__ = 'requests'
__version__ = '2.1.0'
__build__ = 0x020100
__version__ = '2.11.1'
__build__ = 0x021101
__author__ = 'Kenneth Reitz'
__license__ = 'Apache 2.0'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2013 Kenneth Reitz'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2016 Kenneth Reitz'
# Attempt to enable urllib3's SNI support, if possible
try:
@@ -55,6 +54,12 @@ try:
except ImportError:
pass
import warnings
# urllib3's DependencyWarnings should be silenced.
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DependencyWarning)
from . import utils
from .models import Request, Response, PreparedRequest
from .api import request, get, head, post, patch, put, delete, options
@@ -62,7 +67,8 @@ from .sessions import session, Session
from .status_codes import codes
from .exceptions import (
RequestException, Timeout, URLRequired,
TooManyRedirects, HTTPError, ConnectionError
TooManyRedirects, HTTPError, ConnectionError,
FileModeWarning, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout
)
# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
@@ -75,3 +81,6 @@ except ImportError:
pass
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
# FileModeWarnings go off per the default.
warnings.simplefilter('default', FileModeWarning, append=True)
+173 -60
View File
@@ -8,28 +8,44 @@ This module contains the transport adapters that Requests uses to define
and maintain connections.
"""
import os.path
import socket
from .models import Response
from .packages.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, proxy_from_url
from .packages.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
from .packages.urllib3.util import Timeout as TimeoutSauce
from .compat import urlparse, basestring, urldefrag, unquote
from .packages.urllib3.util.retry import Retry
from .compat import urlparse, basestring
from .utils import (DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH, get_encoding_from_headers,
except_on_missing_scheme, get_auth_from_url)
prepend_scheme_if_needed, get_auth_from_url, urldefragauth,
select_proxy, to_native_string)
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import TimeoutError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ClosedPoolError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import MaxRetryError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import NewConnectionError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ProxyError as _ProxyError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ProtocolError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import ResponseError
from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
from .exceptions import ConnectionError, Timeout, SSLError, ProxyError
from .exceptions import (ConnectionError, ConnectTimeout, ReadTimeout, SSLError,
ProxyError, RetryError, InvalidSchema)
from .auth import _basic_auth_str
try:
from .packages.urllib3.contrib.socks import SOCKSProxyManager
except ImportError:
def SOCKSProxyManager(*args, **kwargs):
raise InvalidSchema("Missing dependencies for SOCKS support.")
DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False
DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10
DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0
DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT = None
class BaseAdapter(object):
@@ -38,10 +54,24 @@ class BaseAdapter(object):
def __init__(self):
super(BaseAdapter, self).__init__()
def send(self):
def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True,
cert=None, proxies=None):
"""Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param verify: (optional) Whether to verify SSL certificates.
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def close(self):
"""Cleans up adapter specific items."""
raise NotImplementedError
@@ -55,14 +85,20 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
:param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
:param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection should attempt.
:param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
should attempt. Note, this applies only to failed DNS lookups, socket
connections and connection timeouts, never to requests where data has
made it to the server. By default, Requests does not retry failed
connections. If you need granular control over the conditions under
which we retry a request, import urllib3's ``Retry`` class and pass
that instead.
:param pool_block: Whether the connection pool should block for connections.
Usage::
>>> import requests
>>> s = requests.Session()
>>> a = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter()
>>> a = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3)
>>> s.mount('http://', a)
"""
__attrs__ = ['max_retries', 'config', '_pool_connections', '_pool_maxsize',
@@ -71,7 +107,10 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
def __init__(self, pool_connections=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE,
pool_maxsize=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE, max_retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES,
pool_block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK):
self.max_retries = max_retries
if max_retries == DEFAULT_RETRIES:
self.max_retries = Retry(0, read=False)
else:
self.max_retries = Retry.from_int(max_retries)
self.config = {}
self.proxy_manager = {}
@@ -88,20 +127,28 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
self.__attrs__)
def __setstate__(self, state):
# Can't handle by adding 'proxy_manager' to self.__attrs__ because
# self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
self.proxy_manager = {}
self.config = {}
for attr, value in state.items():
setattr(self, attr, value)
self.init_poolmanager(self._pool_connections, self._pool_maxsize,
block=self._pool_block)
def init_poolmanager(self, connections, maxsize, block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK):
"""Initializes a urllib3 PoolManager. This method should not be called
from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
def init_poolmanager(self, connections, maxsize, block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, **pool_kwargs):
"""Initializes a urllib3 PoolManager.
This method should not be called from user code, and is only
exposed for use when subclassing the
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
:param connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
:param maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
:param block: Block when no free connections are available.
:param pool_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to initialize the Pool Manager.
"""
# save these values for pickling
self._pool_connections = connections
@@ -109,7 +156,44 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
self._pool_block = block
self.poolmanager = PoolManager(num_pools=connections, maxsize=maxsize,
block=block)
block=block, strict=True, **pool_kwargs)
def proxy_manager_for(self, proxy, **proxy_kwargs):
"""Return urllib3 ProxyManager for the given proxy.
This method should not be called from user code, and is only
exposed for use when subclassing the
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
:param proxy: The proxy to return a urllib3 ProxyManager for.
:param proxy_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to configure the Proxy Manager.
:returns: ProxyManager
:rtype: requests.packages.urllib3.ProxyManager
"""
if proxy in self.proxy_manager:
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy]
elif proxy.lower().startswith('socks'):
username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = SOCKSProxyManager(
proxy,
username=username,
password=password,
num_pools=self._pool_connections,
maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
block=self._pool_block,
**proxy_kwargs
)
else:
proxy_headers = self.proxy_headers(proxy)
manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url(
proxy,
proxy_headers=proxy_headers,
num_pools=self._pool_connections,
maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
block=self._pool_block,
**proxy_kwargs)
return manager
def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
"""Verify a SSL certificate. This method should not be called from user
@@ -136,10 +220,15 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
raise Exception("Could not find a suitable SSL CA certificate bundle.")
conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED'
conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc):
conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
else:
conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc
else:
conn.cert_reqs = 'CERT_NONE'
conn.ca_certs = None
conn.ca_cert_dir = None
if cert:
if not isinstance(cert, basestring):
@@ -156,6 +245,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param req: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` used to generate the response.
:param resp: The urllib3 response object.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
response = Response()
@@ -191,20 +281,14 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param url: The URL to connect to.
:param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used on this request.
:rtype: requests.packages.urllib3.ConnectionPool
"""
proxies = proxies or {}
proxy = proxies.get(urlparse(url.lower()).scheme)
proxy = select_proxy(url, proxies)
if proxy:
except_on_missing_scheme(proxy)
proxy_headers = self.proxy_headers(proxy)
if not proxy in self.proxy_manager:
self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url(
proxy,
proxy_headers=proxy_headers)
conn = self.proxy_manager[proxy].connection_from_url(url)
proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, 'http')
proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)
conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_url(url)
else:
# Only scheme should be lower case
parsed = urlparse(url)
@@ -216,10 +300,12 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
def close(self):
"""Disposes of any internal state.
Currently, this just closes the PoolManager, which closes pooled
connections.
Currently, this closes the PoolManager and any active ProxyManager,
which closes any pooled connections.
"""
self.poolmanager.clear()
for proxy in self.proxy_manager.values():
proxy.clear()
def request_url(self, request, proxies):
"""Obtain the url to use when making the final request.
@@ -232,16 +318,21 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param proxies: A dictionary of schemes to proxy URLs.
:param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs.
:rtype: str
"""
proxies = proxies or {}
proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies)
scheme = urlparse(request.url).scheme
proxy = proxies.get(scheme)
if proxy and scheme != 'https':
url, _ = urldefrag(request.url)
else:
url = request.path_url
is_proxied_http_request = (proxy and scheme != 'https')
using_socks_proxy = False
if proxy:
proxy_scheme = urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower()
using_socks_proxy = proxy_scheme.startswith('socks')
url = request.path_url
if is_proxied_http_request and not using_socks_proxy:
url = urldefragauth(request.url)
return url
@@ -270,16 +361,12 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
:param proxies: The url of the proxy being used for this request.
:param kwargs: Optional additional keyword arguments.
:rtype: dict
"""
headers = {}
username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
if username and password:
# Proxy auth usernames and passwords will be urlencoded, we need
# to decode them.
username = unquote(username)
password = unquote(password)
headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(username,
password)
@@ -290,10 +377,14 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
:param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
:param timeout: (optional) The timeout on the request.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param verify: (optional) Whether to verify SSL certificates.
:param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
:param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
@@ -304,8 +395,16 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
chunked = not (request.body is None or 'Content-Length' in request.headers)
if stream:
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout)
if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
try:
connect, read = timeout
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
except ValueError as e:
# this may raise a string formatting error.
err = ("Invalid timeout {0}. Pass a (connect, read) "
"timeout tuple, or a single float to set "
"both timeouts to the same value".format(timeout))
raise ValueError(err)
else:
timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)
@@ -329,7 +428,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
if hasattr(conn, 'proxy_pool'):
conn = conn.proxy_pool
low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=timeout)
low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT)
try:
low_conn.putrequest(request.method,
@@ -348,7 +447,15 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
low_conn.send(b'\r\n')
low_conn.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
r = low_conn.getresponse()
# Receive the response from the server
try:
# For Python 2.7+ versions, use buffering of HTTP
# responses
r = low_conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
except TypeError:
# For compatibility with Python 2.6 versions and back
r = low_conn.getresponse()
resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(
r,
pool=conn,
@@ -361,30 +468,36 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
# Then, reraise so that we can handle the actual exception.
low_conn.close()
raise
else:
# All is well, return the connection to the pool.
conn._put_conn(low_conn)
except socket.error as sockerr:
raise ConnectionError(sockerr)
except (ProtocolError, socket.error) as err:
raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
except MaxRetryError as e:
raise ConnectionError(e)
if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError):
# TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811
if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError):
raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError):
raise RetryError(e, request=request)
if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError):
raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
except ClosedPoolError as e:
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
except _ProxyError as e:
raise ProxyError(e)
except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e:
if isinstance(e, _SSLError):
raise SSLError(e)
elif isinstance(e, TimeoutError):
raise Timeout(e)
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
elif isinstance(e, ReadTimeoutError):
raise ReadTimeout(e, request=request)
else:
raise
r = self.build_response(request, resp)
if not stream:
r.content
return r
return self.build_response(request, resp)
+46 -18
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ This module implements the Requests API.
:copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
from . import sessions
@@ -16,22 +15,32 @@ from . import sessions
def request(method, url, **kwargs):
"""Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
Returns :class:`Response <Response>` object.
:param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of 'name': file-like-objects (or {'name': ('filename', fileobj)}) for multipart encoding upload.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
to add for the file.
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
:param timeout: (optional) Float describing the timeout of the request.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data
before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
:param verify: (optional) if ``True``, the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
:param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
:param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
Usage::
@@ -40,26 +49,34 @@ def request(method, url, **kwargs):
<Response [200]>
"""
session = sessions.Session()
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
# By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
# avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
# cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
with sessions.Session() as session:
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
def get(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a GET request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a GET request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
return request('get', url, **kwargs)
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
def options(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a OPTIONS request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a OPTIONS request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
@@ -67,54 +84,65 @@ def options(url, **kwargs):
def head(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a HEAD request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a HEAD request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
return request('head', url, **kwargs)
def post(url, data=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a POST request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a POST request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('post', url, data=data, **kwargs)
return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a PUT request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a PUT request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs)
def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a PATCH request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a PATCH request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs)
def delete(url, **kwargs):
"""Sends a DELETE request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
"""Sends a DELETE request.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return request('delete', url, **kwargs)
+92 -36
View File
@@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ import os
import re
import time
import hashlib
import logging
import threading
from base64 import b64encode
from .compat import urlparse, str
from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
from .utils import parse_dict_header
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from .utils import parse_dict_header, to_native_string
from .status_codes import codes
CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
CONTENT_TYPE_MULTI_PART = 'multipart/form-data'
@@ -28,7 +27,11 @@ CONTENT_TYPE_MULTI_PART = 'multipart/form-data'
def _basic_auth_str(username, password):
"""Returns a Basic Auth string."""
return 'Basic ' + b64encode(('%s:%s' % (username, password)).encode('latin1')).strip().decode('latin1')
authstr = 'Basic ' + to_native_string(
b64encode(('%s:%s' % (username, password)).encode('latin1')).strip()
)
return authstr
class AuthBase(object):
@@ -40,10 +43,20 @@ class AuthBase(object):
class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
"""Attaches HTTP Basic Authentication to the given Request object."""
def __init__(self, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
def __eq__(self, other):
return all([
self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
])
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
def __call__(self, r):
r.headers['Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
return r
@@ -51,6 +64,7 @@ class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
class HTTPProxyAuth(HTTPBasicAuth):
"""Attaches HTTP Proxy Authentication to a given Request object."""
def __call__(self, r):
r.headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
return r
@@ -58,21 +72,34 @@ class HTTPProxyAuth(HTTPBasicAuth):
class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
"""Attaches HTTP Digest Authentication to the given Request object."""
def __init__(self, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.last_nonce = ''
self.nonce_count = 0
self.chal = {}
self.pos = None
# Keep state in per-thread local storage
self._thread_local = threading.local()
def init_per_thread_state(self):
# Ensure state is initialized just once per-thread
if not hasattr(self._thread_local, 'init'):
self._thread_local.init = True
self._thread_local.last_nonce = ''
self._thread_local.nonce_count = 0
self._thread_local.chal = {}
self._thread_local.pos = None
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = None
def build_digest_header(self, method, url):
"""
:rtype: str
"""
realm = self.chal['realm']
nonce = self.chal['nonce']
qop = self.chal.get('qop')
algorithm = self.chal.get('algorithm')
opaque = self.chal.get('opaque')
realm = self._thread_local.chal['realm']
nonce = self._thread_local.chal['nonce']
qop = self._thread_local.chal.get('qop')
algorithm = self._thread_local.chal.get('algorithm')
opaque = self._thread_local.chal.get('opaque')
hash_utf8 = None
if algorithm is None:
_algorithm = 'MD5'
@@ -100,7 +127,8 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
# XXX not implemented yet
entdig = None
p_parsed = urlparse(url)
path = p_parsed.path
#: path is request-uri defined in RFC 2616 which should not be empty
path = p_parsed.path or "/"
if p_parsed.query:
path += '?' + p_parsed.query
@@ -110,30 +138,32 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
HA1 = hash_utf8(A1)
HA2 = hash_utf8(A2)
if nonce == self.last_nonce:
self.nonce_count += 1
if nonce == self._thread_local.last_nonce:
self._thread_local.nonce_count += 1
else:
self.nonce_count = 1
ncvalue = '%08x' % self.nonce_count
s = str(self.nonce_count).encode('utf-8')
self._thread_local.nonce_count = 1
ncvalue = '%08x' % self._thread_local.nonce_count
s = str(self._thread_local.nonce_count).encode('utf-8')
s += nonce.encode('utf-8')
s += time.ctime().encode('utf-8')
s += os.urandom(8)
cnonce = (hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()[:16])
noncebit = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, qop, HA2)
if _algorithm == 'MD5-SESS':
HA1 = hash_utf8('%s:%s:%s' % (HA1, nonce, cnonce))
if qop is None:
if not qop:
respdig = KD(HA1, "%s:%s" % (nonce, HA2))
elif qop == 'auth' or 'auth' in qop.split(','):
noncebit = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (
nonce, ncvalue, cnonce, 'auth', HA2
)
respdig = KD(HA1, noncebit)
else:
# XXX handle auth-int.
return None
self.last_nonce = nonce
self._thread_local.last_nonce = nonce
# XXX should the partial digests be encoded too?
base = 'username="%s", realm="%s", nonce="%s", uri="%s", ' \
@@ -149,26 +179,34 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
return 'Digest %s' % (base)
def handle_401(self, r, **kwargs):
"""Takes the given response and tries digest-auth, if needed."""
def handle_redirect(self, r, **kwargs):
"""Reset num_401_calls counter on redirects."""
if r.is_redirect:
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
if self.pos is not None:
def handle_401(self, r, **kwargs):
"""
Takes the given response and tries digest-auth, if needed.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
if self._thread_local.pos is not None:
# Rewind the file position indicator of the body to where
# it was to resend the request.
r.request.body.seek(self.pos)
num_401_calls = getattr(self, 'num_401_calls', 1)
r.request.body.seek(self._thread_local.pos)
s_auth = r.headers.get('www-authenticate', '')
if 'digest' in s_auth.lower() and num_401_calls < 2:
if 'digest' in s_auth.lower() and self._thread_local.num_401_calls < 2:
setattr(self, 'num_401_calls', num_401_calls + 1)
self._thread_local.num_401_calls += 1
pat = re.compile(r'digest ', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
self.chal = parse_dict_header(pat.sub('', s_auth, count=1))
self._thread_local.chal = parse_dict_header(pat.sub('', s_auth, count=1))
# Consume content and release the original connection
# to allow our new request to reuse the same one.
r.content
r.raw.release_conn()
r.close()
prep = r.request.copy()
extract_cookies_to_jar(prep._cookies, r.request, r.raw)
prep.prepare_cookies(prep._cookies)
@@ -181,16 +219,34 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
return _r
setattr(self, 'num_401_calls', 1)
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
return r
def __call__(self, r):
# Initialize per-thread state, if needed
self.init_per_thread_state()
# If we have a saved nonce, skip the 401
if self.last_nonce:
if self._thread_local.last_nonce:
r.headers['Authorization'] = self.build_digest_header(r.method, r.url)
try:
self.pos = r.body.tell()
self._thread_local.pos = r.body.tell()
except AttributeError:
pass
# In the case of HTTPDigestAuth being reused and the body of
# the previous request was a file-like object, pos has the
# file position of the previous body. Ensure it's set to
# None.
self._thread_local.pos = None
r.register_hook('response', self.handle_401)
r.register_hook('response', self.handle_redirect)
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
return r
def __eq__(self, other):
return all([
self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
])
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
+1385 -795
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+9 -8
View File
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
certs.py
~~~~~~~~
requests.certs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module returns the preferred default CA certificate bundle.
@@ -11,14 +11,15 @@ If you are packaging Requests, e.g., for a Linux distribution or a managed
environment, you can change the definition of where() to return a separately
packaged CA bundle.
"""
import os.path
def where():
"""Return the preferred certificate bundle."""
# vendored bundle inside Requests
return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'cacert.pem')
try:
from certifi import where
except ImportError:
def where():
"""Return the preferred certificate bundle."""
# vendored bundle inside Requests
return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'cacert.pem')
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(where())
+8 -57
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
pythoncompat
requests.compat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module handles import compatibility issues between Python 2 and
Python 3.
"""
from .packages import chardet
@@ -21,61 +25,11 @@ is_py2 = (_ver[0] == 2)
#: Python 3.x?
is_py3 = (_ver[0] == 3)
#: Python 3.0.x
is_py30 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 0)
#: Python 3.1.x
is_py31 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 1)
#: Python 3.2.x
is_py32 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 2)
#: Python 3.3.x
is_py33 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 3)
#: Python 3.4.x
is_py34 = (is_py3 and _ver[1] == 4)
#: Python 2.7.x
is_py27 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 7)
#: Python 2.6.x
is_py26 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 6)
#: Python 2.5.x
is_py25 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 5)
#: Python 2.4.x
is_py24 = (is_py2 and _ver[1] == 4) # I'm assuming this is not by choice.
# ---------
# Platforms
# ---------
# Syntax sugar.
_ver = sys.version.lower()
is_pypy = ('pypy' in _ver)
is_jython = ('jython' in _ver)
is_ironpython = ('iron' in _ver)
# Assume CPython, if nothing else.
is_cpython = not any((is_pypy, is_jython, is_ironpython))
# Windows-based system.
is_windows = 'win32' in str(sys.platform).lower()
# Standard Linux 2+ system.
is_linux = ('linux' in str(sys.platform).lower())
is_osx = ('darwin' in str(sys.platform).lower())
is_hpux = ('hpux' in str(sys.platform).lower()) # Complete guess.
is_solaris = ('solar==' in str(sys.platform).lower()) # Complete guess.
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
# simplejson does not support Python 3.2, it throws a SyntaxError
# because of u'...' Unicode literals.
import json
# ---------
@@ -90,7 +44,6 @@ if is_py2:
from Cookie import Morsel
from StringIO import StringIO
from .packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict import OrderedDict
from httplib import IncompleteRead
builtin_str = str
bytes = str
@@ -98,7 +51,6 @@ if is_py2:
basestring = basestring
numeric_types = (int, long, float)
elif is_py3:
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, urlsplit, urlencode, quote, unquote, quote_plus, unquote_plus, urldefrag
from urllib.request import parse_http_list, getproxies, proxy_bypass
@@ -106,7 +58,6 @@ elif is_py3:
from http.cookies import Morsel
from io import StringIO
from collections import OrderedDict
from http.client import IncompleteRead
builtin_str = str
str = str
+139 -53
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
requests.cookies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Compatibility code to be able to use `cookielib.CookieJar` with requests.
requests.utils imports from here, so be careful with imports.
"""
import copy
import time
import calendar
import collections
from .compat import cookielib, urlparse, urlunparse, Morsel
@@ -129,7 +134,11 @@ def extract_cookies_to_jar(jar, request, response):
def get_cookie_header(jar, request):
"""Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None."""
"""
Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None.
:rtype: str
"""
r = MockRequest(request)
jar.add_cookie_header(r)
return r.get_new_headers().get('Cookie')
@@ -142,10 +151,13 @@ def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
"""
clearables = []
for cookie in cookiejar:
if cookie.name == name:
if domain is None or domain == cookie.domain:
if path is None or path == cookie.path:
clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
if cookie.name != name:
continue
if domain is not None and domain != cookie.domain:
continue
if path is not None and path != cookie.path:
continue
clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
for domain, path, name in clearables:
cookiejar.clear(domain, path, name)
@@ -153,30 +165,35 @@ def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
class CookieConflictError(RuntimeError):
"""There are two cookies that meet the criteria specified in the cookie jar.
Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific."""
Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific.
"""
class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
"""Compatibility class; is a cookielib.CookieJar, but exposes a dict interface.
"""Compatibility class; is a cookielib.CookieJar, but exposes a dict
interface.
This is the CookieJar we create by default for requests and sessions that
don't specify one, since some clients may expect response.cookies and
session.cookies to support dict operations.
Don't use the dict interface internally; it's just for compatibility with
with external client code. All `requests` code should work out of the box
with externally provided instances of CookieJar, e.g., LWPCookieJar and
FileCookieJar.
Caution: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
Requests does not use the dict interface internally; it's just for
compatibility with external client code. All requests code should work
out of the box with externally provided instances of ``CookieJar``, e.g.
``LWPCookieJar`` and ``FileCookieJar``.
Unlike a regular CookieJar, this class is pickleable.
.. warning:: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
"""
def get(self, name, default=None, domain=None, path=None):
"""Dict-like get() that also supports optional domain and path args in
order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
multiple domains. Caution: operation is O(n), not O(1)."""
multiple domains.
.. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
"""
try:
return self._find_no_duplicates(name, domain, path)
except KeyError:
@@ -185,7 +202,8 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
def set(self, name, value, **kwargs):
"""Dict-like set() that also supports optional domain and path args in
order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
multiple domains."""
multiple domains.
"""
# support client code that unsets cookies by assignment of a None value:
if value is None:
remove_cookie_by_name(self, name, domain=kwargs.get('domain'), path=kwargs.get('path'))
@@ -199,37 +217,55 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
return c
def iterkeys(self):
"""Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies from the jar.
See itervalues() and iteritems()."""
"""Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies
from the jar.
.. seealso:: itervalues() and iteritems().
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
yield cookie.name
def keys(self):
"""Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the jar.
See values() and items()."""
"""Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the
jar.
.. seealso:: values() and items().
"""
return list(self.iterkeys())
def itervalues(self):
"""Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies from the jar.
See iterkeys() and iteritems()."""
"""Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies
from the jar.
.. seealso:: iterkeys() and iteritems().
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
yield cookie.value
def values(self):
"""Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the jar.
See keys() and items()."""
"""Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the
jar.
.. seealso:: keys() and items().
"""
return list(self.itervalues())
def iteritems(self):
"""Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples from the jar.
See iterkeys() and itervalues()."""
"""Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples
from the jar.
.. seealso:: iterkeys() and itervalues().
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
yield cookie.name, cookie.value
def items(self):
"""Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the jar.
See keys() and values(). Allows client-code to call "dict(RequestsCookieJar)
and get a vanilla python dict of key value pairs."""
"""Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the
jar. Allows client-code to call ``dict(RequestsCookieJar)`` and get a
vanilla python dict of key value pairs.
.. seealso:: keys() and values().
"""
return list(self.iteritems())
def list_domains(self):
@@ -250,7 +286,10 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
def multiple_domains(self):
"""Returns True if there are multiple domains in the jar.
Returns False otherwise."""
Returns False otherwise.
:rtype: bool
"""
domains = []
for cookie in iter(self):
if cookie.domain is not None and cookie.domain in domains:
@@ -259,8 +298,12 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
return False # there is only one domain in jar
def get_dict(self, domain=None, path=None):
"""Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain old
Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the requirements."""
"""Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain
old Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the
requirements.
:rtype: dict
"""
dictionary = {}
for cookie in iter(self):
if (domain is None or cookie.domain == domain) and (path is None
@@ -268,22 +311,32 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
dictionary[cookie.name] = cookie.value
return dictionary
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws exception
if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case, use the more
explicit get() method instead. Caution: operation is O(n), not O(1)."""
def __contains__(self, name):
try:
return super(RequestsCookieJar, self).__contains__(name)
except CookieConflictError:
return True
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws
exception if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case,
use the more explicit get() method instead.
.. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
"""
return self._find_no_duplicates(name)
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
"""Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws exception
if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that case, use the more
explicit set() method instead."""
"""Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws
exception if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that
case, use the more explicit set() method instead.
"""
self.set(name, value)
def __delitem__(self, name):
"""Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps cookielib.CookieJar's remove_cookie_by_name()."""
"""Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps ``cookielib.CookieJar``'s
``remove_cookie_by_name()``.
"""
remove_cookie_by_name(self, name)
def set_cookie(self, cookie, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -295,15 +348,22 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
"""Updates this jar with cookies from another CookieJar or dict-like"""
if isinstance(other, cookielib.CookieJar):
for cookie in other:
self.set_cookie(cookie)
self.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
else:
super(RequestsCookieJar, self).update(other)
def _find(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
"""Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values. Takes as args name
and optional domain and path. Returns a cookie.value. If there are conflicting cookies,
_find arbitrarily chooses one. See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown
if there are conflicting cookies."""
"""Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values.
If there are conflicting cookies, _find arbitrarily chooses one.
See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown if there are
conflicting cookies.
:param name: a string containing name of cookie
:param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
:param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
:return: cookie.value
"""
for cookie in iter(self):
if cookie.name == name:
if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
@@ -313,10 +373,17 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
raise KeyError('name=%r, domain=%r, path=%r' % (name, domain, path))
def _find_no_duplicates(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
"""__get_item__ and get call _find_no_duplicates -- never used in Requests internally.
Takes as args name and optional domain and path. Returns a cookie.value.
Throws KeyError if cookie is not found and CookieConflictError if there are
multiple cookies that match name and optionally domain and path."""
"""Both ``__get_item__`` and ``get`` call this function: it's never
used elsewhere in Requests.
:param name: a string containing name of cookie
:param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
:param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
:raises KeyError: if cookie is not found
:raises CookieConflictError: if there are multiple cookies
that match name and optionally domain and path
:return: cookie.value
"""
toReturn = None
for cookie in iter(self):
if cookie.name == name:
@@ -350,6 +417,21 @@ class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, collections.MutableMapping):
return new_cj
def _copy_cookie_jar(jar):
if jar is None:
return None
if hasattr(jar, 'copy'):
# We're dealing with an instance of RequestsCookieJar
return jar.copy()
# We're dealing with a generic CookieJar instance
new_jar = copy.copy(jar)
new_jar.clear()
for cookie in jar:
new_jar.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
return new_jar
def create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs):
"""Make a cookie from underspecified parameters.
@@ -390,11 +472,15 @@ def morsel_to_cookie(morsel):
expires = None
if morsel['max-age']:
expires = time.time() + morsel['max-age']
try:
expires = int(time.time() + int(morsel['max-age']))
except ValueError:
raise TypeError('max-age: %s must be integer' % morsel['max-age'])
elif morsel['expires']:
time_template = '%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
expires = time.mktime(
time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)) - time.timezone
expires = calendar.timegm(
time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)
)
return create_cookie(
comment=morsel['comment'],
comment_url=bool(morsel['comment']),
@@ -440,7 +526,7 @@ def merge_cookies(cookiejar, cookies):
"""
if not isinstance(cookiejar, cookielib.CookieJar):
raise ValueError('You can only merge into CookieJar')
if isinstance(cookies, dict):
cookiejar = cookiejar_from_dict(
cookies, cookiejar=cookiejar, overwrite=False)
+57 -10
View File
@@ -5,23 +5,29 @@ requests.exceptions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module contains the set of Requests' exceptions.
"""
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as BaseHTTPError
class RequestException(IOError):
"""There was an ambiguous exception that occurred while handling your
request."""
request.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize RequestException with `request` and `response` objects."""
response = kwargs.pop('response', None)
self.response = response
self.request = kwargs.pop('request', None)
if (response is not None and not self.request and
hasattr(response, 'request')):
self.request = self.response.request
super(RequestException, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class HTTPError(RequestException):
"""An HTTP error occurred."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" Initializes HTTPError with optional `response` object. """
self.response = kwargs.pop('response', None)
super(HTTPError, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class ConnectionError(RequestException):
"""A Connection error occurred."""
@@ -36,7 +42,23 @@ class SSLError(ConnectionError):
class Timeout(RequestException):
"""The request timed out."""
"""The request timed out.
Catching this error will catch both
:exc:`~requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout` and
:exc:`~requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout` errors.
"""
class ConnectTimeout(ConnectionError, Timeout):
"""The request timed out while trying to connect to the remote server.
Requests that produced this error are safe to retry.
"""
class ReadTimeout(Timeout):
"""The server did not send any data in the allotted amount of time."""
class URLRequired(RequestException):
@@ -56,12 +78,37 @@ class InvalidSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
class InvalidURL(RequestException, ValueError):
""" The URL provided was somehow invalid. """
"""The URL provided was somehow invalid."""
class InvalidHeader(RequestException, ValueError):
"""The header value provided was somehow invalid."""
class ChunkedEncodingError(RequestException):
"""The server declared chunked encoding but sent an invalid chunk."""
class ContentDecodingError(RequestException):
class ContentDecodingError(RequestException, BaseHTTPError):
"""Failed to decode response content"""
class StreamConsumedError(RequestException, TypeError):
"""The content for this response was already consumed"""
class RetryError(RequestException):
"""Custom retries logic failed"""
# Warnings
class RequestsWarning(Warning):
"""Base warning for Requests."""
pass
class FileModeWarning(RequestsWarning, DeprecationWarning):
"""A file was opened in text mode, but Requests determined its binary length."""
pass
+3 -14
View File
@@ -10,36 +10,25 @@ Available hooks:
``response``:
The response generated from a Request.
"""
HOOKS = ['response']
def default_hooks():
hooks = {}
for event in HOOKS:
hooks[event] = []
return hooks
return dict((event, []) for event in HOOKS)
# TODO: response is the only one
def dispatch_hook(key, hooks, hook_data, **kwargs):
"""Dispatches a hook dictionary on a given piece of data."""
hooks = hooks or dict()
if key in hooks:
hooks = hooks.get(key)
hooks = hooks.get(key)
if hooks:
if hasattr(hooks, '__call__'):
hooks = [hooks]
for hook in hooks:
_hook_data = hook(hook_data, **kwargs)
if _hook_data is not None:
hook_data = _hook_data
return hook_data
+192 -100
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ This module contains the primary objects that power Requests.
"""
import collections
import logging
import datetime
from io import BytesIO, UnsupportedOperation
@@ -16,27 +15,40 @@ from .hooks import default_hooks
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .auth import HTTPBasicAuth
from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header
from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header, _copy_cookie_jar
from .packages.urllib3.fields import RequestField
from .packages.urllib3.filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
from .packages.urllib3.util import parse_url
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import DecodeError
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import (
DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError, LocationParseError)
from .exceptions import (
HTTPError, RequestException, MissingSchema, InvalidURL,
ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError)
HTTPError, MissingSchema, InvalidURL, ChunkedEncodingError,
ContentDecodingError, ConnectionError, StreamConsumedError)
from .utils import (
guess_filename, get_auth_from_url, requote_uri,
stream_decode_response_unicode, to_key_val_list, parse_header_links,
iter_slices, guess_json_utf, super_len, to_native_string)
iter_slices, guess_json_utf, super_len, to_native_string,
check_header_validity)
from .compat import (
cookielib, urlunparse, urlsplit, urlencode, str, bytes, StringIO,
is_py2, chardet, json, builtin_str, basestring, IncompleteRead)
is_py2, chardet, builtin_str, basestring)
from .compat import json as complexjson
from .status_codes import codes
#: The set of HTTP status codes that indicate an automatically
#: processable redirect.
REDIRECT_STATI = (
codes.moved, # 301
codes.found, # 302
codes.other, # 303
codes.temporary_redirect, # 307
codes.permanent_redirect, # 308
)
DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT = 30
CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE = 10 * 1024
ITER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
@property
@@ -92,9 +104,10 @@ class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
"""Build the body for a multipart/form-data request.
Will successfully encode files when passed as a dict or a list of
2-tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of 2-tuples but arbitrary
tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of tuples but arbitrary
if parameters are supplied as a dict.
The tuples may be 2-tuples (filename, fileobj), 3-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype)
or 4-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype, custom_headers).
"""
if (not files):
raise ValueError("Files must be provided.")
@@ -132,13 +145,13 @@ class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
else:
fn = guess_filename(v) or k
fp = v
if isinstance(fp, str):
fp = StringIO(fp)
if isinstance(fp, bytes):
fp = BytesIO(fp)
rf = RequestField(name=k, data=fp.read(),
filename=fn, headers=fh)
if isinstance(fp, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
fdata = fp
else:
fdata = fp.read()
rf = RequestField(name=k, data=fdata, filename=fn, headers=fh)
rf.make_multipart(content_type=ft)
new_fields.append(rf)
@@ -180,7 +193,8 @@ class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
:param url: URL to send.
:param headers: dictionary of headers to send.
:param files: dictionary of {filename: fileobject} files to multipart upload.
:param data: the body to attach the request. If a dictionary is provided, form-encoding will take place.
:param data: the body to attach to the request. If a dictionary is provided, form-encoding will take place.
:param json: json for the body to attach to the request (if files or data is not specified).
:param params: dictionary of URL parameters to append to the URL.
:param auth: Auth handler or (user, pass) tuple.
:param cookies: dictionary or CookieJar of cookies to attach to this request.
@@ -192,18 +206,10 @@ class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
>>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/get')
>>> req.prepare()
<PreparedRequest [GET]>
"""
def __init__(self,
method=None,
url=None,
headers=None,
files=None,
data=None,
params=None,
auth=None,
cookies=None,
hooks=None):
def __init__(self, method=None, url=None, headers=None, files=None,
data=None, params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None, json=None):
# Default empty dicts for dict params.
data = [] if data is None else data
@@ -221,6 +227,7 @@ class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
self.headers = headers
self.files = files
self.data = data
self.json = json
self.params = params
self.auth = auth
self.cookies = cookies
@@ -237,6 +244,7 @@ class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
headers=self.headers,
files=self.files,
data=self.data,
json=self.json,
params=self.params,
auth=self.auth,
cookies=self.cookies,
@@ -261,7 +269,6 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
>>> s = requests.Session()
>>> s.send(r)
<Response [200]>
"""
def __init__(self):
@@ -280,15 +287,16 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
self.hooks = default_hooks()
def prepare(self, method=None, url=None, headers=None, files=None,
data=None, params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None):
data=None, params=None, auth=None, cookies=None, hooks=None, json=None):
"""Prepares the entire request with the given parameters."""
self.prepare_method(method)
self.prepare_url(url, params)
self.prepare_headers(headers)
self.prepare_cookies(cookies)
self.prepare_body(data, files)
self.prepare_body(data, files, json)
self.prepare_auth(auth, url)
# Note that prepare_auth must be last to enable authentication schemes
# such as OAuth to work on a fully prepared request.
@@ -302,8 +310,8 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
p = PreparedRequest()
p.method = self.method
p.url = self.url
p.headers = self.headers.copy()
p._cookies = self._cookies.copy()
p.headers = self.headers.copy() if self.headers is not None else None
p._cookies = _copy_cookie_jar(self._cookies)
p.body = self.body
p.hooks = self.hooks
return p
@@ -312,30 +320,38 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
"""Prepares the given HTTP method."""
self.method = method
if self.method is not None:
self.method = self.method.upper()
self.method = to_native_string(self.method.upper())
def prepare_url(self, url, params):
"""Prepares the given HTTP URL."""
#: Accept objects that have string representations.
try:
url = unicode(url)
except NameError:
# We're on Python 3.
url = str(url)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
#: We're unable to blindly call unicode/str functions
#: as this will include the bytestring indicator (b'')
#: on python 3.x.
#: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2238
if isinstance(url, bytes):
url = url.decode('utf8')
else:
url = unicode(url) if is_py2 else str(url)
# Don't do any URL preparation for oddball schemes
# Don't do any URL preparation for non-HTTP schemes like `mailto`,
# `data` etc to work around exceptions from `url_parse`, which
# handles RFC 3986 only.
if ':' in url and not url.lower().startswith('http'):
self.url = url
return
# Support for unicode domain names and paths.
scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parse_url(url)
try:
scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parse_url(url)
except LocationParseError as e:
raise InvalidURL(*e.args)
if not scheme:
raise MissingSchema("Invalid URL {0!r}: No schema supplied. "
"Perhaps you meant http://{0}?".format(url))
error = ("Invalid URL {0!r}: No schema supplied. Perhaps you meant http://{0}?")
error = error.format(to_native_string(url, 'utf8'))
raise MissingSchema(error)
if not host:
raise InvalidURL("Invalid URL %r: No host supplied" % url)
@@ -370,6 +386,9 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
if isinstance(fragment, str):
fragment = fragment.encode('utf-8')
if isinstance(params, (str, bytes)):
params = to_native_string(params)
enc_params = self._encode_params(params)
if enc_params:
if query:
@@ -383,12 +402,15 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
def prepare_headers(self, headers):
"""Prepares the given HTTP headers."""
self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
if headers:
self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict((to_native_string(name), value) for name, value in headers.items())
else:
self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
for header in headers.items():
# Raise exception on invalid header value.
check_header_validity(header)
name, value = header
self.headers[to_native_string(name)] = value
def prepare_body(self, data, files):
def prepare_body(self, data, files, json=None):
"""Prepares the given HTTP body data."""
# Check if file, fo, generator, iterator.
@@ -399,11 +421,17 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
content_type = None
length = None
if not data and json is not None:
# urllib3 requires a bytes-like body. Python 2's json.dumps
# provides this natively, but Python 3 gives a Unicode string.
content_type = 'application/json'
body = complexjson.dumps(json)
if not isinstance(body, bytes):
body = body.encode('utf-8')
is_stream = all([
hasattr(data, '__iter__'),
not isinstance(data, basestring),
not isinstance(data, list),
not isinstance(data, dict)
not isinstance(data, (basestring, list, tuple, dict))
])
try:
@@ -417,7 +445,7 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
if files:
raise NotImplementedError('Streamed bodies and files are mutually exclusive.')
if length is not None:
if length:
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(length)
else:
self.headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
@@ -428,7 +456,7 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
else:
if data:
body = self._encode_params(data)
if isinstance(data, str) or isinstance(data, builtin_str) or hasattr(data, 'read'):
if isinstance(data, basestring) or hasattr(data, 'read'):
content_type = None
else:
content_type = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
@@ -436,21 +464,23 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
self.prepare_content_length(body)
# Add content-type if it wasn't explicitly provided.
if (content_type) and (not 'content-type' in self.headers):
if content_type and ('content-type' not in self.headers):
self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
self.body = body
def prepare_content_length(self, body):
if hasattr(body, 'seek') and hasattr(body, 'tell'):
curr_pos = body.tell()
body.seek(0, 2)
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(body.tell())
body.seek(0, 0)
end_pos = body.tell()
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(max(0, end_pos - curr_pos))
body.seek(curr_pos, 0)
elif body is not None:
l = super_len(body)
if l:
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(l)
elif self.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD'):
elif (self.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD')) and (self.headers.get('Content-Length') is None):
self.headers['Content-Length'] = '0'
def prepare_auth(self, auth, url=''):
@@ -476,8 +506,16 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
self.prepare_content_length(self.body)
def prepare_cookies(self, cookies):
"""Prepares the given HTTP cookie data."""
"""Prepares the given HTTP cookie data.
This function eventually generates a ``Cookie`` header from the
given cookies using cookielib. Due to cookielib's design, the header
will not be regenerated if it already exists, meaning this function
can only be called once for the life of the
:class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object. Any subsequent calls
to ``prepare_cookies`` will have no actual effect, unless the "Cookie"
header is removed beforehand.
"""
if isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
self._cookies = cookies
else:
@@ -489,6 +527,10 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
def prepare_hooks(self, hooks):
"""Prepares the given hooks."""
# hooks can be passed as None to the prepare method and to this
# method. To prevent iterating over None, simply use an empty list
# if hooks is False-y
hooks = hooks or []
for event in hooks:
self.register_hook(event, hooks[event])
@@ -499,16 +541,8 @@ class Response(object):
"""
__attrs__ = [
'_content',
'status_code',
'headers',
'url',
'history',
'encoding',
'reason',
'cookies',
'elapsed',
'request',
'_content', 'status_code', 'headers', 'url', 'history',
'encoding', 'reason', 'cookies', 'elapsed', 'request'
]
def __init__(self):
@@ -517,7 +551,7 @@ class Response(object):
self._content = False
self._content_consumed = False
#: Integer Code of responded HTTP Status.
#: Integer Code of responded HTTP Status, e.g. 404 or 200.
self.status_code = None
#: Case-insensitive Dictionary of Response Headers.
@@ -526,7 +560,7 @@ class Response(object):
self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
#: File-like object representation of response (for advanced usage).
#: Requires that ``stream=True` on the request.
#: Use of ``raw`` requires that ``stream=True`` be set on the request.
# This requirement does not apply for use internally to Requests.
self.raw = None
@@ -541,15 +575,24 @@ class Response(object):
#: up here. The list is sorted from the oldest to the most recent request.
self.history = []
#: Textual reason of responded HTTP Status, e.g. "Not Found" or "OK".
self.reason = None
#: A CookieJar of Cookies the server sent back.
self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
#: The amount of time elapsed between sending the request
#: and the arrival of the response (as a timedelta)
#: and the arrival of the response (as a timedelta).
#: This property specifically measures the time taken between sending
#: the first byte of the request and finishing parsing the headers. It
#: is therefore unaffected by consuming the response content or the
#: value of the ``stream`` keyword argument.
self.elapsed = datetime.timedelta(0)
#: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object to which this
#: is a response.
self.request = None
def __getstate__(self):
# Consume everything; accessing the content attribute makes
# sure the content has been fully read.
@@ -567,6 +610,7 @@ class Response(object):
# pickled objects do not have .raw
setattr(self, '_content_consumed', True)
setattr(self, 'raw', None)
def __repr__(self):
return '<Response [%s]>' % (self.status_code)
@@ -587,14 +631,25 @@ class Response(object):
def ok(self):
try:
self.raise_for_status()
except RequestException:
except HTTPError:
return False
return True
@property
def is_redirect(self):
"""True if this Response is a well-formed HTTP redirect that could have
been processed automatically (by :meth:`Session.resolve_redirects`).
"""
return ('location' in self.headers and self.status_code in REDIRECT_STATI)
@property
def is_permanent_redirect(self):
"""True if this Response one of the permanent versions of redirect"""
return ('location' in self.headers and self.status_code in (codes.moved_permanently, codes.permanent_redirect))
@property
def apparent_encoding(self):
"""The apparent encoding, provided by the lovely Charade library
(Thanks, Ian!)."""
"""The apparent encoding, provided by the chardet library"""
return chardet.detect(self.content)['encoding']
def iter_content(self, chunk_size=1, decode_unicode=False):
@@ -603,23 +658,30 @@ class Response(object):
large responses. The chunk size is the number of bytes it should
read into memory. This is not necessarily the length of each item
returned as decoding can take place.
chunk_size must be of type int or None. A value of None will
function differently depending on the value of `stream`.
stream=True will read data as it arrives in whatever size the
chunks are received. If stream=False, data is returned as
a single chunk.
If decode_unicode is True, content will be decoded using the best
available encoding based on the response.
"""
if self._content_consumed:
# simulate reading small chunks of the content
return iter_slices(self._content, chunk_size)
def generate():
try:
# Special case for urllib3.
# Special case for urllib3.
if hasattr(self.raw, 'stream'):
try:
for chunk in self.raw.stream(chunk_size,
decode_content=True):
for chunk in self.raw.stream(chunk_size, decode_content=True):
yield chunk
except IncompleteRead as e:
except ProtocolError as e:
raise ChunkedEncodingError(e)
except DecodeError as e:
raise ContentDecodingError(e)
except AttributeError:
except ReadTimeoutError as e:
raise ConnectionError(e)
else:
# Standard file-like object.
while True:
chunk = self.raw.read(chunk_size)
@@ -629,27 +691,41 @@ class Response(object):
self._content_consumed = True
gen = generate()
if self._content_consumed and isinstance(self._content, bool):
raise StreamConsumedError()
elif chunk_size is not None and not isinstance(chunk_size, int):
raise TypeError("chunk_size must be an int, it is instead a %s." % type(chunk_size))
# simulate reading small chunks of the content
reused_chunks = iter_slices(self._content, chunk_size)
stream_chunks = generate()
chunks = reused_chunks if self._content_consumed else stream_chunks
if decode_unicode:
gen = stream_decode_response_unicode(gen, self)
chunks = stream_decode_response_unicode(chunks, self)
return gen
return chunks
def iter_lines(self, chunk_size=ITER_CHUNK_SIZE, decode_unicode=None):
def iter_lines(self, chunk_size=ITER_CHUNK_SIZE, decode_unicode=None, delimiter=None):
"""Iterates over the response data, one line at a time. When
stream=True is set on the request, this avoids reading the
content at once into memory for large responses.
.. note:: This method is not reentrant safe.
"""
pending = None
for chunk in self.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size,
decode_unicode=decode_unicode):
for chunk in self.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size, decode_unicode=decode_unicode):
if pending is not None:
chunk = pending + chunk
lines = chunk.splitlines()
if delimiter:
lines = chunk.split(delimiter)
else:
lines = chunk.splitlines()
if lines and lines[-1] and chunk and lines[-1][-1] == chunk[-1]:
pending = lines.pop()
@@ -693,7 +769,7 @@ class Response(object):
If Response.encoding is None, encoding will be guessed using
``chardet``.
The encoding of the response content is determined based soley on HTTP
The encoding of the response content is determined based solely on HTTP
headers, following RFC 2616 to the letter. If you can take advantage of
non-HTTP knowledge to make a better guess at the encoding, you should
set ``r.encoding`` appropriately before accessing this property.
@@ -730,15 +806,24 @@ class Response(object):
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``json.loads`` takes.
"""
if not self.encoding and len(self.content) > 3:
if not self.encoding and self.content and len(self.content) > 3:
# No encoding set. JSON RFC 4627 section 3 states we should expect
# UTF-8, -16 or -32. Detect which one to use; If the detection or
# decoding fails, fall back to `self.text` (using chardet to make
# a best guess).
encoding = guess_json_utf(self.content)
if encoding is not None:
return json.loads(self.content.decode(encoding), **kwargs)
return json.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
try:
return complexjson.loads(
self.content.decode(encoding), **kwargs
)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# Wrong UTF codec detected; usually because it's not UTF-8
# but some other 8-bit codec. This is an RFC violation,
# and the server didn't bother to tell us what codec *was*
# used.
pass
return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
@property
def links(self):
@@ -762,20 +847,27 @@ class Response(object):
"""Raises stored :class:`HTTPError`, if one occurred."""
http_error_msg = ''
if isinstance(self.reason, bytes):
reason = self.reason.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
else:
reason = self.reason
if 400 <= self.status_code < 500:
http_error_msg = '%s Client Error: %s' % (self.status_code, self.reason)
http_error_msg = u'%s Client Error: %s for url: %s' % (self.status_code, reason, self.url)
elif 500 <= self.status_code < 600:
http_error_msg = '%s Server Error: %s' % (self.status_code, self.reason)
http_error_msg = u'%s Server Error: %s for url: %s' % (self.status_code, reason, self.url)
if http_error_msg:
raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
def close(self):
"""Closes the underlying file descriptor and releases the connection
back to the pool.
"""Releases the connection back to the pool. Once this method has been
called the underlying ``raw`` object must not be accessed again.
*Note: Should not normally need to be called explicitly.*
"""
if not self._content_consumed:
self.raw.close()
return self.raw.release_conn()
+11
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
If you are planning to submit a pull request to requests with any changes in
this library do not go any further. These are independent libraries which we
vendor into requests. Any changes necessary to these libraries must be made in
them and submitted as separate pull requests to those libraries.
urllib3 pull requests go here: https://github.com/shazow/urllib3
chardet pull requests go here: https://github.com/chardet/chardet
See https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/1812#issuecomment-30854316
for the reasoning behind this.
+35 -2
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,36 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
'''
Debian and other distributions "unbundle" requests' vendored dependencies, and
rewrite all imports to use the global versions of ``urllib3`` and ``chardet``.
The problem with this is that not only requests itself imports those
dependencies, but third-party code outside of the distros' control too.
from . import urllib3
In reaction to these problems, the distro maintainers replaced
``requests.packages`` with a magical "stub module" that imports the correct
modules. The implementations were varying in quality and all had severe
problems. For example, a symlink (or hardlink) that links the correct modules
into place introduces problems regarding object identity, since you now have
two modules in `sys.modules` with the same API, but different identities::
requests.packages.urllib3 is not urllib3
With version ``2.5.2``, requests started to maintain its own stub, so that
distro-specific breakage would be reduced to a minimum, even though the whole
issue is not requests' fault in the first place. See
https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2375 for the corresponding pull
request.
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
try:
from . import urllib3
except ImportError:
import urllib3
sys.modules['%s.urllib3' % __name__] = urllib3
try:
from . import chardet
except ImportError:
import chardet
sys.modules['%s.chardet' % __name__] = chardet
+1 -1
View File
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
# 02110-1301 USA
######################### END LICENSE BLOCK #########################
__version__ = "2.2.1"
__version__ = "2.3.0"
from sys import version_info
+50 -16
View File
@@ -12,34 +12,68 @@ Example::
If no paths are provided, it takes its input from stdin.
"""
from io import open
from sys import argv, stdin
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
import argparse
import sys
from io import open
from chardet import __version__
from chardet.universaldetector import UniversalDetector
def description_of(file, name='stdin'):
"""Return a string describing the probable encoding of a file."""
def description_of(lines, name='stdin'):
"""
Return a string describing the probable encoding of a file or
list of strings.
:param lines: The lines to get the encoding of.
:type lines: Iterable of bytes
:param name: Name of file or collection of lines
:type name: str
"""
u = UniversalDetector()
for line in file:
for line in lines:
u.feed(line)
u.close()
result = u.result
if result['encoding']:
return '%s: %s with confidence %s' % (name,
result['encoding'],
result['confidence'])
return '{0}: {1} with confidence {2}'.format(name, result['encoding'],
result['confidence'])
else:
return '%s: no result' % name
return '{0}: no result'.format(name)
def main():
if len(argv) <= 1:
print(description_of(stdin))
else:
for path in argv[1:]:
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
print(description_of(f, path))
def main(argv=None):
'''
Handles command line arguments and gets things started.
:param argv: List of arguments, as if specified on the command-line.
If None, ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used instead.
:type argv: list of str
'''
# Get command line arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Takes one or more file paths and reports their detected \
encodings",
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
conflict_handler='resolve')
parser.add_argument('input',
help='File whose encoding we would like to determine.',
type=argparse.FileType('rb'), nargs='*',
default=[sys.stdin])
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version',
version='%(prog)s {0}'.format(__version__))
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
for f in args.input:
if f.isatty():
print("You are running chardetect interactively. Press " +
"CTRL-D twice at the start of a blank line to signal the " +
"end of your input. If you want help, run chardetect " +
"--help\n", file=sys.stderr)
print(description_of(f, f.name))
if __name__ == '__main__':
+8
View File
@@ -177,6 +177,12 @@ class JapaneseContextAnalysis:
return -1, 1
class SJISContextAnalysis(JapaneseContextAnalysis):
def __init__(self):
self.charset_name = "SHIFT_JIS"
def get_charset_name(self):
return self.charset_name
def get_order(self, aBuf):
if not aBuf:
return -1, 1
@@ -184,6 +190,8 @@ class SJISContextAnalysis(JapaneseContextAnalysis):
first_char = wrap_ord(aBuf[0])
if ((0x81 <= first_char <= 0x9F) or (0xE0 <= first_char <= 0xFC)):
charLen = 2
if (first_char == 0x87) or (0xFA <= first_char <= 0xFC):
self.charset_name = "CP932"
else:
charLen = 1
+3 -3
View File
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ class Latin1Prober(CharSetProber):
if total < 0.01:
confidence = 0.0
else:
confidence = ((self._mFreqCounter[3] / total)
- (self._mFreqCounter[1] * 20.0 / total))
confidence = ((self._mFreqCounter[3] - self._mFreqCounter[1] * 20.0)
/ total)
if confidence < 0.0:
confidence = 0.0
# lower the confidence of latin1 so that other more accurate
# detector can take priority.
confidence = confidence * 0.5
confidence = confidence * 0.73
return confidence
+3 -6
View File
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ SJIS_cls = (
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, # 68 - 6f
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, # 70 - 77
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1, # 78 - 7f
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, # 80 - 87
3,3,3,3,3,2,2,3, # 80 - 87
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, # 88 - 8f
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, # 90 - 97
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, # 98 - 9f
@@ -369,9 +369,8 @@ SJIS_cls = (
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, # d8 - df
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, # e0 - e7
3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4, # e8 - ef
4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4, # f0 - f7
4,4,4,4,4,0,0,0 # f8 - ff
)
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, # f0 - f7
3,3,3,3,3,0,0,0) # f8 - ff
SJIS_st = (
@@ -571,5 +570,3 @@ UTF8SMModel = {'classTable': UTF8_cls,
'stateTable': UTF8_st,
'charLenTable': UTF8CharLenTable,
'name': 'UTF-8'}
# flake8: noqa
+1 -1
View File
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class SJISProber(MultiByteCharSetProber):
self._mContextAnalyzer.reset()
def get_charset_name(self):
return "SHIFT_JIS"
return self._mContextAnalyzer.get_charset_name()
def feed(self, aBuf):
aLen = len(aBuf)
+2 -2
View File
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ class UniversalDetector:
if not self._mGotData:
# If the data starts with BOM, we know it is UTF
if aBuf[:3] == codecs.BOM:
if aBuf[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
# EF BB BF UTF-8 with BOM
self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-8", 'confidence': 1.0}
self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-8-SIG", 'confidence': 1.0}
elif aBuf[:4] == codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE:
# FF FE 00 00 UTF-32, little-endian BOM
self.result = {'encoding': "UTF-32LE", 'confidence': 1.0}
+50 -12
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
# urllib3/__init__.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
urllib3 - Thread-safe connection pooling and re-using.
"""
__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
__license__ = 'MIT'
__version__ = 'dev'
from __future__ import absolute_import
import warnings
from .connectionpool import (
HTTPConnectionPool,
@@ -23,7 +15,10 @@ from . import exceptions
from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
from .poolmanager import PoolManager, ProxyManager, proxy_from_url
from .response import HTTPResponse
from .util import make_headers, get_host, Timeout
from .util.request import make_headers
from .util.url import get_host
from .util.timeout import Timeout
from .util.retry import Retry
# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
@@ -35,8 +30,30 @@ except ImportError:
def emit(self, record):
pass
__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
__license__ = 'MIT'
__version__ = '1.16'
__all__ = (
'HTTPConnectionPool',
'HTTPSConnectionPool',
'PoolManager',
'ProxyManager',
'HTTPResponse',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'add_stderr_logger',
'connection_from_url',
'disable_warnings',
'encode_multipart_formdata',
'get_host',
'make_headers',
'proxy_from_url',
)
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
"""
Helper for quickly adding a StreamHandler to the logger. Useful for
@@ -51,8 +68,29 @@ def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'))
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(level)
logger.debug('Added an stderr logging handler to logger: %s' % __name__)
logger.debug('Added a stderr logging handler to logger: %s', __name__)
return handler
# ... Clean up.
del NullHandler
# All warning filters *must* be appended unless you're really certain that they
# shouldn't be: otherwise, it's very hard for users to use most Python
# mechanisms to silence them.
# SecurityWarning's always go off by default.
warnings.simplefilter('always', exceptions.SecurityWarning, append=True)
# SubjectAltNameWarning's should go off once per host
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SubjectAltNameWarning, append=True)
# InsecurePlatformWarning's don't vary between requests, so we keep it default.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.InsecurePlatformWarning,
append=True)
# SNIMissingWarnings should go off only once.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SNIMissingWarning, append=True)
def disable_warnings(category=exceptions.HTTPWarning):
"""
Helper for quickly disabling all urllib3 warnings.
"""
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category)
+234 -13
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
# urllib3/_collections.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from collections import MutableMapping
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
try:
from threading import RLock
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
class RLock:
def __enter__(self):
pass
@@ -16,13 +11,14 @@ except ImportError: # Platform-specific: No threads available
pass
try: # Python 2.7+
try: # Python 2.7+
from collections import OrderedDict
except ImportError:
from .packages.ordered_dict import OrderedDict
from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues, PY3
__all__ = ['RecentlyUsedContainer']
__all__ = ['RecentlyUsedContainer', 'HTTPHeaderDict']
_Null = object()
@@ -90,8 +86,7 @@ class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping):
def clear(self):
with self.lock:
# Copy pointers to all values, then wipe the mapping
# under Python 2, this copies the list of values twice :-|
values = list(self._container.values())
values = list(itervalues(self._container))
self._container.clear()
if self.dispose_func:
@@ -100,4 +95,230 @@ class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping):
def keys(self):
with self.lock:
return self._container.keys()
return list(iterkeys(self._container))
class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
"""
:param headers:
An iterable of field-value pairs. Must not contain multiple field names
when compared case-insensitively.
:param kwargs:
Additional field-value pairs to pass in to ``dict.update``.
A ``dict`` like container for storing HTTP Headers.
Field names are stored and compared case-insensitively in compliance with
RFC 7230. Iteration provides the first case-sensitive key seen for each
case-insensitive pair.
Using ``__setitem__`` syntax overwrites fields that compare equal
case-insensitively in order to maintain ``dict``'s api. For fields that
compare equal, instead create a new ``HTTPHeaderDict`` and use ``.add``
in a loop.
If multiple fields that are equal case-insensitively are passed to the
constructor or ``.update``, the behavior is undefined and some will be
lost.
>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
>>> headers.add('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar')
>>> headers.add('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx')
>>> headers['content-length'] = '7'
>>> headers['SET-cookie']
'foo=bar, baz=quxx'
>>> headers['Content-Length']
'7'
"""
def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__()
self._container = OrderedDict()
if headers is not None:
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self._copy_from(headers)
else:
self.extend(headers)
if kwargs:
self.extend(kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, val):
self._container[key.lower()] = (key, val)
return self._container[key.lower()]
def __getitem__(self, key):
val = self._container[key.lower()]
return ', '.join(val[1:])
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._container[key.lower()]
def __contains__(self, key):
return key.lower() in self._container
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, 'keys'):
return False
if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
other = type(self)(other)
return (dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) ==
dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged()))
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
if not PY3: # Python 2
iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
__marker = object()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._container)
def __iter__(self):
# Only provide the originally cased names
for vals in self._container.values():
yield vals[0]
def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
'''D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
'''
# Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker.
# Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures.
# So let's reinvent the wheel.
try:
value = self[key]
except KeyError:
if default is self.__marker:
raise
return default
else:
del self[key]
return value
def discard(self, key):
try:
del self[key]
except KeyError:
pass
def add(self, key, val):
"""Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already
exists.
>>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict(foo='bar')
>>> headers.add('Foo', 'baz')
>>> headers['foo']
'bar, baz'
"""
key_lower = key.lower()
new_vals = key, val
# Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible
vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals)
if new_vals is not vals:
# new_vals was not inserted, as there was a previous one
if isinstance(vals, list):
# If already several items got inserted, we have a list
vals.append(val)
else:
# vals should be a tuple then, i.e. only one item so far
# Need to convert the tuple to list for further extension
self._container[key_lower] = [vals[0], vals[1], val]
def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Generic import function for any type of header-like object.
Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items
with self.add instead of self.__setitem__
"""
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError("extend() takes at most 1 positional "
"arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args)))
other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
for key, val in other.iteritems():
self.add(key, val)
elif isinstance(other, Mapping):
for key in other:
self.add(key, other[key])
elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
for key in other.keys():
self.add(key, other[key])
else:
for key, value in other:
self.add(key, value)
for key, value in kwargs.items():
self.add(key, value)
def getlist(self, key):
"""Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an
empty list if the key doesn't exist."""
try:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
except KeyError:
return []
else:
if isinstance(vals, tuple):
return [vals[1]]
else:
return vals[1:]
# Backwards compatibility for httplib
getheaders = getlist
getallmatchingheaders = getlist
iget = getlist
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged()))
def _copy_from(self, other):
for key in other:
val = other.getlist(key)
if isinstance(val, list):
# Don't need to convert tuples
val = list(val)
self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val
def copy(self):
clone = type(self)()
clone._copy_from(self)
return clone
def iteritems(self):
"""Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones."""
for key in self:
vals = self._container[key.lower()]
for val in vals[1:]:
yield vals[0], val
def itermerged(self):
"""Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together."""
for key in self:
val = self._container[key.lower()]
yield val[0], ', '.join(val[1:])
def items(self):
return list(self.iteritems())
@classmethod
def from_httplib(cls, message): # Python 2
"""Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
# python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
# efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
# object and extracts the multiheaders properly.
headers = []
for line in message.headers:
if line.startswith((' ', '\t')):
key, value = headers[-1]
headers[-1] = (key, value + '\r\n' + line.rstrip())
continue
key, value = line.split(':', 1)
headers.append((key, value.strip()))
return cls(headers)
+272 -49
View File
@@ -1,50 +1,227 @@
# urllib3/connection.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
import datetime
import logging
import os
import sys
import socket
from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
import warnings
from .packages import six
try: # Python 3
from http.client import HTTPConnection, HTTPException
try: # Python 3
from http.client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
from http.client import HTTPException # noqa: unused in this module
except ImportError:
from httplib import HTTPConnection, HTTPException
from httplib import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
from httplib import HTTPException # noqa: unused in this module
class DummyConnection(object):
"Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."
pass
try: # Compiled with SSL?
try: # Compiled with SSL?
import ssl
BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
except (ImportError, AttributeError): # Platform-specific: No SSL.
ssl = None
HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection
class BaseSSLError(BaseException):
pass
try: # Python 3
from http.client import HTTPSConnection
except ImportError:
from httplib import HTTPSConnection
import ssl
BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
try: # Python 3:
# Not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
ConnectionError = ConnectionError
except NameError: # Python 2:
class ConnectionError(Exception):
pass
except (ImportError, AttributeError): # Platform-specific: No SSL.
pass
from .exceptions import (
NewConnectionError,
ConnectTimeoutError,
SubjectAltNameWarning,
SystemTimeWarning,
)
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname
from .util import (
assert_fingerprint,
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname, CertificateError
from .util.ssl_ import (
resolve_cert_reqs,
resolve_ssl_version,
ssl_wrap_socket,
assert_fingerprint,
)
from .util import connection
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
port_by_scheme = {
'http': 80,
'https': 443,
}
RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2014, 1, 1)
class DummyConnection(object):
"""Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
pass
class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
"""
Based on httplib.HTTPConnection but provides an extra constructor
backwards-compatibility layer between older and newer Pythons.
Additional keyword parameters are used to configure attributes of the connection.
Accepted parameters include:
- ``strict``: See the documentation on :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
- ``source_address``: Set the source address for the current connection.
.. note:: This is ignored for Python 2.6. It is only applied for 2.7 and 3.x
- ``socket_options``: Set specific options on the underlying socket. If not specified, then
defaults are loaded from ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options`` which includes disabling
Nagle's algorithm (sets TCP_NODELAY to 1) unless the connection is behind a proxy.
For example, if you wish to enable TCP Keep Alive in addition to the defaults,
you might pass::
HTTPConnection.default_socket_options + [
(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1),
]
Or you may want to disable the defaults by passing an empty list (e.g., ``[]``).
"""
default_port = port_by_scheme['http']
#: Disable Nagle's algorithm by default.
#: ``[(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]``
default_socket_options = [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
#: Whether this connection verifies the host's certificate.
is_verified = False
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
if six.PY3: # Python 3
kw.pop('strict', None)
# Pre-set source_address in case we have an older Python like 2.6.
self.source_address = kw.get('source_address')
if sys.version_info < (2, 7): # Python 2.6
# _HTTPConnection on Python 2.6 will balk at this keyword arg, but
# not newer versions. We can still use it when creating a
# connection though, so we pop it *after* we have saved it as
# self.source_address.
kw.pop('source_address', None)
#: The socket options provided by the user. If no options are
#: provided, we use the default options.
self.socket_options = kw.pop('socket_options', self.default_socket_options)
# Superclass also sets self.source_address in Python 2.7+.
_HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
def _new_conn(self):
""" Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
:return: New socket connection.
"""
extra_kw = {}
if self.source_address:
extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
if self.socket_options:
extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
try:
conn = connection.create_connection(
(self.host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
except SocketTimeout as e:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
except SocketError as e:
raise NewConnectionError(
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
return conn
def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
self.sock = conn
# the _tunnel_host attribute was added in python 2.6.3 (via
# http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/0f57b30a152f) so pythons 2.6(0-2) do
# not have them.
if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None):
# TODO: Fix tunnel so it doesn't depend on self.sock state.
self._tunnel()
# Mark this connection as not reusable
self.auto_open = 0
def connect(self):
conn = self._new_conn()
self._prepare_conn(conn)
def request_chunked(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
"""
Alternative to the common request method, which sends the
body with chunked encoding and not as one block
"""
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers if headers is not None else {})
skip_accept_encoding = 'accept-encoding' in headers
self.putrequest(method, url, skip_accept_encoding=skip_accept_encoding)
for header, value in headers.items():
self.putheader(header, value)
if 'transfer-encoding' not in headers:
self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked')
self.endheaders()
if body is not None:
stringish_types = six.string_types + (six.binary_type,)
if isinstance(body, stringish_types):
body = (body,)
for chunk in body:
if not chunk:
continue
if not isinstance(chunk, six.binary_type):
chunk = chunk.encode('utf8')
len_str = hex(len(chunk))[2:]
self.send(len_str.encode('utf-8'))
self.send(b'\r\n')
self.send(chunk)
self.send(b'\r\n')
# After the if clause, to always have a closed body
self.send(b'0\r\n\r\n')
class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
default_port = port_by_scheme['https']
def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
strict=None, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, **kw):
HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict=strict,
timeout=timeout, **kw)
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
# Required property for Google AppEngine 1.9.0 which otherwise causes
# HTTPS requests to go out as HTTP. (See Issue #356)
self._protocol = 'https'
def connect(self):
conn = self._new_conn()
self._prepare_conn(conn)
self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(conn, self.key_file, self.cert_file)
class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
"""
Based on httplib.HTTPSConnection but wraps the socket with
@@ -52,56 +229,102 @@ class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
"""
cert_reqs = None
ca_certs = None
ca_cert_dir = None
ssl_version = None
assert_fingerprint = None
def set_cert(self, key_file=None, cert_file=None,
cert_reqs=None, ca_certs=None,
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None):
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
ca_cert_dir=None):
if (ca_certs or ca_cert_dir) and cert_reqs is None:
cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED'
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
self.ca_certs = ca_certs
self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
def connect(self):
# Add certificate verification
try:
sock = socket.create_connection(
address=(self.host, self.port),
timeout=self.timeout,
)
except SocketTimeout:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
conn = self._new_conn()
resolved_cert_reqs = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
resolved_ssl_version = resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version)
if self._tunnel_host:
self.sock = sock
hostname = self.host
if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None):
# _tunnel_host was added in Python 2.6.3
# (See: http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/0f57b30a152f)
self.sock = conn
# Calls self._set_hostport(), so self.host is
# self._tunnel_host below.
self._tunnel()
# Mark this connection as not reusable
self.auto_open = 0
# Override the host with the one we're requesting data from.
hostname = self._tunnel_host
is_time_off = datetime.date.today() < RECENT_DATE
if is_time_off:
warnings.warn((
'System time is way off (before {0}). This will probably '
'lead to SSL verification errors').format(RECENT_DATE),
SystemTimeWarning
)
# Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
# trusted_root_certs
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(sock, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(conn, self.key_file, self.cert_file,
cert_reqs=resolved_cert_reqs,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
server_hostname=self.host,
ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
server_hostname=hostname,
ssl_version=resolved_ssl_version)
if resolved_cert_reqs != ssl.CERT_NONE:
if self.assert_fingerprint:
assert_fingerprint(self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True),
self.assert_fingerprint)
elif self.assert_hostname is not False:
match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(),
self.assert_hostname or self.host)
if self.assert_fingerprint:
assert_fingerprint(self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True),
self.assert_fingerprint)
elif resolved_cert_reqs != ssl.CERT_NONE \
and self.assert_hostname is not False:
cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
if not cert.get('subjectAltName', ()):
warnings.warn((
'Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a '
'`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and '
'deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/497 '
'for details.)'.format(hostname)),
SubjectAltNameWarning
)
_match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or hostname)
self.is_verified = (resolved_cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or
self.assert_fingerprint is not None)
def _match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname):
try:
match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
except CertificateError as e:
log.error(
'Certificate did not match expected hostname: %s. '
'Certificate: %s', asserted_hostname, cert
)
# Add cert to exception and reraise so client code can inspect
# the cert when catching the exception, if they want to
e._peer_cert = cert
raise
if ssl:
# Make a copy for testing.
UnverifiedHTTPSConnection = HTTPSConnection
HTTPSConnection = VerifiedHTTPSConnection
else:
HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection
+358 -173
View File
@@ -1,48 +1,51 @@
# urllib3/connectionpool.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import logging
import sys
import warnings
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
import socket
try: # Python 3
try: # Python 3
from queue import LifoQueue, Empty, Full
except ImportError:
from Queue import LifoQueue, Empty, Full
import Queue as _ # Platform-specific: Windows
# Queue is imported for side effects on MS Windows
import Queue as _unused_module_Queue # noqa: unused
from .exceptions import (
ClosedPoolError,
ConnectTimeoutError,
ProtocolError,
EmptyPoolError,
HeaderParsingError,
HostChangedError,
LocationValueError,
MaxRetryError,
ProxyError,
ReadTimeoutError,
SSLError,
TimeoutError,
ReadTimeoutError,
ProxyError,
InsecureRequestWarning,
NewConnectionError,
)
from .packages.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError
from .packages import six
from .connection import (
port_by_scheme,
DummyConnection,
HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection,
HTTPException, BaseSSLError,
)
from .request import RequestMethods
from .response import HTTPResponse
from .util import (
assert_fingerprint,
get_host,
is_connection_dropped,
Timeout,
)
from .util.connection import is_connection_dropped
from .util.response import assert_header_parsing
from .util.retry import Retry
from .util.timeout import Timeout
from .util.url import get_host, Url
xrange = six.moves.xrange
@@ -51,14 +54,8 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_Default = object()
port_by_scheme = {
'http': 80,
'https': 443,
}
## Pool objects
# Pool objects
class ConnectionPool(object):
"""
Base class for all connection pools, such as
@@ -69,19 +66,41 @@ class ConnectionPool(object):
QueueCls = LifoQueue
def __init__(self, host, port=None):
# httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in ipv6 addresses
host = host.strip('[]')
if not host:
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
self.host = host
# httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in ipv6 addresses
# Specifically, if we include brackets but also pass the port then
# httplib crazily doubles up the square brackets on the Host header.
# Instead, we need to make sure we never pass ``None`` as the port.
# However, for backward compatibility reasons we can't actually
# *assert* that.
self.host = host.strip('[]')
self.port = port
def __str__(self):
return '%s(host=%r, port=%r)' % (type(self).__name__,
self.host, self.port)
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.close()
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def close(self):
"""
Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
"""
pass
# This is taken from http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/7aaba721ebc0/Lib/socket.py#l252
_blocking_errnos = set([errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK])
class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
"""
Thread-safe connection pool for one host.
@@ -111,7 +130,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
:param maxsize:
Number of connections to save that can be reused. More than 1 is useful
in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to false, more
in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to False, more
connections will be created but they will not be saved once they've
been used.
@@ -126,6 +145,9 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
explicitly.
:param retries:
Retry configuration to use by default with requests in this pool.
:param _proxy:
Parsed proxy URL, should not be used directly, instead, see
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ProxyManager`"
@@ -133,25 +155,34 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
:param _proxy_headers:
A dictionary with proxy headers, should not be used directly,
instead, see :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ProxyManager`"
:param \**conn_kw:
Additional parameters are used to create fresh :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection`,
:class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection` instances.
"""
scheme = 'http'
ConnectionCls = HTTPConnection
ResponseCls = HTTPResponse
def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=False,
timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=1, block=False,
headers=None, _proxy=None, _proxy_headers=None):
headers=None, retries=None,
_proxy=None, _proxy_headers=None,
**conn_kw):
ConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port)
RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
self.strict = strict
# This is for backwards compatibility and can be removed once a timeout
# can only be set to a Timeout object
if not isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
timeout = Timeout.from_float(timeout)
if retries is None:
retries = Retry.DEFAULT
self.timeout = timeout
self.retries = retries
self.pool = self.QueueCls(maxsize)
self.block = block
@@ -166,22 +197,26 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# These are mostly for testing and debugging purposes.
self.num_connections = 0
self.num_requests = 0
self.conn_kw = conn_kw
if self.proxy:
# Enable Nagle's algorithm for proxies, to avoid packet fragmentation.
# We cannot know if the user has added default socket options, so we cannot replace the
# list.
self.conn_kw.setdefault('socket_options', [])
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Return a fresh :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection`.
Return a fresh :class:`HTTPConnection`.
"""
self.num_connections += 1
log.info("Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s" %
(self.num_connections, self.host))
log.info("Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s",
self.num_connections, self.host)
extra_params = {}
if not six.PY3: # Python 2
extra_params['strict'] = self.strict
return self.ConnectionCls(host=self.host, port=self.port,
conn = self.ConnectionCls(host=self.host, port=self.port,
timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
**extra_params)
strict=self.strict, **self.conn_kw)
return conn
def _get_conn(self, timeout=None):
"""
@@ -199,7 +234,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
try:
conn = self.pool.get(block=self.block, timeout=timeout)
except AttributeError: # self.pool is None
except AttributeError: # self.pool is None
raise ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.")
except Empty:
@@ -211,8 +246,13 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# If this is a persistent connection, check if it got disconnected
if conn and is_connection_dropped(conn):
log.info("Resetting dropped connection: %s" % self.host)
log.info("Resetting dropped connection: %s", self.host)
conn.close()
if getattr(conn, 'auto_open', 1) == 0:
# This is a proxied connection that has been mutated by
# httplib._tunnel() and cannot be reused (since it would
# attempt to bypass the proxy)
conn = None
return conn or self._new_conn()
@@ -232,19 +272,30 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
"""
try:
self.pool.put(conn, block=False)
return # Everything is dandy, done.
return # Everything is dandy, done.
except AttributeError:
# self.pool is None.
pass
except Full:
# This should never happen if self.block == True
log.warning("HttpConnectionPool is full, discarding connection: %s"
% self.host)
log.warning(
"Connection pool is full, discarding connection: %s",
self.host)
# Connection never got put back into the pool, close it.
if conn:
conn.close()
def _validate_conn(self, conn):
"""
Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
"""
pass
def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
# Nothing to do for HTTP connections.
pass
def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
""" Helper that always returns a :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` """
if timeout is _Default:
@@ -257,10 +308,27 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# can be removed later
return Timeout.from_float(timeout)
def _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default,
def _raise_timeout(self, err, url, timeout_value):
"""Is the error actually a timeout? Will raise a ReadTimeout or pass"""
if isinstance(err, SocketTimeout):
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
# See the above comment about EAGAIN in Python 3. In Python 2 we have
# to specifically catch it and throw the timeout error
if hasattr(err, 'errno') and err.errno in _blocking_errnos:
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
# Catch possible read timeouts thrown as SSL errors. If not the
# case, rethrow the original. We need to do this because of:
# http://bugs.python.org/issue10272
if 'timed out' in str(err) or 'did not complete (read)' in str(err): # Python 2.6
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value)
def _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False,
**httplib_request_kw):
"""
Perform a request on a given httplib connection object taken from our
Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
pool.
:param conn:
@@ -276,23 +344,29 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
self.num_requests += 1
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
timeout_obj.start_connect()
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
# Trigger any extra validation we need to do.
try:
timeout_obj.start_connect()
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
# conn.request() calls httplib.*.request, not the method in
# urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
self._validate_conn(conn)
except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e:
# Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout.
self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout)
raise
# conn.request() calls httplib.*.request, not the method in
# urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
if chunked:
conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
else:
conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
except SocketTimeout:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, timeout_obj.connect_timeout))
# Reset the timeout for the recv() on the socket
read_timeout = timeout_obj.read_timeout
# App Engine doesn't have a sock attr
if hasattr(conn, 'sock'):
if getattr(conn, 'sock', None):
# In Python 3 socket.py will catch EAGAIN and return None when you
# try and read into the file pointer created by http.client, which
# instead raises a BadStatusLine exception. Instead of catching
@@ -300,50 +374,44 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# timeouts, check for a zero timeout before making the request.
if read_timeout == 0:
raise ReadTimeoutError(
self, url,
"Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout)
self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout)
if read_timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
conn.sock.settimeout(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
else: # None or a value
else: # None or a value
conn.sock.settimeout(read_timeout)
# Receive the response from the server
try:
try: # Python 2.7+, use buffering of HTTP responses
try: # Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
httplib_response = conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
except TypeError: # Python 2.6 and older
httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
except SocketTimeout:
raise ReadTimeoutError(
self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout)
except BaseSSLError as e:
# Catch possible read timeouts thrown as SSL errors. If not the
# case, rethrow the original. We need to do this because of:
# http://bugs.python.org/issue10272
if 'timed out' in str(e) or \
'did not complete (read)' in str(e): # Python 2.6
raise ReadTimeoutError(self, url, "Read timed out.")
raise
except SocketError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 2
# See the above comment about EAGAIN in Python 3. In Python 2 we
# have to specifically catch it and throw the timeout error
if e.errno in _blocking_errnos:
raise ReadTimeoutError(
self, url,
"Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout)
except TypeError: # Python 2.6 and older, Python 3
try:
httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
except Exception as e:
# Remove the TypeError from the exception chain in Python 3;
# otherwise it looks like a programming error was the cause.
six.raise_from(e, None)
except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=read_timeout)
raise
# AppEngine doesn't have a version attr.
http_version = getattr(conn, '_http_vsn_str', 'HTTP/?')
log.debug("\"%s %s %s\" %s %s" % (method, url, http_version,
httplib_response.status,
httplib_response.length))
log.debug("\"%s %s %s\" %s %s", method, url, http_version,
httplib_response.status, httplib_response.length)
try:
assert_header_parsing(httplib_response.msg)
except HeaderParsingError as hpe: # Platform-specific: Python 3
log.warning(
'Failed to parse headers (url=%s): %s',
self._absolute_url(url), hpe, exc_info=True)
return httplib_response
def _absolute_url(self, path):
return Url(scheme=self.scheme, host=self.host, port=self.port, path=path).url
def close(self):
"""
Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
@@ -358,7 +426,7 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
conn.close()
except Empty:
pass # Done.
pass # Done.
def is_same_host(self, url):
"""
@@ -371,15 +439,18 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
# TODO: Add optional support for socket.gethostbyname checking.
scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
# Use explicit default port for comparison when none is given
if self.port and not port:
# Use explicit default port for comparison when none is given.
port = port_by_scheme.get(scheme)
elif not self.port and port == port_by_scheme.get(scheme):
port = None
return (scheme, host, port) == (self.scheme, self.host, self.port)
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=3,
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None,
redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default,
pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, **response_kw):
pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False,
**response_kw):
"""
Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
@@ -411,11 +482,25 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.
:param retries:
Number of retries to allow before raising a MaxRetryError exception.
Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
:class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.
Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
:class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
over different types of retries.
Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.
If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
the redirect response will be returned.
:type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.
:param redirect:
If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry.
303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
will disable redirect, too.
:param assert_same_host:
If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
@@ -442,6 +527,11 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
:param chunked:
If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
content-length form. Defaults to False.
:param \**response_kw:
Additional parameters are passed to
:meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
@@ -449,18 +539,29 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
if retries < 0:
raise MaxRetryError(self, url)
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
if release_conn is None:
release_conn = response_kw.get('preload_content', True)
# Check host
if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries - 1)
raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)
conn = None
# Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
# returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
# leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
# the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
# passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
#
# See issue #651 [1] for details.
#
# [1] <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/issues/651>
release_this_conn = release_conn
# Merge the proxy headers. Only do this in HTTP. We have to copy the
# headers dict so we can safely change it without those changes being
# reflected in anyone else's copy.
@@ -468,67 +569,90 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
headers = headers.copy()
headers.update(self.proxy_headers)
# Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
# complains about UnboundLocalError.
err = None
# Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
# ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
clean_exit = False
try:
# Request a connection from the queue
# Request a connection from the queue.
timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
# Make the request on the httplib connection object
conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(conn, 'sock', None)
if is_new_proxy_conn:
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
# Make the request on the httplib connection object.
httplib_response = self._make_request(conn, method, url,
timeout=timeout,
body=body, headers=headers)
timeout=timeout_obj,
body=body, headers=headers,
chunked=chunked)
# If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
# the request doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
# the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
# it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
# mess.
response_conn = not release_conn and conn
response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None
# Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
response = HTTPResponse.from_httplib(httplib_response,
pool=self,
connection=response_conn,
**response_kw)
response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(httplib_response,
pool=self,
connection=response_conn,
**response_kw)
# else:
# The connection will be put back into the pool when
# ``response.release_conn()`` is called (implicitly by
# ``response.read()``)
# Everything went great!
clean_exit = True
except Empty:
# Timed out by queue
# Timed out by queue.
raise EmptyPoolError(self, "No pool connections are available.")
except BaseSSLError as e:
except (BaseSSLError, CertificateError) as e:
# Close the connection. If a connection is reused on which there
# was a Certificate error, the next request will certainly raise
# another Certificate error.
clean_exit = False
raise SSLError(e)
except CertificateError as e:
# Name mismatch
raise SSLError(e)
except SSLError:
# Treat SSLError separately from BaseSSLError to preserve
# traceback.
clean_exit = False
raise
except TimeoutError as e:
# Connection broken, discard.
conn = None
# Save the error off for retry logic.
except (TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError) as e:
# Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
# be replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
clean_exit = False
if isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
e = ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', e)
elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
e = ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', e)
retries = retries.increment(method, url, error=e, _pool=self,
_stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
retries.sleep()
# Keep track of the error for the retry warning.
err = e
if retries == 0:
raise
except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
if isinstance(e, SocketError) and self.proxy is not None:
raise ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy. '
'Socket error: %s.' % e)
# Connection broken, discard. It will be replaced next _get_conn().
conn = None
# This is necessary so we can access e below
err = e
if retries == 0:
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, e)
finally:
if release_conn:
if not clean_exit:
# We hit some kind of exception, handled or otherwise. We need
# to throw the connection away unless explicitly told not to.
# Close the connection, set the variable to None, and make sure
# we put the None back in the pool to avoid leaking it.
conn = conn and conn.close()
release_this_conn = True
if release_this_conn:
# Put the connection back to be reused. If the connection is
# expired then it will be None, which will get replaced with a
# fresh connection during _get_conn.
@@ -536,9 +660,9 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
if not conn:
# Try again
log.warn("Retrying (%d attempts remain) after connection "
"broken by '%r': %s" % (retries, err, url))
return self.urlopen(method, url, body, headers, retries - 1,
log.warning("Retrying (%r) after connection "
"broken by '%r': %s", retries, err, url)
return self.urlopen(method, url, body, headers, retries,
redirect, assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
@@ -548,11 +672,44 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
if redirect_location:
if response.status == 303:
method = 'GET'
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s" % (url, redirect_location))
return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, body, headers,
retries - 1, redirect, assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
# Release the connection for this response, since we're not
# returning it to be released manually.
response.release_conn()
raise
return response
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(
method, redirect_location, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
# Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
if retries.is_forced_retry(method, status_code=response.status):
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_status:
# Release the connection for this response, since we're not
# returning it to be released manually.
response.release_conn()
raise
return response
retries.sleep()
log.info("Forced retry: %s", url)
return self.urlopen(
method, url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
return response
@@ -563,35 +720,42 @@ class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
When Python is compiled with the :mod:`ssl` module, then
:class:`.VerifiedHTTPSConnection` is used, which *can* verify certificates,
instead of :class:`httplib.HTTPSConnection`.
instead of :class:`.HTTPSConnection`.
:class:`.VerifiedHTTPSConnection` uses one of ``assert_fingerprint``,
``assert_hostname`` and ``host`` in this order to verify connections.
If ``assert_hostname`` is False, no verification is done.
The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs`` and
``ssl_version`` are only used if :mod:`ssl` is available and are fed into
:meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade the connection socket
into an SSL socket.
The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs``,
``ca_cert_dir``, and ``ssl_version`` are only used if :mod:`ssl` is
available and are fed into :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade
the connection socket into an SSL socket.
"""
scheme = 'https'
ConnectionCls = HTTPSConnection
def __init__(self, host, port=None,
strict=False, timeout=None, maxsize=1,
block=False, headers=None,
strict=False, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, maxsize=1,
block=False, headers=None, retries=None,
_proxy=None, _proxy_headers=None,
key_file=None, cert_file=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, ssl_version=None,
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None):
assert_hostname=None, assert_fingerprint=None,
ca_cert_dir=None, **conn_kw):
HTTPConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port, strict, timeout, maxsize,
block, headers, _proxy, _proxy_headers)
block, headers, retries, _proxy, _proxy_headers,
**conn_kw)
if ca_certs and cert_reqs is None:
cert_reqs = 'CERT_REQUIRED'
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
self.ca_certs = ca_certs
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir
self.ssl_version = ssl_version
self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
@@ -607,33 +771,40 @@ class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
cert_file=self.cert_file,
cert_reqs=self.cert_reqs,
ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
assert_hostname=self.assert_hostname,
assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint)
conn.ssl_version = self.ssl_version
if self.proxy is not None:
# Python 2.7+
try:
set_tunnel = conn.set_tunnel
except AttributeError: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
set_tunnel = conn._set_tunnel
set_tunnel(self.host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
# Establish tunnel connection early, because otherwise httplib
# would improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
conn.connect()
return conn
def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
"""
Establish tunnel connection early, because otherwise httplib
would improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
"""
# Python 2.7+
try:
set_tunnel = conn.set_tunnel
except AttributeError: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
set_tunnel = conn._set_tunnel
if sys.version_info <= (2, 6, 4) and not self.proxy_headers: # Python 2.6.4 and older
set_tunnel(self.host, self.port)
else:
set_tunnel(self.host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
conn.connect()
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Return a fresh :class:`httplib.HTTPSConnection`.
"""
self.num_connections += 1
log.info("Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s"
% (self.num_connections, self.host))
log.info("Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s",
self.num_connections, self.host)
if not self.ConnectionCls or self.ConnectionCls is DummyConnection:
# Platform-specific: Python without ssl
raise SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL "
"module is not available.")
@@ -643,16 +814,29 @@ class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
actual_host = self.proxy.host
actual_port = self.proxy.port
extra_params = {}
if not six.PY3: # Python 2
extra_params['strict'] = self.strict
conn = self.ConnectionCls(host=actual_host, port=actual_port,
timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
**extra_params)
strict=self.strict, **self.conn_kw)
return self._prepare_conn(conn)
def _validate_conn(self, conn):
"""
Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
"""
super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn)
# Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection.
if not getattr(conn, 'sock', None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock`
conn.connect()
if not conn.is_verified:
warnings.warn((
'Unverified HTTPS request is being made. '
'Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html'),
InsecureRequestWarning)
def connection_from_url(url, **kw):
"""
@@ -669,12 +853,13 @@ def connection_from_url(url, **kw):
:class:`.ConnectionPool`. Useful for specifying things like
timeout, maxsize, headers, etc.
Example: ::
Example::
>>> conn = connection_from_url('http://google.com/')
>>> r = conn.request('GET', '/')
"""
scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
if scheme == 'https':
return HTTPSConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
else:
+231
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging
import os
import warnings
from ..exceptions import (
HTTPError,
HTTPWarning,
MaxRetryError,
ProtocolError,
TimeoutError,
SSLError
)
from ..packages.six import BytesIO
from ..request import RequestMethods
from ..response import HTTPResponse
from ..util.timeout import Timeout
from ..util.retry import Retry
try:
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
except ImportError:
urlfetch = None
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AppEnginePlatformWarning(HTTPWarning):
pass
class AppEnginePlatformError(HTTPError):
pass
class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
"""
Connection manager for Google App Engine sandbox applications.
This manager uses the URLFetch service directly instead of using the
emulated httplib, and is subject to URLFetch limitations as described in
the App Engine documentation here:
https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch
Notably it will raise an AppEnginePlatformError if:
* URLFetch is not available.
* If you attempt to use this on GAEv2 (Managed VMs), as full socket
support is available.
* If a request size is more than 10 megabytes.
* If a response size is more than 32 megabtyes.
* If you use an unsupported request method such as OPTIONS.
Beyond those cases, it will raise normal urllib3 errors.
"""
def __init__(self, headers=None, retries=None, validate_certificate=True):
if not urlfetch:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch is not available in this environment.")
if is_prod_appengine_mvms():
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"Use normal urllib3.PoolManager instead of AppEngineManager"
"on Managed VMs, as using URLFetch is not necessary in "
"this environment.")
warnings.warn(
"urllib3 is using URLFetch on Google App Engine sandbox instead "
"of sockets. To use sockets directly instead of URLFetch see "
"https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
self.validate_certificate = validate_certificate
self.retries = retries or Retry.DEFAULT
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
retries=None, redirect=True, timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
**response_kw):
retries = self._get_retries(retries, redirect)
try:
response = urlfetch.fetch(
url,
payload=body,
method=method,
headers=headers or {},
allow_truncated=False,
follow_redirects=(
redirect and
retries.redirect != 0 and
retries.total),
deadline=self._get_absolute_timeout(timeout),
validate_certificate=self.validate_certificate,
)
except urlfetch.DeadlineExceededError as e:
raise TimeoutError(self, e)
except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
if 'too large' in str(e):
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
"supports requests up to 10mb in size.", e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
if 'Too many redirects' in str(e):
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
except urlfetch.ResponseTooLargeError as e:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch response too large, URLFetch only supports"
"responses up to 32mb in size.", e)
except urlfetch.SSLCertificateError as e:
raise SSLError(e)
except urlfetch.InvalidMethodError as e:
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch does not support method: %s" % method, e)
http_response = self._urlfetch_response_to_http_response(
response, **response_kw)
# Check for redirect response
if (http_response.get_redirect_location() and
retries.raise_on_redirect and redirect):
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
# Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
if retries.is_forced_retry(method, status_code=http_response.status):
retries = retries.increment(
method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
log.info("Forced retry: %s", url)
retries.sleep()
return self.urlopen(
method, url,
body=body, headers=headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
timeout=timeout, **response_kw)
return http_response
def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
if is_prod_appengine():
# Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
# not remove the encoding header.
content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('content-encoding')
if content_encoding == 'deflate':
del urlfetch_resp.headers['content-encoding']
transfer_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('transfer-encoding')
# We have a full response's content,
# so let's make sure we don't report ourselves as chunked data.
if transfer_encoding == 'chunked':
encodings = transfer_encoding.split(",")
encodings.remove('chunked')
urlfetch_resp.headers['transfer-encoding'] = ','.join(encodings)
return HTTPResponse(
# In order for decoding to work, we must present the content as
# a file-like object.
body=BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
**response_kw
)
def _get_absolute_timeout(self, timeout):
if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return 5 # 5s is the default timeout for URLFetch.
if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
if timeout._read is not timeout._connect:
warnings.warn(
"URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
"reverting to total timeout.", AppEnginePlatformWarning)
return timeout.total
return timeout
def _get_retries(self, retries, redirect):
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(
retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
if retries.connect or retries.read or retries.redirect:
warnings.warn(
"URLFetch only supports total retries and does not "
"recognize connect, read, or redirect retry parameters.",
AppEnginePlatformWarning)
return retries
def is_appengine():
return (is_local_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_appengine_sandbox():
return is_appengine() and not is_prod_appengine_mvms()
def is_local_appengine():
return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
'Development/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'])
def is_prod_appengine():
return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
'Google App Engine/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] and
not is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
return os.environ.get('GAE_VM', False) == 'true'
+11 -16
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
# urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""
NTLM authenticating pool, contributed by erikcederstran
Issue #10, see: http://code.google.com/p/urllib3/issues/detail?id=10
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from http.client import HTTPSConnection
@@ -48,8 +43,8 @@ class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
# Performs the NTLM handshake that secures the connection. The socket
# must be kept open while requests are performed.
self.num_connections += 1
log.debug('Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s' %
(self.num_connections, self.host, self.authurl))
log.debug('Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s',
self.num_connections, self.host, self.authurl)
headers = {}
headers['Connection'] = 'Keep-Alive'
@@ -61,13 +56,13 @@ class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
# Send negotiation message
headers[req_header] = (
'NTLM %s' % ntlm.create_NTLM_NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE(self.rawuser))
log.debug('Request headers: %s' % headers)
log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
reshdr = dict(res.getheaders())
log.debug('Response status: %s %s' % (res.status, res.reason))
log.debug('Response headers: %s' % reshdr)
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]' % res.read(100))
log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
log.debug('Response headers: %s', reshdr)
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read(100))
# Remove the reference to the socket, so that it can not be closed by
# the response object (we want to keep the socket open)
@@ -92,12 +87,12 @@ class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
self.pw,
NegotiateFlags)
headers[req_header] = 'NTLM %s' % auth_msg
log.debug('Request headers: %s' % headers)
log.debug('Request headers: %s', headers)
conn.request('GET', self.authurl, None, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
log.debug('Response status: %s %s' % (res.status, res.reason))
log.debug('Response headers: %s' % dict(res.getheaders()))
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]' % res.read()[:100])
log.debug('Response status: %s %s', res.status, res.reason)
log.debug('Response headers: %s', dict(res.getheaders()))
log.debug('Response data: %s [...]', res.read()[:100])
if res.status != 200:
if res.status == 401:
raise Exception('Server rejected request: wrong '
+203 -191
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
'''SSL with SNI-support for Python 2.
'''SSL with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
like to verify SSL certificates in Python 2. Note, the default libraries do
*not* do certificate checking; you need to do additional work to validate
certificates yourself.
This needs the following packages installed:
@@ -6,9 +9,15 @@ This needs the following packages installed:
* ndg-httpsclient (tested with 0.3.2)
* pyasn1 (tested with 0.1.6)
To activate it call :func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3`.
This can be done in a ``sitecustomize`` module, or at any other time before
your application begins using ``urllib3``, like this::
You can install them with the following command:
pip install pyopenssl ndg-httpsclient pyasn1
To activate certificate checking, call
:func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3` from your Python code
before you begin making HTTP requests. This can be done in a ``sitecustomize``
module, or at any other time before your application begins using ``urllib3``,
like this::
try:
import urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
@@ -18,16 +27,44 @@ your application begins using ``urllib3``, like this::
Now you can use :mod:`urllib3` as you normally would, and it will support SNI
when the required modules are installed.
'''
from ndg.httpsclient.ssl_peer_verification import SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT
from ndg.httpsclient.subj_alt_name import SubjectAltName
Activating this module also has the positive side effect of disabling SSL/TLS
compression in Python 2 (see `CRIME attack`_).
If you want to configure the default list of supported cipher suites, you can
set the ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST`` variable.
Module Variables
----------------
:var DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST: The list of supported SSL/TLS cipher suites.
.. _sni: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from ndg.httpsclient.ssl_peer_verification import SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT
from ndg.httpsclient.subj_alt_name import SubjectAltName as BaseSubjectAltName
except SyntaxError as e:
raise ImportError(e)
import OpenSSL.SSL
from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder as der_decoder
from socket import _fileobject
from pyasn1.type import univ, constraint
from socket import timeout, error as SocketError
try: # Platform-specific: Python 2
from socket import _fileobject
except ImportError: # Platform-specific: Python 3
_fileobject = None
from urllib3.packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
import ssl
import select
from cStringIO import StringIO
import six
from .. import connection
from .. import util
@@ -40,16 +77,31 @@ HAS_SNI = SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT
# Map from urllib3 to PyOpenSSL compatible parameter-values.
_openssl_versions = {
ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD,
ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD,
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1: OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD,
}
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_1_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_1_METHOD
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_2_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD
try:
_openssl_versions.update({ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD})
except AttributeError:
pass
_openssl_verify = {
ssl.CERT_NONE: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER
+ OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER + OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
}
DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST = util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS.encode('ascii')
# OpenSSL will only write 16K at a time
SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
orig_connection_ssl_wrap_socket = connection.ssl_wrap_socket
@@ -60,6 +112,7 @@ def inject_into_urllib3():
connection.ssl_wrap_socket = ssl_wrap_socket
util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
util.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
def extract_from_urllib3():
@@ -67,9 +120,21 @@ def extract_from_urllib3():
connection.ssl_wrap_socket = orig_connection_ssl_wrap_socket
util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
util.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
### Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
# Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
class SubjectAltName(BaseSubjectAltName):
'''ASN.1 implementation for subjectAltNames support'''
# There is no limit to how many SAN certificates a certificate may have,
# however this needs to have some limit so we'll set an arbitrarily high
# limit.
sizeSpec = univ.SequenceOf.sizeSpec + \
constraint.ValueSizeConstraint(1, 1024)
# Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
# Search through extensions
dns_name = []
@@ -80,7 +145,7 @@ def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
for i in range(peer_cert.get_extension_count()):
ext = peer_cert.get_extension(i)
ext_name = ext.get_short_name()
if ext_name != 'subjectAltName':
if ext_name != b'subjectAltName':
continue
# PyOpenSSL returns extension data in ASN.1 encoded form
@@ -100,193 +165,107 @@ def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
return dns_name
class fileobject(_fileobject):
def read(self, size=-1):
# Use max, disallow tiny reads in a loop as they are very inefficient.
# We never leave read() with any leftover data from a new recv() call
# in our internal buffer.
rbufsize = max(self._rbufsize, self.default_bufsize)
# Our use of StringIO rather than lists of string objects returned by
# recv() minimizes memory usage and fragmentation that occurs when
# rbufsize is large compared to the typical return value of recv().
buf = self._rbuf
buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
if size < 0:
# Read until EOF
self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
while True:
try:
data = self._sock.recv(rbufsize)
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
continue
if not data:
break
buf.write(data)
return buf.getvalue()
else:
# Read until size bytes or EOF seen, whichever comes first
buf_len = buf.tell()
if buf_len >= size:
# Already have size bytes in our buffer? Extract and return.
buf.seek(0)
rv = buf.read(size)
self._rbuf = StringIO()
self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
return rv
self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
while True:
left = size - buf_len
# recv() will malloc the amount of memory given as its
# parameter even though it often returns much less data
# than that. The returned data string is short lived
# as we copy it into a StringIO and free it. This avoids
# fragmentation issues on many platforms.
try:
data = self._sock.recv(left)
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
continue
if not data:
break
n = len(data)
if n == size and not buf_len:
# Shortcut. Avoid buffer data copies when:
# - We have no data in our buffer.
# AND
# - Our call to recv returned exactly the
# number of bytes we were asked to read.
return data
if n == left:
buf.write(data)
del data # explicit free
break
assert n <= left, "recv(%d) returned %d bytes" % (left, n)
buf.write(data)
buf_len += n
del data # explicit free
#assert buf_len == buf.tell()
return buf.getvalue()
def readline(self, size=-1):
buf = self._rbuf
buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
if buf.tell() > 0:
# check if we already have it in our buffer
buf.seek(0)
bline = buf.readline(size)
if bline.endswith('\n') or len(bline) == size:
self._rbuf = StringIO()
self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
return bline
del bline
if size < 0:
# Read until \n or EOF, whichever comes first
if self._rbufsize <= 1:
# Speed up unbuffered case
buf.seek(0)
buffers = [buf.read()]
self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
data = None
recv = self._sock.recv
while True:
try:
while data != "\n":
data = recv(1)
if not data:
break
buffers.append(data)
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
continue
break
return "".join(buffers)
buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
while True:
try:
data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
continue
if not data:
break
nl = data.find('\n')
if nl >= 0:
nl += 1
buf.write(data[:nl])
self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
del data
break
buf.write(data)
return buf.getvalue()
else:
# Read until size bytes or \n or EOF seen, whichever comes first
buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
buf_len = buf.tell()
if buf_len >= size:
buf.seek(0)
rv = buf.read(size)
self._rbuf = StringIO()
self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
return rv
self._rbuf = StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
while True:
try:
data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
continue
if not data:
break
left = size - buf_len
# did we just receive a newline?
nl = data.find('\n', 0, left)
if nl >= 0:
nl += 1
# save the excess data to _rbuf
self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
if buf_len:
buf.write(data[:nl])
break
else:
# Shortcut. Avoid data copy through buf when returning
# a substring of our first recv().
return data[:nl]
n = len(data)
if n == size and not buf_len:
# Shortcut. Avoid data copy through buf when
# returning exactly all of our first recv().
return data
if n >= left:
buf.write(data[:left])
self._rbuf.write(data[left:])
break
buf.write(data)
buf_len += n
#assert buf_len == buf.tell()
return buf.getvalue()
class WrappedSocket(object):
'''API-compatibility wrapper for Python OpenSSL's Connection-class.'''
'''API-compatibility wrapper for Python OpenSSL's Connection-class.
def __init__(self, connection, socket):
Note: _makefile_refs, _drop() and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
collector of pypy.
'''
def __init__(self, connection, socket, suppress_ragged_eofs=True):
self.connection = connection
self.socket = socket
self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
self._makefile_refs = 0
self._closed = False
def fileno(self):
return self.socket.fileno()
def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
return fileobject(self.connection, mode, bufsize)
# Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
def _decref_socketios(self):
if self._makefile_refs > 0:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if self._closed:
self.close()
def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
data = self.connection.recv(*args, **kwargs)
except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
return b''
else:
raise SocketError(str(e))
except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError as e:
if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
return b''
else:
raise
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
rd, wd, ed = select.select(
[self.socket], [], [], self.socket.gettimeout())
if not rd:
raise timeout('The read operation timed out')
else:
return self.recv(*args, **kwargs)
else:
return data
def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return self.connection.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
return 0
else:
raise SocketError(str(e))
except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError as e:
if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
return 0
else:
raise
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
rd, wd, ed = select.select(
[self.socket], [], [], self.socket.gettimeout())
if not rd:
raise timeout('The read operation timed out')
else:
return self.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
def settimeout(self, timeout):
return self.socket.settimeout(timeout)
def _send_until_done(self, data):
while True:
try:
return self.connection.send(data)
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError:
_, wlist, _ = select.select([], [self.socket], [],
self.socket.gettimeout())
if not wlist:
raise timeout()
continue
def sendall(self, data):
return self.connection.sendall(data)
total_sent = 0
while total_sent < len(data):
sent = self._send_until_done(data[total_sent:total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
total_sent += sent
def shutdown(self):
# FIXME rethrow compatible exceptions should we ever use this
self.connection.shutdown()
def close(self):
return self.connection.shutdown()
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
try:
self._closed = True
return self.connection.close()
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
return
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
x509 = self.connection.get_peer_certificate()
@@ -309,6 +288,25 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
]
}
def _reuse(self):
self._makefile_refs += 1
def _drop(self):
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
self.close()
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
if _fileobject: # Platform-specific: Python 2
def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
self._makefile_refs += 1
return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
else: # Platform-specific: Python 3
makefile = backport_makefile
WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
def _verify_callback(cnx, x509, err_no, err_depth, return_code):
return err_no == 0
@@ -316,31 +314,45 @@ def _verify_callback(cnx, x509, err_no, err_depth, return_code):
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
ssl_version=None):
ssl_version=None, ca_cert_dir=None):
ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(_openssl_versions[ssl_version])
if certfile:
keyfile = keyfile or certfile # Match behaviour of the normal python ssl library
ctx.use_certificate_file(certfile)
if keyfile:
ctx.use_privatekey_file(keyfile)
if cert_reqs != ssl.CERT_NONE:
ctx.set_verify(_openssl_verify[cert_reqs], _verify_callback)
if ca_certs:
if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir:
try:
ctx.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, None)
ctx.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir)
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError('bad ca_certs: %r' % ca_certs, e)
else:
ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
# Disable TLS compression to mitigate CRIME attack (issue #309)
OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
ctx.set_options(OP_NO_COMPRESSION)
# Set list of supported ciphersuites.
ctx.set_cipher_list(DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST)
cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(ctx, sock)
if isinstance(server_hostname, six.text_type): # Platform-specific: Python 3
server_hostname = server_hostname.encode('utf-8')
cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
cnx.set_connect_state()
while True:
try:
cnx.do_handshake()
except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
select.select([sock], [], [])
rd, _, _ = select.select([sock], [], [], sock.gettimeout())
if not rd:
raise timeout('select timed out')
continue
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
raise ssl.SSLError('bad handshake', e)
raise ssl.SSLError('bad handshake: %r' % e)
break
return WrappedSocket(cnx, sock)
+172
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
SOCKS support for urllib3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This contrib module contains provisional support for SOCKS proxies from within
urllib3. This module supports SOCKS4 (specifically the SOCKS4A variant) and
SOCKS5. To enable its functionality, either install PySocks or install this
module with the ``socks`` extra.
Known Limitations:
- Currently PySocks does not support contacting remote websites via literal
IPv6 addresses. Any such connection attempt will fail.
- Currently PySocks does not support IPv6 connections to the SOCKS proxy. Any
such connection attempt will fail.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
import warnings
from ..exceptions import DependencyWarning
warnings.warn((
'SOCKS support in urllib3 requires the installation of optional '
'dependencies: specifically, PySocks. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#socks-proxies'
),
DependencyWarning
)
raise
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
from ..connection import (
HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
)
from ..connectionpool import (
HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
)
from ..exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError, NewConnectionError
from ..poolmanager import PoolManager
from ..util.url import parse_url
try:
import ssl
except ImportError:
ssl = None
class SOCKSConnection(HTTPConnection):
"""
A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._socks_options = kwargs.pop('_socks_options')
super(SOCKSConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _new_conn(self):
"""
Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
"""
extra_kw = {}
if self.source_address:
extra_kw['source_address'] = self.source_address
if self.socket_options:
extra_kw['socket_options'] = self.socket_options
try:
conn = socks.create_connection(
(self.host, self.port),
proxy_type=self._socks_options['socks_version'],
proxy_addr=self._socks_options['proxy_host'],
proxy_port=self._socks_options['proxy_port'],
proxy_username=self._socks_options['username'],
proxy_password=self._socks_options['password'],
timeout=self.timeout,
**extra_kw
)
except SocketTimeout as e:
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout))
except socks.ProxyError as e:
# This is fragile as hell, but it seems to be the only way to raise
# useful errors here.
if e.socket_err:
error = e.socket_err
if isinstance(error, SocketTimeout):
raise ConnectTimeoutError(
self,
"Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" %
(self.host, self.timeout)
)
else:
raise NewConnectionError(
self,
"Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % error
)
else:
raise NewConnectionError(
self,
"Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
)
except SocketError as e: # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
raise NewConnectionError(
self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
return conn
# We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
# urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
# correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
# means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
class SOCKSHTTPSConnection(SOCKSConnection, HTTPSConnection):
pass
class SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
ConnectionCls = SOCKSConnection
class SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
ConnectionCls = SOCKSHTTPSConnection
class SOCKSProxyManager(PoolManager):
"""
A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
defined SOCKS proxy.
"""
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
'http': SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
'https': SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
}
def __init__(self, proxy_url, username=None, password=None,
num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)
if parsed.scheme == 'socks5':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
elif parsed.scheme == 'socks4':
socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
else:
raise ValueError(
"Unable to determine SOCKS version from %s" % proxy_url
)
self.proxy_url = proxy_url
socks_options = {
'socks_version': socks_version,
'proxy_host': parsed.host,
'proxy_port': parsed.port,
'username': username,
'password': password,
}
connection_pool_kw['_socks_options'] = socks_options
super(SOCKSProxyManager, self).__init__(
num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw
)
self.pool_classes_by_scheme = SOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme
+103 -15
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
# urllib3/exceptions.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
# Base Exceptions
## Base Exceptions
class HTTPError(Exception):
"Base exception used by this module."
pass
class HTTPWarning(Warning):
"Base warning used by this module."
pass
class PoolError(HTTPError):
"Base exception for errors caused within a pool."
def __init__(self, pool, message):
@@ -49,19 +49,32 @@ class DecodeError(HTTPError):
pass
## Leaf Exceptions
class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
"Raised when something unexpected happens mid-request/response."
pass
#: Renamed to ProtocolError but aliased for backwards compatibility.
ConnectionError = ProtocolError
# Leaf Exceptions
class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
"Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded."
"""Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
:param pool: The connection pool
:type pool: :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
:param string url: The requested Url
:param exceptions.Exception reason: The underlying error
"""
def __init__(self, pool, url, reason=None):
self.reason = reason
message = "Max retries exceeded with url: %s" % url
if reason:
message += " (Caused by %s: %s)" % (type(reason), reason)
else:
message += " (Caused by redirect)"
message = "Max retries exceeded with url: %s (Caused by %r)" % (
url, reason)
RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
@@ -101,6 +114,11 @@ class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
pass
class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, PoolError):
"Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."
pass
class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
"Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."
pass
@@ -111,7 +129,12 @@ class ClosedPoolError(PoolError):
pass
class LocationParseError(ValueError, HTTPError):
class LocationValueError(ValueError, HTTPError):
"Raised when there is something wrong with a given URL input."
pass
class LocationParseError(LocationValueError):
"Raised when get_host or similar fails to parse the URL input."
def __init__(self, location):
@@ -119,3 +142,68 @@ class LocationParseError(ValueError, HTTPError):
HTTPError.__init__(self, message)
self.location = location
class ResponseError(HTTPError):
"Used as a container for an error reason supplied in a MaxRetryError."
GENERIC_ERROR = 'too many error responses'
SPECIFIC_ERROR = 'too many {status_code} error responses'
class SecurityWarning(HTTPWarning):
"Warned when perfoming security reducing actions"
pass
class SubjectAltNameWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when connecting to a host with a certificate missing a SAN."
pass
class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when making an unverified HTTPS request."
pass
class SystemTimeWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when system time is suspected to be wrong"
pass
class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
"Warned when certain SSL configuration is not available on a platform."
pass
class SNIMissingWarning(HTTPWarning):
"Warned when making a HTTPS request without SNI available."
pass
class DependencyWarning(HTTPWarning):
"""
Warned when an attempt is made to import a module with missing optional
dependencies.
"""
pass
class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
"Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."
pass
class ProxySchemeUnknown(AssertionError, ValueError):
"ProxyManager does not support the supplied scheme"
# TODO(t-8ch): Stop inheriting from AssertionError in v2.0.
def __init__(self, scheme):
message = "Not supported proxy scheme %s" % scheme
super(ProxySchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
class HeaderParsingError(HTTPError):
"Raised by assert_header_parsing, but we convert it to a log.warning statement."
def __init__(self, defects, unparsed_data):
message = '%s, unparsed data: %r' % (defects or 'Unknown', unparsed_data)
super(HeaderParsingError, self).__init__(message)
+17 -16
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
# urllib3/fields.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
import email.utils
import mimetypes
@@ -15,7 +10,7 @@ def guess_content_type(filename, default='application/octet-stream'):
Guess the "Content-Type" of a file.
:param filename:
The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetimes`.
The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
:param default:
If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
"""
@@ -41,11 +36,11 @@ def format_header_param(name, value):
result = '%s="%s"' % (name, value)
try:
result.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
pass
else:
return result
if not six.PY3: # Python 2:
if not six.PY3 and isinstance(value, six.text_type): # Python 2:
value = value.encode('utf-8')
value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, 'utf-8')
value = '%s*=%s' % (name, value)
@@ -78,9 +73,10 @@ class RequestField(object):
"""
A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters.
Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from parameter
of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type)
tuple where the MIME type is optional. For example: ::
Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from
parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a
(filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional.
For example::
'foo': 'bar',
'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
@@ -125,8 +121,8 @@ class RequestField(object):
'Content-Disposition' fields.
:param header_parts:
A sequence of (k, v) typles or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format as
`k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
A sequence of (k, v) typles or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
"""
parts = []
iterable = header_parts
@@ -158,7 +154,8 @@ class RequestField(object):
lines.append('\r\n')
return '\r\n'.join(lines)
def make_multipart(self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None, content_location=None):
def make_multipart(self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None,
content_location=None):
"""
Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
@@ -172,6 +169,10 @@ class RequestField(object):
"""
self.headers['Content-Disposition'] = content_disposition or 'form-data'
self.headers['Content-Disposition'] += '; '.join(['', self._render_parts((('name', self._name), ('filename', self._filename)))])
self.headers['Content-Disposition'] += '; '.join([
'', self._render_parts(
(('name', self._name), ('filename', self._filename))
)
])
self.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
self.headers['Content-Location'] = content_location
+10 -17
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
# urllib3/filepost.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
import codecs
import mimetypes
from uuid import uuid4
from io import BytesIO
@@ -38,24 +32,23 @@ def iter_field_objects(fields):
i = iter(fields)
for field in i:
if isinstance(field, RequestField):
yield field
else:
yield RequestField.from_tuples(*field)
if isinstance(field, RequestField):
yield field
else:
yield RequestField.from_tuples(*field)
def iter_fields(fields):
"""
.. deprecated:: 1.6
Iterate over fields.
.. deprecated ::
The addition of `~urllib3.fields.RequestField` makes this function
obsolete. Instead, use :func:`iter_field_objects`, which returns
`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` objects, instead.
The addition of :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` makes this function
obsolete. Instead, use :func:`iter_field_objects`, which returns
:class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` objects.
Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts.
"""
if isinstance(fields, dict):
return ((k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(fields))
+1
View File
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
from . import ssl_match_hostname
__all__ = ('ssl_match_hostname', )
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
backports.makefile
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Backports the Python 3 ``socket.makefile`` method for use with anything that
wants to create a "fake" socket object.
"""
import io
from socket import SocketIO
def backport_makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None,
errors=None, newline=None):
"""
Backport of ``socket.makefile`` from Python 3.5.
"""
if not set(mode) <= set(["r", "w", "b"]):
raise ValueError(
"invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,)
)
writing = "w" in mode
reading = "r" in mode or not writing
assert reading or writing
binary = "b" in mode
rawmode = ""
if reading:
rawmode += "r"
if writing:
rawmode += "w"
raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode)
self._makefile_refs += 1
if buffering is None:
buffering = -1
if buffering < 0:
buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
if buffering == 0:
if not binary:
raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
return raw
if reading and writing:
buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
elif reading:
buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
else:
assert writing
buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
if binary:
return buffer
text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
text.mode = mode
return text
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
# Passes Python2.7's test suite and incorporates all the latest updates.
# Copyright 2009 Raymond Hettinger, released under the MIT License.
# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/
try:
from thread import get_ident as _get_ident
except ImportError:
+557 -74
View File
@@ -1,34 +1,41 @@
"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
#Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Benjamin Peterson
# Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Benjamin Peterson
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
#this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
#the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
#use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
#the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
#subject to the following conditions:
#The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
#copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
#FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
#COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
#IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
#CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import functools
import itertools
import operator
import sys
import types
__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
__version__ = "1.2.0" # Revision 41c74fef2ded
__version__ = "1.10.0"
# True if we are running on Python 3.
# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
if PY3:
string_types = str,
@@ -51,6 +58,7 @@ else:
else:
# It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
class X(object):
def __len__(self):
return 1 << 31
try:
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ else:
else:
# 64-bit
MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
del X
del X
def _add_doc(func, doc):
@@ -82,9 +90,13 @@ class _LazyDescr(object):
def __get__(self, obj, tp):
result = self._resolve()
setattr(obj, self.name, result)
# This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again.
delattr(tp, self.name)
setattr(obj, self.name, result) # Invokes __set__.
try:
# This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
# removing this descriptor.
delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
except AttributeError:
pass
return result
@@ -102,6 +114,27 @@ class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
def _resolve(self):
return _import_module(self.mod)
def __getattr__(self, attr):
_module = self._resolve()
value = getattr(_module, attr)
setattr(self, attr, value)
return value
class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
def __init__(self, name):
super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
def __dir__(self):
attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
return attrs
# Subclasses should override this
_moved_attributes = []
class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
@@ -128,30 +161,111 @@ class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
return getattr(module, self.attr)
class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
"""
A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
"""
def __init__(self, six_module_name):
self.name = six_module_name
self.known_modules = {}
def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
for fullname in fullnames:
self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
def _get_module(self, fullname):
return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
if fullname in self.known_modules:
return self
return None
def __get_module(self, fullname):
try:
return self.known_modules[fullname]
except KeyError:
raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
def load_module(self, fullname):
try:
# in case of a reload
return sys.modules[fullname]
except KeyError:
pass
mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
mod = mod._resolve()
else:
mod.__loader__ = self
sys.modules[fullname] = mod
return mod
def is_package(self, fullname):
"""
Return true, if the named module is a package.
We need this method to get correct spec objects with
Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
"""
return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
def get_code(self, fullname):
"""Return None
Required, if is_package is implemented"""
self.__get_module(fullname) # eventually raises ImportError
return None
get_source = get_code # same as get_code
_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
class _MovedItems(types.ModuleType):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects"""
__path__ = [] # mark as package
_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
MovedAttribute("filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"),
MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "imp", "reload"),
MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
MovedAttribute("reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"),
MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
MovedAttribute("zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"),
MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
MovedModule("_dummy_thread", "dummy_thread", "_dummy_thread"),
MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
MovedModule("email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"),
MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
@@ -159,12 +273,14 @@ _moved_attributes = [
MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser",
@@ -176,14 +292,195 @@ _moved_attributes = [
MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog",
"tkinter.simpledialog"),
MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
]
# Add windows specific modules.
if sys.platform == "win32":
_moved_attributes += [
MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
]
for attr in _moved_attributes:
setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
_importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
del attr
moves = sys.modules[__name__ + ".moves"] = _MovedItems("moves")
_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
]
for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
"moves.urllib_parse", "moves.urllib.parse")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
]
for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
"moves.urllib_error", "moves.urllib.error")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
]
for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
"moves.urllib_request", "moves.urllib.request")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
]
for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
"moves.urllib_response", "moves.urllib.response")
class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
"""Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
]
for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
del attr
Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
"moves.urllib_robotparser", "moves.urllib.robotparser")
class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
"""Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
__path__ = [] # mark as package
parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
def __dir__(self):
return ['parse', 'error', 'request', 'response', 'robotparser']
_importer._add_module(Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
"moves.urllib")
def add_move(move):
@@ -206,22 +503,18 @@ if PY3:
_meth_func = "__func__"
_meth_self = "__self__"
_func_closure = "__closure__"
_func_code = "__code__"
_func_defaults = "__defaults__"
_iterkeys = "keys"
_itervalues = "values"
_iteritems = "items"
_func_globals = "__globals__"
else:
_meth_func = "im_func"
_meth_self = "im_self"
_func_closure = "func_closure"
_func_code = "func_code"
_func_defaults = "func_defaults"
_iterkeys = "iterkeys"
_itervalues = "itervalues"
_iteritems = "iteritems"
_func_globals = "func_globals"
try:
@@ -232,18 +525,33 @@ except NameError:
next = advance_iterator
try:
callable = callable
except NameError:
def callable(obj):
return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
if PY3:
def get_unbound_function(unbound):
return unbound
Iterator = object
create_bound_method = types.MethodType
def callable(obj):
return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
return func
Iterator = object
else:
def get_unbound_function(unbound):
return unbound.im_func
def create_bound_method(func, obj):
return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
class Iterator(object):
def next(self):
@@ -256,90 +564,179 @@ _add_doc(get_unbound_function,
get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
def iterkeys(d):
"""Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary."""
return iter(getattr(d, _iterkeys)())
if PY3:
def iterkeys(d, **kw):
return iter(d.keys(**kw))
def itervalues(d):
"""Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary."""
return iter(getattr(d, _itervalues)())
def itervalues(d, **kw):
return iter(d.values(**kw))
def iteritems(d):
"""Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary."""
return iter(getattr(d, _iteritems)())
def iteritems(d, **kw):
return iter(d.items(**kw))
def iterlists(d, **kw):
return iter(d.lists(**kw))
viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
else:
def iterkeys(d, **kw):
return d.iterkeys(**kw)
def itervalues(d, **kw):
return d.itervalues(**kw)
def iteritems(d, **kw):
return d.iteritems(**kw)
def iterlists(d, **kw):
return d.iterlists(**kw)
viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(iteritems,
"Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
_add_doc(iterlists,
"Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary.")
if PY3:
def b(s):
return s.encode("latin-1")
def u(s):
return s
if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
def int2byte(i):
return bytes((i,))
else:
# This is about 2x faster than the implementation above on 3.2+
int2byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1, "big")
unichr = chr
import struct
int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
del struct
byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
indexbytes = operator.getitem
iterbytes = iter
import io
StringIO = io.StringIO
BytesIO = io.BytesIO
_assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
_assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
else:
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
_assertRegex = "assertRegex"
else:
def b(s):
return s
# Workaround for standalone backslash
def u(s):
return unicode(s, "unicode_escape")
return unicode(s.replace(r'\\', r'\\\\'), "unicode_escape")
unichr = unichr
int2byte = chr
def byte2int(bs):
return ord(bs[0])
def indexbytes(buf, i):
return ord(buf[i])
iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
import StringIO
StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
_assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
_assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
_assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
if PY3:
import builtins
exec_ = getattr(builtins, "exec")
def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
if PY3:
exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
if value is None:
value = tp()
if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
raise value
print_ = getattr(builtins, "print")
del builtins
else:
def exec_(code, globs=None, locs=None):
def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
"""Execute code in a namespace."""
if globs is None:
if _globs_ is None:
frame = sys._getframe(1)
globs = frame.f_globals
if locs is None:
locs = frame.f_locals
_globs_ = frame.f_globals
if _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = frame.f_locals
del frame
elif locs is None:
locs = globs
exec("""exec code in globs, locs""")
elif _locs_ is None:
_locs_ = _globs_
exec("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
exec_("""def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
raise tp, value, tb
""")
if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 2):
exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
if from_value is None:
raise value
raise value from from_value
""")
elif sys.version_info[:2] > (3, 2):
exec_("""def raise_from(value, from_value):
raise value from from_value
""")
else:
def raise_from(value, from_value):
raise value
print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
if print_ is None:
def print_(*args, **kwargs):
"""The new-style print function."""
"""The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
if fp is None:
return
def write(data):
if not isinstance(data, basestring):
data = str(data)
# If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
if (isinstance(fp, file) and
isinstance(data, unicode) and
fp.encoding is not None):
errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
if errors is None:
errors = "strict"
data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
fp.write(data)
want_unicode = False
sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
@@ -376,10 +773,96 @@ else:
write(sep)
write(arg)
write(end)
if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
_print = print_
def print_(*args, **kwargs):
fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
_print(*args, **kwargs)
if flush and fp is not None:
fp.flush()
_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
def wraps(wrapped, assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES):
def wrapper(f):
f = functools.wraps(wrapped, assigned, updated)(f)
f.__wrapped__ = wrapped
return f
return wrapper
else:
wraps = functools.wraps
def with_metaclass(meta, base=object):
def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
"""Create a base class with a metaclass."""
return meta("NewBase", (base,), {})
# This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
# metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
# the actual metaclass.
class metaclass(meta):
def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
return meta(name, bases, d)
return type.__new__(metaclass, 'temporary_class', (), {})
def add_metaclass(metaclass):
"""Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
def wrapper(cls):
orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
slots = orig_vars.get('__slots__')
if slots is not None:
if isinstance(slots, str):
slots = [slots]
for slots_var in slots:
orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
orig_vars.pop('__dict__', None)
orig_vars.pop('__weakref__', None)
return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
return wrapper
def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
"""
A decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
Under Python 3 it does nothing.
To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
"""
if PY2:
if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
raise ValueError("@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
"to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." %
klass.__name__)
klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode('utf-8')
return klass
# Complete the moves implementation.
# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
# Turn this module into a package.
__path__ = [] # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
__package__ = __name__ # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
__spec__.submodule_search_locations = [] # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
# this for some reason.)
if sys.meta_path:
for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
# Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
# be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
# the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
# inserted an importer with different class.
if (type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter" and
importer.name == __name__):
del sys.meta_path[i]
break
del i, importer
# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
sys.meta_path.append(_importer)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ except ImportError:
from backports.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError, match_hostname
except ImportError:
# Our vendored copy
from _implementation import CertificateError, match_hostname
from ._implementation import CertificateError, match_hostname
# Not needed, but documenting what we provide.
__all__ = ('CertificateError', 'match_hostname')
+136 -27
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
# urllib3/poolmanager.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
import collections
import functools
import logging
try: # Python 3
@@ -14,23 +11,78 @@ except ImportError:
from ._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
from .connectionpool import port_by_scheme
from .exceptions import LocationValueError, MaxRetryError, ProxySchemeUnknown
from .request import RequestMethods
from .util import parse_url
from .util.url import parse_url
from .util.retry import Retry
__all__ = ['PoolManager', 'ProxyManager', 'proxy_from_url']
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
'ssl_version', 'ca_cert_dir')
# The base fields to use when determining what pool to get a connection from;
# these do not rely on the ``connection_pool_kw`` and can be determined by the
# URL and potentially the ``urllib3.connection.port_by_scheme`` dictionary.
#
# All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
BasePoolKey = collections.namedtuple('BasePoolKey', ('scheme', 'host', 'port'))
# The fields to use when determining what pool to get a HTTP and HTTPS
# connection from. All additional fields must be present in the PoolManager's
# ``connection_pool_kw`` instance variable.
HTTPPoolKey = collections.namedtuple(
'HTTPPoolKey', BasePoolKey._fields + ('timeout', 'retries', 'strict',
'block', 'source_address')
)
HTTPSPoolKey = collections.namedtuple(
'HTTPSPoolKey', HTTPPoolKey._fields + SSL_KEYWORDS
)
def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
"""
Create a pool key of type ``key_class`` for a request.
According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
:param key_class:
The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
:param request_context:
A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
It should contain a key for each field in the :class:`HTTPPoolKey`
"""
context = {}
for key in key_class._fields:
context[key] = request_context.get(key)
context['scheme'] = context['scheme'].lower()
context['host'] = context['host'].lower()
return key_class(**context)
# A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
# This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
# Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
# globally here, or individually on the instance.
key_fn_by_scheme = {
'http': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, HTTPPoolKey),
'https': functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, HTTPSPoolKey),
}
pool_classes_by_scheme = {
'http': HTTPConnectionPool,
'https': HTTPSConnectionPool,
}
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
'ssl_version')
class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
"""
@@ -49,7 +101,7 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
Additional parameters are used to create fresh
:class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` instances.
Example: ::
Example::
>>> manager = PoolManager(num_pools=2)
>>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
@@ -68,6 +120,19 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools,
dispose_func=lambda p: p.close())
# Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
# override them.
self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.clear()
# Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
return False
def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port):
"""
Create a new :class:`ConnectionPool` based on host, port and scheme.
@@ -76,7 +141,7 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
by :meth:`connection_from_url` and companion methods. It is intended
to be overridden for customization.
"""
pool_cls = pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
pool_cls = self.pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw
if scheme == 'http':
kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
@@ -102,12 +167,39 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
``urllib3.connectionpool.port_by_scheme``.
"""
scheme = scheme or 'http'
if not host:
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
request_context['scheme'] = scheme or 'http'
if not port:
port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context['scheme'].lower(), 80)
request_context['port'] = port
request_context['host'] = host
pool_key = (scheme, host, port)
return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
"""
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
"""
scheme = request_context['scheme'].lower()
pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme[scheme]
pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key)
def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key):
"""
Get a :class:`ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
``port`` fields.
"""
with self.pools.lock:
# If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
# connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
@@ -116,8 +208,9 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
return pool
# Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port)
pool = self._new_pool(pool_key.scheme, pool_key.host, pool_key.port)
self.pools[pool_key] = pool
return pool
def connection_from_url(self, url):
@@ -161,13 +254,25 @@ class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
# Support relative URLs for redirecting.
redirect_location = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
# RFC 2616, Section 10.3.4
# RFC 7231, Section 6.4.4
if response.status == 303:
method = 'GET'
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s" % (url, redirect_location))
kw['retries'] = kw.get('retries', 3) - 1 # Persist retries countdown
retries = kw.get('retries')
if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
try:
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
except MaxRetryError:
if retries.raise_on_redirect:
raise
return response
kw['retries'] = retries
kw['redirect'] = redirect
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
@@ -176,7 +281,7 @@ class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
Behaves just like :class:`PoolManager`, but sends all requests through
the defined proxy, using the CONNECT method for HTTPS URLs.
:param poxy_url:
:param proxy_url:
The URL of the proxy to be used.
:param proxy_headers:
@@ -208,12 +313,16 @@ class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
if not proxy.port:
port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
self.proxy = proxy
self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}
assert self.proxy.scheme in ("http", "https"), \
'Not supported proxy scheme %s' % self.proxy.scheme
connection_pool_kw['_proxy'] = self.proxy
connection_pool_kw['_proxy_headers'] = self.proxy_headers
super(ProxyManager, self).__init__(
num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)
@@ -248,10 +357,10 @@ class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
# For proxied HTTPS requests, httplib sets the necessary headers
# on the CONNECT to the proxy. For HTTP, we'll definitely
# need to set 'Host' at the very least.
kw['headers'] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, kw.get('headers',
self.headers))
headers = kw.get('headers', self.headers)
kw['headers'] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, headers)
return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect, **kw)
return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect=redirect, **kw)
def proxy_from_url(url, **kw):
+45 -36
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
# urllib3/request.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from urllib.parse import urlencode
except ImportError:
@@ -26,8 +21,8 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
Specifically,
:meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are encoded
in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
:meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are
encoded in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
:meth:`.request_encode_body` is for sending requests whose fields are
encoded in the *body* of the request using multipart or www-form-urlencoded
@@ -45,14 +40,13 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
"""
_encode_url_methods = set(['DELETE', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'])
_encode_body_methods = set(['PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'TRACE'])
def __init__(self, headers=None):
self.headers = headers or {}
def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None,
encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
**kw): # Abstract
**kw): # Abstract
raise NotImplemented("Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
"their own ``urlopen`` method.")
@@ -62,8 +56,8 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
This is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the option
to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the
option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
:meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
"""
@@ -71,21 +65,29 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
if method in self._encode_url_methods:
return self.request_encode_url(method, url, fields=fields,
headers=headers,
**urlopen_kw)
headers=headers,
**urlopen_kw)
else:
return self.request_encode_body(method, url, fields=fields,
headers=headers,
**urlopen_kw)
headers=headers,
**urlopen_kw)
def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, **urlopen_kw):
def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
**urlopen_kw):
"""
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
"""
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
extra_kw = {'headers': headers}
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
if fields:
url += '?' + urlencode(fields)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **urlopen_kw)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
def request_encode_body(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None,
encode_multipart=True, multipart_boundary=None,
@@ -95,18 +97,18 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
the body. This is useful for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
When ``encode_multipart=True`` (default), then
:meth:`urllib3.filepost.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode the
payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
:meth:`urllib3.filepost.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode
the payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
:meth:`urllib.urlencode` is used with the
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
Multipart encoding must be used when posting files, and it's reasonably
safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request signing,
such as with OAuth.
safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request
signing, such as with OAuth.
Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings AND
key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
the MIME type is optional. For example: ::
the MIME type is optional. For example::
fields = {
'foo': 'bar',
@@ -120,23 +122,30 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
tuple) is optional but recommended to best mimick behavior of browsers.
Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will be
overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will
be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
which is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
string can be explicitly set with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
"""
if encode_multipart:
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields or {},
boundary=multipart_boundary)
else:
body, content_type = (urlencode(fields or {}),
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
if headers is None:
headers = self.headers
headers_ = {'Content-Type': content_type}
headers_.update(headers)
extra_kw = {'headers': {}}
return self.urlopen(method, url, body=body, headers=headers_,
**urlopen_kw)
if fields:
if 'body' in urlopen_kw:
raise TypeError(
"request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one.")
if encode_multipart:
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=multipart_boundary)
else:
body, content_type = urlencode(fields), 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
extra_kw['body'] = body
extra_kw['headers'] = {'Content-Type': content_type}
extra_kw['headers'].update(headers)
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
+281 -63
View File
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
# urllib3/response.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
import logging
from __future__ import absolute_import
from contextlib import contextmanager
import zlib
import io
from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
from socket import error as SocketError
from .exceptions import DecodeError
from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, binary_type
from .util import is_fp_closed
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
from .exceptions import (
ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError, ResponseNotChunked
)
from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, binary_type, PY3
from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError
from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
class DeflateDecoder(object):
@@ -28,6 +26,9 @@ class DeflateDecoder(object):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
if not data:
return data
if not self._first_try:
return self._obj.decompress(data)
@@ -43,9 +44,23 @@ class DeflateDecoder(object):
self._data = None
class GzipDecoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
if not data:
return data
return self._obj.decompress(data)
def _get_decoder(mode):
if mode == 'gzip':
return zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
return GzipDecoder()
return DeflateDecoder()
@@ -55,7 +70,10 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
HTTP Response container.
Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is
loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed.
loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed. This
class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
framework.
Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse:
@@ -79,7 +97,11 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None,
strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True,
original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None):
self.headers = headers or {}
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self.headers = headers
else:
self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
self.status = status
self.version = version
self.reason = reason
@@ -87,17 +109,30 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
self.decode_content = decode_content
self._decoder = None
self._body = body if body and isinstance(body, basestring) else None
self._body = None
self._fp = None
self._original_response = original_response
self._fp_bytes_read = 0
if body and isinstance(body, (basestring, binary_type)):
self._body = body
self._pool = pool
self._connection = connection
if hasattr(body, 'read'):
self._fp = body
# Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
self.chunked = False
self.chunk_left = None
tr_enc = self.headers.get('transfer-encoding', '').lower()
# Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
if "chunked" in encodings:
self.chunked = True
# If requested, preload the body.
if preload_content and not self._body:
self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
@@ -130,6 +165,10 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
if self._fp:
return self.read(cache_content=True)
@property
def connection(self):
return self._connection
def tell(self):
"""
Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
@@ -138,6 +177,102 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
"""
return self._fp_bytes_read
def _init_decoder(self):
"""
Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessar.
"""
# Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
# Section 3.2
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
if self._decoder is None and content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
"""
Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
"""
try:
if decode_content and self._decoder:
data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
except (IOError, zlib.error) as e:
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
raise DecodeError(
"Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
if flush_decoder and decode_content:
data += self._flush_decoder()
return data
def _flush_decoder(self):
"""
Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
being used.
"""
if self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(b'')
return buf + self._decoder.flush()
return b''
@contextmanager
def _error_catcher(self):
"""
Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
high-level api.
On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
"""
clean_exit = False
try:
try:
yield
except SocketTimeout:
# FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
# there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except BaseSSLError as e:
# FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
if 'read operation timed out' not in str(e): # Defensive:
# This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
# case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
raise
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
# This includes IncompleteRead.
raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
# If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
# unnecessarily.
clean_exit = True
finally:
# If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
# connection.
if not clean_exit:
# The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
# anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
# released back to the pool.
if self._original_response:
self._original_response.close()
# Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
# everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
# too.
if self._connection:
self._connection.close()
# If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
# return the connection back to the pool.
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
self.release_conn()
def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
"""
Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
@@ -159,12 +294,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
set.)
"""
# Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 2616
# Section 3.5
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
if self._decoder is None:
if content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
self._init_decoder()
if decode_content is None:
decode_content = self.decode_content
@@ -172,8 +302,9 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
return
flush_decoder = False
data = None
try:
with self._error_catcher():
if amt is None:
# cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
data = self._fp.read()
@@ -186,35 +317,21 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
#
# This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
# already do. However, versions of python released before
# December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do not
# properly close the connection in all cases. There is no harm
# in redundantly calling close.
# December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
# not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
# no harm in redundantly calling close.
self._fp.close()
flush_decoder = True
if data:
self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
try:
if decode_content and self._decoder:
data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
except (IOError, zlib.error) as e:
raise DecodeError(
"Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding,
e)
if flush_decoder and decode_content and self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(binary_type())
data += buf + self._decoder.flush()
data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
if cache_content:
self._body = data
return data
finally:
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
self.release_conn()
return data
def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None):
"""
@@ -232,12 +349,15 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
if data:
yield data
if self.chunked:
for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
yield line
else:
while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
if data:
yield data
@classmethod
def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
@@ -248,22 +368,17 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
with ``original_response=r``.
"""
headers = r.msg
# Normalize headers between different versions of Python
headers = {}
for k, v in r.getheaders():
# Python 3: Header keys are returned capitalised
k = k.lower()
has_value = headers.get(k)
if has_value: # Python 3: Repeating header keys are unmerged.
v = ', '.join([has_value, v])
headers[k] = v
if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
if PY3: # Python 3
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
else: # Python 2
headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
# HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
strict = getattr(r, 'strict', 0)
return ResponseCls(body=r,
resp = ResponseCls(body=r,
headers=headers,
status=r.status,
version=r.version,
@@ -271,6 +386,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
strict=strict,
original_response=r,
**response_kw)
return resp
# Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
def getheaders(self):
@@ -284,6 +400,9 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
if not self.closed:
self._fp.close()
if self._connection:
self._connection.close()
@property
def closed(self):
if self._fp is None:
@@ -301,7 +420,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
return self._fp.fileno()
else:
raise IOError("The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
raise IOError("The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
"around has no file descriptor")
def flush(self):
@@ -309,4 +428,103 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
return self._fp.flush()
def readable(self):
# This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
return True
def readinto(self, b):
# This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
temp = self.read(len(b))
if len(temp) == 0:
return 0
else:
b[:len(temp)] = temp
return len(temp)
def _update_chunk_length(self):
# First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
# we'll try to read it from socket.
if self.chunk_left is not None:
return
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
line = line.split(b';', 1)[0]
try:
self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
except ValueError:
# Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
self.close()
raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
returned_chunk = None
if amt is None:
chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
returned_chunk = chunk
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
elif amt < self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
returned_chunk = value
elif amt == self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
returned_chunk = value
else: # amt > self.chunk_left
returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
return returned_chunk
def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
"""
Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
parameter: ``decode_content``.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
self._init_decoder()
# FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
if not self.chunked:
raise ResponseNotChunked(
"Response is not chunked. "
"Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.")
# Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
self._original_response.close()
return
with self._error_catcher():
while True:
self._update_chunk_length()
if self.chunk_left == 0:
break
chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
decoded = self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
flush_decoder=False)
if decoded:
yield decoded
if decode_content:
# On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
# decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
# lets defensively do it anyway.
decoded = self._flush_decoder()
if decoded: # Platform-specific: Jython.
yield decoded
# Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
while True:
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
if not line:
# Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
break
if line == b'\r\n':
break
# We read everything; close the "file".
if self._original_response:
self._original_response.close()
-643
View File
@@ -1,643 +0,0 @@
# urllib3/util.py
# Copyright 2008-2013 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
from base64 import b64encode
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from collections import namedtuple
from hashlib import md5, sha1
from socket import error as SocketError, _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
import time
try:
from select import poll, POLLIN
except ImportError: # `poll` doesn't exist on OSX and other platforms
poll = False
try:
from select import select
except ImportError: # `select` doesn't exist on AppEngine.
select = False
try: # Test for SSL features
SSLContext = None
HAS_SNI = False
import ssl
from ssl import wrap_socket, CERT_NONE, PROTOCOL_SSLv23
from ssl import SSLContext # Modern SSL?
from ssl import HAS_SNI # Has SNI?
except ImportError:
pass
from .packages import six
from .exceptions import LocationParseError, SSLError, TimeoutStateError
_Default = object()
# The default timeout to use for socket connections. This is the attribute used
# by httplib to define the default timeout
def current_time():
"""
Retrieve the current time, this function is mocked out in unit testing.
"""
return time.time()
class Timeout(object):
"""
Utility object for storing timeout values.
Example usage:
.. code-block:: python
timeout = urllib3.util.Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
pool = HTTPConnectionPool('www.google.com', 80, timeout=timeout)
pool.request(...) # Etc, etc
:param connect:
The maximum amount of time to wait for a connection attempt to a server
to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the connect timeout to
the system default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
<http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
:type connect: integer, float, or None
:param read:
The maximum amount of time to wait between consecutive
read operations for a response from the server. Omitting
the parameter will default the read timeout to the system
default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
<http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
None will set an infinite timeout.
:type read: integer, float, or None
:param total:
This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
Defaults to None.
:type total: integer, float, or None
.. note::
Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
an HTTP response. Specifically, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the
timeout specified on the socket. Other factors that can affect total
request time include high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a
low priority level, or other behaviors. The observed running time for
urllib3 to return a response may be greater than the value passed to
`total`.
In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
of 20 seconds will not ever trigger, even though the request will
take several minutes to complete.
If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
request.
"""
#: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, 'connect')
self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, 'read')
self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, 'total')
self._start_connect = None
def __str__(self):
return '%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)' % (
type(self).__name__, self._connect, self._read, self.total)
@classmethod
def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
""" Check that a timeout attribute is valid
:param value: The timeout value to validate
:param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is used
for clear error messages
:return: the value
:raises ValueError: if the type is not an integer or a float, or if it
is a numeric value less than zero
"""
if value is _Default:
return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return value
try:
float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int or float." % (name, value))
try:
if value < 0:
raise ValueError("Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
"timeout cannot be set to a value less "
"than 0." % (name, value))
except TypeError: # Python 3
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int or float." % (name, value))
return value
@classmethod
def from_float(cls, timeout):
""" Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value passed
to this function.
:param timeout: The legacy timeout value
:type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
:return: a Timeout object
:rtype: :class:`Timeout`
"""
return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
def clone(self):
""" Create a copy of the timeout object
Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
:return: a copy of the timeout object
:rtype: :class:`Timeout`
"""
# We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
# for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
# detect the user default.
return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read,
total=self.total)
def start_connect(self):
""" Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
to start a timer that has been started already.
"""
if self._start_connect is not None:
raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
self._start_connect = current_time()
return self._start_connect
def get_connect_duration(self):
""" Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
:return: the elapsed time
:rtype: float
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
"""
if self._start_connect is None:
raise TimeoutStateError("Can't get connect duration for timer "
"that has not started.")
return current_time() - self._start_connect
@property
def connect_timeout(self):
""" Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
(never timeout), or the default system timeout.
:return: the connect timeout
:rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
"""
if self.total is None:
return self._connect
if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return self.total
return min(self._connect, self.total)
@property
def read_timeout(self):
""" Get the value for the read timeout.
This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
computes the read timeout appropriately.
If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
raised.
:return: the value to use for the read timeout
:rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
has not yet been called on this object.
"""
if (self.total is not None and
self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
self._read is not None and
self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
# in case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
if self._start_connect is None:
return self._read
return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(),
self._read))
elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
else:
return self._read
class Url(namedtuple('Url', ['scheme', 'auth', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query', 'fragment'])):
"""
Datastructure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
:func:`parse_url`.
"""
slots = ()
def __new__(cls, scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path=None, query=None, fragment=None):
return super(Url, cls).__new__(cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
@property
def hostname(self):
"""For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
return self.host
@property
def request_uri(self):
"""Absolute path including the query string."""
uri = self.path or '/'
if self.query is not None:
uri += '?' + self.query
return uri
@property
def netloc(self):
"""Network location including host and port"""
if self.port:
return '%s:%d' % (self.host, self.port)
return self.host
def split_first(s, delims):
"""
Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
delimiter. Return two split parts and the matched delimiter.
If not found, then the first part is the full input string.
Example: ::
>>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '?/=')
('foo', 'bar?baz', '/')
>>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '123')
('foo/bar?baz', '', None)
Scales linearly with number of delims. Not ideal for large number of delims.
"""
min_idx = None
min_delim = None
for d in delims:
idx = s.find(d)
if idx < 0:
continue
if min_idx is None or idx < min_idx:
min_idx = idx
min_delim = d
if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
return s, '', None
return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx+1:], min_delim
def parse_url(url):
"""
Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urlparse`.
Example: ::
>>> parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/', ...)
>>> parse_url('google.com:80')
Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
>>> parse_url('/foo?bar')
Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
"""
# While this code has overlap with stdlib's urlparse, it is much
# simplified for our needs and less annoying.
# Additionally, this implementations does silly things to be optimal
# on CPython.
scheme = None
auth = None
host = None
port = None
path = None
fragment = None
query = None
# Scheme
if '://' in url:
scheme, url = url.split('://', 1)
# Find the earliest Authority Terminator
# (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2)
url, path_, delim = split_first(url, ['/', '?', '#'])
if delim:
# Reassemble the path
path = delim + path_
# Auth
if '@' in url:
# Last '@' denotes end of auth part
auth, url = url.rsplit('@', 1)
# IPv6
if url and url[0] == '[':
host, url = url.split(']', 1)
host += ']'
# Port
if ':' in url:
_host, port = url.split(':', 1)
if not host:
host = _host
if port:
# If given, ports must be integers.
if not port.isdigit():
raise LocationParseError("Failed to parse: %s" % url)
port = int(port)
else:
# Blank ports are cool, too. (rfc3986#section-3.2.3)
port = None
elif not host and url:
host = url
if not path:
return Url(scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
# Fragment
if '#' in path:
path, fragment = path.split('#', 1)
# Query
if '?' in path:
path, query = path.split('?', 1)
return Url(scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
def get_host(url):
"""
Deprecated. Use :func:`.parse_url` instead.
"""
p = parse_url(url)
return p.scheme or 'http', p.hostname, p.port
def make_headers(keep_alive=None, accept_encoding=None, user_agent=None,
basic_auth=None, proxy_basic_auth=None):
"""
Shortcuts for generating request headers.
:param keep_alive:
If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.
:param accept_encoding:
Can be a boolean, list, or string.
``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'.
List will get joined by comma.
String will be used as provided.
:param user_agent:
String representing the user-agent you want, such as
"python-urllib3/0.6"
:param basic_auth:
Colon-separated username:password string for 'authorization: basic ...'
auth header.
:param proxy_basic_auth:
Colon-separated username:password string for 'proxy-authorization: basic ...'
auth header.
Example: ::
>>> make_headers(keep_alive=True, user_agent="Batman/1.0")
{'connection': 'keep-alive', 'user-agent': 'Batman/1.0'}
>>> make_headers(accept_encoding=True)
{'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate'}
"""
headers = {}
if accept_encoding:
if isinstance(accept_encoding, str):
pass
elif isinstance(accept_encoding, list):
accept_encoding = ','.join(accept_encoding)
else:
accept_encoding = 'gzip,deflate'
headers['accept-encoding'] = accept_encoding
if user_agent:
headers['user-agent'] = user_agent
if keep_alive:
headers['connection'] = 'keep-alive'
if basic_auth:
headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
b64encode(six.b(basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
if proxy_basic_auth:
headers['proxy-authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
b64encode(six.b(proxy_basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
return headers
def is_connection_dropped(conn): # Platform-specific
"""
Returns True if the connection is dropped and should be closed.
:param conn:
:class:`httplib.HTTPConnection` object.
Note: For platforms like AppEngine, this will always return ``False`` to
let the platform handle connection recycling transparently for us.
"""
sock = getattr(conn, 'sock', False)
if not sock: # Platform-specific: AppEngine
return False
if not poll:
if not select: # Platform-specific: AppEngine
return False
try:
return select([sock], [], [], 0.0)[0]
except SocketError:
return True
# This version is better on platforms that support it.
p = poll()
p.register(sock, POLLIN)
for (fno, ev) in p.poll(0.0):
if fno == sock.fileno():
# Either data is buffered (bad), or the connection is dropped.
return True
def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
"""
Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_NONE`.
If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
:mod:`ssl` module or its abbrevation.
(So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
"""
if candidate is None:
return CERT_NONE
if isinstance(candidate, str):
res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
if res is None:
res = getattr(ssl, 'CERT_' + candidate)
return res
return candidate
def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
"""
like resolve_cert_reqs
"""
if candidate is None:
return PROTOCOL_SSLv23
if isinstance(candidate, str):
res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
if res is None:
res = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_' + candidate)
return res
return candidate
def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
"""
Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
:param cert:
Certificate as bytes object.
:param fingerprint:
Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
"""
# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing
# this digest.
hashfunc_map = {
16: md5,
20: sha1
}
fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
digest_length, rest = divmod(len(fingerprint), 2)
if rest or digest_length not in hashfunc_map:
raise SSLError('Fingerprint is of invalid length.')
# We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
hashfunc = hashfunc_map[digest_length]
cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
if not cert_digest == fingerprint_bytes:
raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
.format(hexlify(fingerprint_bytes),
hexlify(cert_digest)))
def is_fp_closed(obj):
"""
Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
:param obj:
The file-like object to check.
"""
if hasattr(obj, 'fp'):
# Object is a container for another file-like object that gets released
# on exhaustion (e.g. HTTPResponse)
return obj.fp is None
return obj.closed
if SSLContext is not None: # Python 3.2+
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
ssl_version=None):
"""
All arguments except `server_hostname` have the same meaning as for
:func:`ssl.wrap_socket`
:param server_hostname:
Hostname of the expected certificate
"""
context = SSLContext(ssl_version)
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
if ca_certs:
try:
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)
# Py32 raises IOError
# Py33 raises FileNotFoundError
except Exception as e: # Reraise as SSLError
raise SSLError(e)
if certfile:
# FIXME: This block needs a test.
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
if HAS_SNI: # Platform-specific: OpenSSL with enabled SNI
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
return context.wrap_socket(sock)
else: # Python 3.1 and earlier
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
ssl_version=None):
return wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=keyfile, certfile=certfile,
ca_certs=ca_certs, cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
ssl_version=ssl_version)
+46
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# For backwards compatibility, provide imports that used to be here.
from .connection import is_connection_dropped
from .request import make_headers
from .response import is_fp_closed
from .ssl_ import (
SSLContext,
HAS_SNI,
IS_PYOPENSSL,
assert_fingerprint,
resolve_cert_reqs,
resolve_ssl_version,
ssl_wrap_socket,
)
from .timeout import (
current_time,
Timeout,
)
from .retry import Retry
from .url import (
get_host,
parse_url,
split_first,
Url,
)
__all__ = (
'HAS_SNI',
'IS_PYOPENSSL',
'SSLContext',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'Url',
'assert_fingerprint',
'current_time',
'is_connection_dropped',
'is_fp_closed',
'get_host',
'parse_url',
'make_headers',
'resolve_cert_reqs',
'resolve_ssl_version',
'split_first',
'ssl_wrap_socket',
)
+144
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import socket
try:
from select import poll, POLLIN
except ImportError: # `poll` doesn't exist on OSX and other platforms
poll = False
try:
from select import select
except ImportError: # `select` doesn't exist on AppEngine.
select = False
def is_connection_dropped(conn): # Platform-specific
"""
Returns True if the connection is dropped and should be closed.
:param conn:
:class:`httplib.HTTPConnection` object.
Note: For platforms like AppEngine, this will always return ``False`` to
let the platform handle connection recycling transparently for us.
"""
sock = getattr(conn, 'sock', False)
if sock is False: # Platform-specific: AppEngine
return False
if sock is None: # Connection already closed (such as by httplib).
return True
if not poll:
if not select: # Platform-specific: AppEngine
return False
try:
return select([sock], [], [], 0.0)[0]
except socket.error:
return True
# This version is better on platforms that support it.
p = poll()
p.register(sock, POLLIN)
for (fno, ev) in p.poll(0.0):
if fno == sock.fileno():
# Either data is buffered (bad), or the connection is dropped.
return True
# This function is copied from socket.py in the Python 2.7 standard
# library test suite. Added to its signature is only `socket_options`.
# One additional modification is that we avoid binding to IPv6 servers
# discovered in DNS if the system doesn't have IPv6 functionality.
def create_connection(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
source_address=None, socket_options=None):
"""Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional
*timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the
global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout`
is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
"""
host, port = address
if host.startswith('['):
host = host.strip('[]')
err = None
# Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
# us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
# The original create_connection function always returns all records.
family = allowed_gai_family()
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
sock = None
try:
sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
# If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
_set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
sock.settimeout(timeout)
if source_address:
sock.bind(source_address)
sock.connect(sa)
return sock
except socket.error as e:
err = e
if sock is not None:
sock.close()
sock = None
if err is not None:
raise err
raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
def _set_socket_options(sock, options):
if options is None:
return
for opt in options:
sock.setsockopt(*opt)
def allowed_gai_family():
"""This function is designed to work in the context of
getaddrinfo, where family=socket.AF_UNSPEC is the default and
will perform a DNS search for both IPv6 and IPv4 records."""
family = socket.AF_INET
if HAS_IPV6:
family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
return family
def _has_ipv6(host):
""" Returns True if the system can bind an IPv6 address. """
sock = None
has_ipv6 = False
if socket.has_ipv6:
# has_ipv6 returns true if cPython was compiled with IPv6 support.
# It does not tell us if the system has IPv6 support enabled. To
# determine that we must bind to an IPv6 address.
# https://github.com/shazow/urllib3/pull/611
# https://bugs.python.org/issue658327
try:
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6)
sock.bind((host, 0))
has_ipv6 = True
except Exception:
pass
if sock:
sock.close()
return has_ipv6
HAS_IPV6 = _has_ipv6('::1')
+72
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from base64 import b64encode
from ..packages.six import b
ACCEPT_ENCODING = 'gzip,deflate'
def make_headers(keep_alive=None, accept_encoding=None, user_agent=None,
basic_auth=None, proxy_basic_auth=None, disable_cache=None):
"""
Shortcuts for generating request headers.
:param keep_alive:
If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.
:param accept_encoding:
Can be a boolean, list, or string.
``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'.
List will get joined by comma.
String will be used as provided.
:param user_agent:
String representing the user-agent you want, such as
"python-urllib3/0.6"
:param basic_auth:
Colon-separated username:password string for 'authorization: basic ...'
auth header.
:param proxy_basic_auth:
Colon-separated username:password string for 'proxy-authorization: basic ...'
auth header.
:param disable_cache:
If ``True``, adds 'cache-control: no-cache' header.
Example::
>>> make_headers(keep_alive=True, user_agent="Batman/1.0")
{'connection': 'keep-alive', 'user-agent': 'Batman/1.0'}
>>> make_headers(accept_encoding=True)
{'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate'}
"""
headers = {}
if accept_encoding:
if isinstance(accept_encoding, str):
pass
elif isinstance(accept_encoding, list):
accept_encoding = ','.join(accept_encoding)
else:
accept_encoding = ACCEPT_ENCODING
headers['accept-encoding'] = accept_encoding
if user_agent:
headers['user-agent'] = user_agent
if keep_alive:
headers['connection'] = 'keep-alive'
if basic_auth:
headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
b64encode(b(basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
if proxy_basic_auth:
headers['proxy-authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
b64encode(b(proxy_basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')
if disable_cache:
headers['cache-control'] = 'no-cache'
return headers
+74
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from __future__ import absolute_import
from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
def is_fp_closed(obj):
"""
Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
:param obj:
The file-like object to check.
"""
try:
# Check via the official file-like-object way.
return obj.closed
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
# Check if the object is a container for another file-like object that
# gets released on exhaustion (e.g. HTTPResponse).
return obj.fp is None
except AttributeError:
pass
raise ValueError("Unable to determine whether fp is closed.")
def assert_header_parsing(headers):
"""
Asserts whether all headers have been successfully parsed.
Extracts encountered errors from the result of parsing headers.
Only works on Python 3.
:param headers: Headers to verify.
:type headers: `httplib.HTTPMessage`.
:raises urllib3.exceptions.HeaderParsingError:
If parsing errors are found.
"""
# This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
# To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
raise TypeError('expected httplib.Message, got {0}.'.format(
type(headers)))
defects = getattr(headers, 'defects', None)
get_payload = getattr(headers, 'get_payload', None)
unparsed_data = None
if get_payload: # Platform-specific: Python 3.
unparsed_data = get_payload()
if defects or unparsed_data:
raise HeaderParsingError(defects=defects, unparsed_data=unparsed_data)
def is_response_to_head(response):
"""
Checks whether the request of a response has been a HEAD-request.
Handles the quirks of AppEngine.
:param conn:
:type conn: :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse`
"""
# FIXME: Can we do this somehow without accessing private httplib _method?
method = response._method
if isinstance(method, int): # Platform-specific: Appengine
return method == 3
return method.upper() == 'HEAD'
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from __future__ import absolute_import
import time
import logging
from ..exceptions import (
ConnectTimeoutError,
MaxRetryError,
ProtocolError,
ReadTimeoutError,
ResponseError,
)
from ..packages import six
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Retry(object):
""" Retry configuration.
Each retry attempt will create a new Retry object with updated values, so
they can be safely reused.
Retries can be defined as a default for a pool::
retries = Retry(connect=5, read=2, redirect=5)
http = PoolManager(retries=retries)
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=Retry(10))
Retries can be disabled by passing ``False``::
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=False)
Errors will be wrapped in :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` unless
retries are disabled, in which case the causing exception will be raised.
:param int total:
Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.
Set to ``None`` to remove this constraint and fall back on other
counts. It's a good idea to set this to some sensibly-high value to
account for unexpected edge cases and avoid infinite retry loops.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry.
Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
:param int connect:
How many connection-related errors to retry on.
These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server,
which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
:param int read:
How many times to retry on read errors.
These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the
request may have side-effects.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
:param int redirect:
How many redirects to perform. Limit this to avoid infinite redirect
loops.
A redirect is a HTTP response with a status code 301, 302, 303, 307 or
308.
Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
:param iterable method_whitelist:
Set of uppercased HTTP method verbs that we should retry on.
By default, we only retry on methods which are considered to be
idempotent (multiple requests with the same parameters end with the
same state). See :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST`.
Set to a ``False`` value to retry on any verb.
:param iterable status_forcelist:
A set of integer HTTP status codes that we should force a retry on.
A retry is initiated if the request method is in ``method_whitelist``
and the response status code is in ``status_forcelist``.
By default, this is disabled with ``None``.
:param float backoff_factor:
A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try
(most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a
delay). urllib3 will sleep for::
{backoff factor} * (2 ^ ({number of total retries} - 1))
seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then :func:`.sleep` will sleep
for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. It will never be longer
than :attr:`Retry.BACKOFF_MAX`.
By default, backoff is disabled (set to 0).
:param bool raise_on_redirect: Whether, if the number of redirects is
exhausted, to raise a MaxRetryError, or to return a response with a
response code in the 3xx range.
:param bool raise_on_status: Similar meaning to ``raise_on_redirect``:
whether we should raise an exception, or return a response,
if status falls in ``status_forcelist`` range and retries have
been exhausted.
"""
DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST = frozenset([
'HEAD', 'GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'])
#: Maximum backoff time.
BACKOFF_MAX = 120
def __init__(self, total=10, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None,
method_whitelist=DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST, status_forcelist=None,
backoff_factor=0, raise_on_redirect=True, raise_on_status=True,
_observed_errors=0):
self.total = total
self.connect = connect
self.read = read
if redirect is False or total is False:
redirect = 0
raise_on_redirect = False
self.redirect = redirect
self.status_forcelist = status_forcelist or set()
self.method_whitelist = method_whitelist
self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
self.raise_on_redirect = raise_on_redirect
self.raise_on_status = raise_on_status
self._observed_errors = _observed_errors # TODO: use .history instead?
def new(self, **kw):
params = dict(
total=self.total,
connect=self.connect, read=self.read, redirect=self.redirect,
method_whitelist=self.method_whitelist,
status_forcelist=self.status_forcelist,
backoff_factor=self.backoff_factor,
raise_on_redirect=self.raise_on_redirect,
raise_on_status=self.raise_on_status,
_observed_errors=self._observed_errors,
)
params.update(kw)
return type(self)(**params)
@classmethod
def from_int(cls, retries, redirect=True, default=None):
""" Backwards-compatibility for the old retries format."""
if retries is None:
retries = default if default is not None else cls.DEFAULT
if isinstance(retries, Retry):
return retries
redirect = bool(redirect) and None
new_retries = cls(retries, redirect=redirect)
log.debug("Converted retries value: %r -> %r", retries, new_retries)
return new_retries
def get_backoff_time(self):
""" Formula for computing the current backoff
:rtype: float
"""
if self._observed_errors <= 1:
return 0
backoff_value = self.backoff_factor * (2 ** (self._observed_errors - 1))
return min(self.BACKOFF_MAX, backoff_value)
def sleep(self):
""" Sleep between retry attempts using an exponential backoff.
By default, the backoff factor is 0 and this method will return
immediately.
"""
backoff = self.get_backoff_time()
if backoff <= 0:
return
time.sleep(backoff)
def _is_connection_error(self, err):
""" Errors when we're fairly sure that the server did not receive the
request, so it should be safe to retry.
"""
return isinstance(err, ConnectTimeoutError)
def _is_read_error(self, err):
""" Errors that occur after the request has been started, so we should
assume that the server began processing it.
"""
return isinstance(err, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))
def is_forced_retry(self, method, status_code):
""" Is this method/status code retryable? (Based on method/codes whitelists)
"""
if self.method_whitelist and method.upper() not in self.method_whitelist:
return False
return self.status_forcelist and status_code in self.status_forcelist
def is_exhausted(self):
""" Are we out of retries? """
retry_counts = (self.total, self.connect, self.read, self.redirect)
retry_counts = list(filter(None, retry_counts))
if not retry_counts:
return False
return min(retry_counts) < 0
def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None,
_pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
""" Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
:param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
return a response.
:type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`
:param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or
None if the response was received successfully.
:return: A new ``Retry`` object.
"""
if self.total is False and error:
# Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error.
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
total = self.total
if total is not None:
total -= 1
_observed_errors = self._observed_errors
connect = self.connect
read = self.read
redirect = self.redirect
cause = 'unknown'
if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
# Connect retry?
if connect is False:
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif connect is not None:
connect -= 1
_observed_errors += 1
elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
# Read retry?
if read is False:
raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
elif read is not None:
read -= 1
_observed_errors += 1
elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
# Redirect retry?
if redirect is not None:
redirect -= 1
cause = 'too many redirects'
else:
# Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
# status_forcelist and a the given method is in the whitelist
_observed_errors += 1
cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
if response and response.status:
cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(
status_code=response.status)
new_retry = self.new(
total=total,
connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect,
_observed_errors=_observed_errors)
if new_retry.is_exhausted():
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
log.debug("Incremented Retry for (url='%s'): %r", url, new_retry)
return new_retry
def __repr__(self):
return ('{cls.__name__}(total={self.total}, connect={self.connect}, '
'read={self.read}, redirect={self.redirect})').format(
cls=type(self), self=self)
# For backwards compatibility (equivalent to pre-v1.9):
Retry.DEFAULT = Retry(3)
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from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import warnings
import hmac
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
from ..exceptions import SSLError, InsecurePlatformWarning, SNIMissingWarning
SSLContext = None
HAS_SNI = False
create_default_context = None
IS_PYOPENSSL = False
# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing this digest
HASHFUNC_MAP = {
32: md5,
40: sha1,
64: sha256,
}
def _const_compare_digest_backport(a, b):
"""
Compare two digests of equal length in constant time.
The digests must be of type str/bytes.
Returns True if the digests match, and False otherwise.
"""
result = abs(len(a) - len(b))
for l, r in zip(bytearray(a), bytearray(b)):
result |= l ^ r
return result == 0
_const_compare_digest = getattr(hmac, 'compare_digest',
_const_compare_digest_backport)
try: # Test for SSL features
import ssl
from ssl import wrap_socket, CERT_NONE, PROTOCOL_SSLv23
from ssl import HAS_SNI # Has SNI?
except ImportError:
pass
try:
from ssl import OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION
except ImportError:
OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x1000000, 0x2000000
OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
# A secure default.
# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
#
# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
#
# The general intent is:
# - Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
# - prefer any AES-GCM over any AES-CBC for better performance and security,
# - use 3DES as fallback which is secure but slow,
# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs and DSS for security reasons.
DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
'ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:'
'DH+HIGH:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:'
'!eNULL:!MD5'
)
try:
from ssl import SSLContext # Modern SSL?
except ImportError:
import sys
class SSLContext(object): # Platform-specific: Python 2 & 3.1
supports_set_ciphers = ((2, 7) <= sys.version_info < (3,) or
(3, 2) <= sys.version_info)
def __init__(self, protocol_version):
self.protocol = protocol_version
# Use default values from a real SSLContext
self.check_hostname = False
self.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
self.ca_certs = None
self.options = 0
self.certfile = None
self.keyfile = None
self.ciphers = None
def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile):
self.certfile = certfile
self.keyfile = keyfile
def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None):
self.ca_certs = cafile
if capath is not None:
raise SSLError("CA directories not supported in older Pythons")
def set_ciphers(self, cipher_suite):
if not self.supports_set_ciphers:
raise TypeError(
'Your version of Python does not support setting '
'a custom cipher suite. Please upgrade to Python '
'2.7, 3.2, or later if you need this functionality.'
)
self.ciphers = cipher_suite
def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None, server_side=False):
warnings.warn(
'A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents '
'urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause '
'certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer '
'version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html'
'#insecureplatformwarning.',
InsecurePlatformWarning
)
kwargs = {
'keyfile': self.keyfile,
'certfile': self.certfile,
'ca_certs': self.ca_certs,
'cert_reqs': self.verify_mode,
'ssl_version': self.protocol,
'server_side': server_side,
}
if self.supports_set_ciphers: # Platform-specific: Python 2.7+
return wrap_socket(socket, ciphers=self.ciphers, **kwargs)
else: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
return wrap_socket(socket, **kwargs)
def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
"""
Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
:param cert:
Certificate as bytes object.
:param fingerprint:
Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
"""
fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(':', '').lower()
digest_length = len(fingerprint)
hashfunc = HASHFUNC_MAP.get(digest_length)
if not hashfunc:
raise SSLError(
'Fingerprint of invalid length: {0}'.format(fingerprint))
# We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
if not _const_compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
.format(fingerprint, hexlify(cert_digest)))
def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
"""
Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_NONE`.
If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
:mod:`ssl` module or its abbrevation.
(So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
"""
if candidate is None:
return CERT_NONE
if isinstance(candidate, str):
res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
if res is None:
res = getattr(ssl, 'CERT_' + candidate)
return res
return candidate
def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
"""
like resolve_cert_reqs
"""
if candidate is None:
return PROTOCOL_SSLv23
if isinstance(candidate, str):
res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
if res is None:
res = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_' + candidate)
return res
return candidate
def create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=None,
options=None, ciphers=None):
"""All arguments have the same meaning as ``ssl_wrap_socket``.
By default, this function does a lot of the same work that
``ssl.create_default_context`` does on Python 3.4+. It:
- Disables SSLv2, SSLv3, and compression
- Sets a restricted set of server ciphers
If you wish to enable SSLv3, you can do::
from urllib3.util import ssl_
context = ssl_.create_urllib3_context()
context.options &= ~ssl_.OP_NO_SSLv3
You can do the same to enable compression (substituting ``COMPRESSION``
for ``SSLv3`` in the last line above).
:param ssl_version:
The desired protocol version to use. This will default to
PROTOCOL_SSLv23 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both
the server and your installation of OpenSSL support.
:param cert_reqs:
Whether to require the certificate verification. This defaults to
``ssl.CERT_REQUIRED``.
:param options:
Specific OpenSSL options. These default to ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2``,
``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3``, ``ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION``.
:param ciphers:
Which cipher suites to allow the server to select.
:returns:
Constructed SSLContext object with specified options
:rtype: SSLContext
"""
context = SSLContext(ssl_version or ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
# Setting the default here, as we may have no ssl module on import
cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
if options is None:
options = 0
# SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
# SSLv3 has several problems and is now dangerous
options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
# Disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks for OpenSSL 1.0+
# (issue #309)
options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION
context.options |= options
if getattr(context, 'supports_set_ciphers', True): # Platform-specific: Python 2.6
context.set_ciphers(ciphers or DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
if getattr(context, 'check_hostname', None) is not None: # Platform-specific: Python 3.2
# We do our own verification, including fingerprints and alternative
# hostnames. So disable it here
context.check_hostname = False
return context
def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
ca_certs=None, server_hostname=None,
ssl_version=None, ciphers=None, ssl_context=None,
ca_cert_dir=None):
"""
All arguments except for server_hostname, ssl_context, and ca_cert_dir have
the same meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
:param server_hostname:
When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
:param ssl_context:
A pre-made :class:`SSLContext` object. If none is provided, one will
be created using :func:`create_urllib3_context`.
:param ciphers:
A string of ciphers we wish the client to support. This is not
supported on Python 2.6 as the ssl module does not support it.
:param ca_cert_dir:
A directory containing CA certificates in multiple separate files, as
supported by OpenSSL's -CApath flag or the capath argument to
SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
"""
context = ssl_context
if context is None:
context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs,
ciphers=ciphers)
if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir:
try:
context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir)
except IOError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.2
raise SSLError(e)
# Py33 raises FileNotFoundError which subclasses OSError
# These are not equivalent unless we check the errno attribute
except OSError as e: # Platform-specific: Python 3.3 and beyond
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise SSLError(e)
raise
if certfile:
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
if HAS_SNI: # Platform-specific: OpenSSL with enabled SNI
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
warnings.warn(
'An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name '
'Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. '
'This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS '
'certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to '
'a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html'
'#snimissingwarning.',
SNIMissingWarning
)
return context.wrap_socket(sock)
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from __future__ import absolute_import
# The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was
# specified by the user
from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
import time
from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
# A sentinel value to indicate that no timeout was specified by the user in
# urllib3
_Default = object()
def current_time():
"""
Retrieve the current time. This function is mocked out in unit testing.
"""
return time.time()
class Timeout(object):
""" Timeout configuration.
Timeouts can be defined as a default for a pool::
timeout = Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
http = PoolManager(timeout=timeout)
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', timeout=Timeout(10))
Timeouts can be disabled by setting all the parameters to ``None``::
no_timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None)
response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/, timeout=no_timeout)
:param total:
This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
Defaults to None.
:type total: integer, float, or None
:param connect:
The maximum amount of time to wait for a connection attempt to a server
to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the connect timeout to
the system default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
<http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
:type connect: integer, float, or None
:param read:
The maximum amount of time to wait between consecutive
read operations for a response from the server. Omitting
the parameter will default the read timeout to the system
default, probably `the global default timeout in socket.py
<http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
None will set an infinite timeout.
:type read: integer, float, or None
.. note::
Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
an HTTP response.
For example, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the timeout specified
on the socket. Other factors that can affect total request time include
high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a low priority level,
or other behaviors.
In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
of 20 seconds will not trigger, even though the request will take
several minutes to complete.
If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
request.
"""
#: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, 'connect')
self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, 'read')
self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, 'total')
self._start_connect = None
def __str__(self):
return '%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)' % (
type(self).__name__, self._connect, self._read, self.total)
@classmethod
def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
""" Check that a timeout attribute is valid.
:param value: The timeout value to validate
:param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
used to specify in error messages.
:return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
:raises ValueError: If the type is not an integer or a float, or if it
is a numeric value less than zero.
"""
if value is _Default:
return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return value
try:
float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int or float." % (name, value))
try:
if value < 0:
raise ValueError("Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
"timeout cannot be set to a value less "
"than 0." % (name, value))
except TypeError: # Python 3
raise ValueError("Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
"int or float." % (name, value))
return value
@classmethod
def from_float(cls, timeout):
""" Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value
passed to this function.
:param timeout: The legacy timeout value.
:type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
:return: Timeout object
:rtype: :class:`Timeout`
"""
return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
def clone(self):
""" Create a copy of the timeout object
Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
:return: a copy of the timeout object
:rtype: :class:`Timeout`
"""
# We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
# for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
# detect the user default.
return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read,
total=self.total)
def start_connect(self):
""" Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
to start a timer that has been started already.
"""
if self._start_connect is not None:
raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
self._start_connect = current_time()
return self._start_connect
def get_connect_duration(self):
""" Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
:return: Elapsed time.
:rtype: float
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
"""
if self._start_connect is None:
raise TimeoutStateError("Can't get connect duration for timer "
"that has not started.")
return current_time() - self._start_connect
@property
def connect_timeout(self):
""" Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
(never timeout), or the default system timeout.
:return: Connect timeout.
:rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
"""
if self.total is None:
return self._connect
if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return self.total
return min(self._connect, self.total)
@property
def read_timeout(self):
""" Get the value for the read timeout.
This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
computes the read timeout appropriately.
If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
raised.
:return: Value to use for the read timeout.
:rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
:raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
has not yet been called on this object.
"""
if (self.total is not None and
self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
self._read is not None and
self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
# In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
if self._start_connect is None:
return self._read
return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(),
self._read))
elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
else:
return self._read
+217
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import namedtuple
from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
url_attrs = ['scheme', 'auth', 'host', 'port', 'path', 'query', 'fragment']
class Url(namedtuple('Url', url_attrs)):
"""
Datastructure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
:func:`parse_url`.
"""
slots = ()
def __new__(cls, scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path=None,
query=None, fragment=None):
if path and not path.startswith('/'):
path = '/' + path
return super(Url, cls).__new__(cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path,
query, fragment)
@property
def hostname(self):
"""For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
return self.host
@property
def request_uri(self):
"""Absolute path including the query string."""
uri = self.path or '/'
if self.query is not None:
uri += '?' + self.query
return uri
@property
def netloc(self):
"""Network location including host and port"""
if self.port:
return '%s:%d' % (self.host, self.port)
return self.host
@property
def url(self):
"""
Convert self into a url
This function should more or less round-trip with :func:`.parse_url`. The
returned url may not be exactly the same as the url inputted to
:func:`.parse_url`, but it should be equivalent by the RFC (e.g., urls
with a blank port will have : removed).
Example: ::
>>> U = parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
>>> U.url
'http://google.com/mail/'
>>> Url('http', 'username:password', 'host.com', 80,
... '/path', 'query', 'fragment').url
'http://username:password@host.com:80/path?query#fragment'
"""
scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = self
url = ''
# We use "is not None" we want things to happen with empty strings (or 0 port)
if scheme is not None:
url += scheme + '://'
if auth is not None:
url += auth + '@'
if host is not None:
url += host
if port is not None:
url += ':' + str(port)
if path is not None:
url += path
if query is not None:
url += '?' + query
if fragment is not None:
url += '#' + fragment
return url
def __str__(self):
return self.url
def split_first(s, delims):
"""
Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
delimiter. Return two split parts and the matched delimiter.
If not found, then the first part is the full input string.
Example::
>>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '?/=')
('foo', 'bar?baz', '/')
>>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '123')
('foo/bar?baz', '', None)
Scales linearly with number of delims. Not ideal for large number of delims.
"""
min_idx = None
min_delim = None
for d in delims:
idx = s.find(d)
if idx < 0:
continue
if min_idx is None or idx < min_idx:
min_idx = idx
min_delim = d
if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
return s, '', None
return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1:], min_delim
def parse_url(url):
"""
Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urlparse`.
Example::
>>> parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/mail/', ...)
>>> parse_url('google.com:80')
Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
>>> parse_url('/foo?bar')
Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
"""
# While this code has overlap with stdlib's urlparse, it is much
# simplified for our needs and less annoying.
# Additionally, this implementations does silly things to be optimal
# on CPython.
if not url:
# Empty
return Url()
scheme = None
auth = None
host = None
port = None
path = None
fragment = None
query = None
# Scheme
if '://' in url:
scheme, url = url.split('://', 1)
# Find the earliest Authority Terminator
# (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2)
url, path_, delim = split_first(url, ['/', '?', '#'])
if delim:
# Reassemble the path
path = delim + path_
# Auth
if '@' in url:
# Last '@' denotes end of auth part
auth, url = url.rsplit('@', 1)
# IPv6
if url and url[0] == '[':
host, url = url.split(']', 1)
host += ']'
# Port
if ':' in url:
_host, port = url.split(':', 1)
if not host:
host = _host
if port:
# If given, ports must be integers.
if not port.isdigit():
raise LocationParseError(url)
port = int(port)
else:
# Blank ports are cool, too. (rfc3986#section-3.2.3)
port = None
elif not host and url:
host = url
if not path:
return Url(scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
# Fragment
if '#' in path:
path, fragment = path.split('#', 1)
# Query
if '?' in path:
path, query = path.split('?', 1)
return Url(scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
def get_host(url):
"""
Deprecated. Use :func:`.parse_url` instead.
"""
p = parse_url(url)
return p.scheme or 'http', p.hostname, p.port
+278 -119
View File
@@ -6,39 +6,41 @@ requests.session
This module provides a Session object to manage and persist settings across
requests (cookies, auth, proxies).
"""
import os
from collections import Mapping
from datetime import datetime
from .compat import cookielib, OrderedDict, urljoin, urlparse, builtin_str
from .auth import _basic_auth_str
from .compat import cookielib, OrderedDict, urljoin, urlparse
from .cookies import (
cookiejar_from_dict, extract_cookies_to_jar, RequestsCookieJar, merge_cookies)
from .models import Request, PreparedRequest
from .models import Request, PreparedRequest, DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
from .hooks import default_hooks, dispatch_hook
from .utils import to_key_val_list, default_headers
from .exceptions import TooManyRedirects, InvalidSchema
from .utils import to_key_val_list, default_headers, to_native_string
from .exceptions import (
TooManyRedirects, InvalidSchema, ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError)
from .packages.urllib3._collections import RecentlyUsedContainer
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .adapters import HTTPAdapter
from .utils import requote_uri, get_environ_proxies, get_netrc_auth
from .utils import (
requote_uri, get_environ_proxies, get_netrc_auth, should_bypass_proxies,
get_auth_from_url
)
from .status_codes import codes
REDIRECT_STATI = (
codes.moved, # 301
codes.found, # 302
codes.other, # 303
codes.temporary_moved, # 307
)
DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT = 30
# formerly defined here, reexposed here for backward compatibility
from .models import REDIRECT_STATI
REDIRECT_CACHE_SIZE = 1000
def merge_setting(request_setting, session_setting, dict_class=OrderedDict):
"""
Determines appropriate setting for a given request, taking into account the
explicit setting on that request, and the setting in the session. If a
"""Determines appropriate setting for a given request, taking into account
the explicit setting on that request, and the setting in the session. If a
setting is a dictionary, they will be merged together using `dict_class`
"""
@@ -58,17 +60,17 @@ def merge_setting(request_setting, session_setting, dict_class=OrderedDict):
merged_setting = dict_class(to_key_val_list(session_setting))
merged_setting.update(to_key_val_list(request_setting))
# Remove keys that are set to None.
for (k, v) in request_setting.items():
if v is None:
del merged_setting[k]
# Remove keys that are set to None. Extract keys first to avoid altering
# the dictionary during iteration.
none_keys = [k for (k, v) in merged_setting.items() if v is None]
for key in none_keys:
del merged_setting[key]
return merged_setting
def merge_hooks(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class=OrderedDict):
"""
Properly merges both requests and session hooks.
"""Properly merges both requests and session hooks.
This is necessary because when request_hooks == {'response': []}, the
merge breaks Session hooks entirely.
@@ -84,25 +86,33 @@ def merge_hooks(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class=OrderedDict):
class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
def resolve_redirects(self, resp, req, stream=False, timeout=None,
verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None):
verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None, **adapter_kwargs):
"""Receives a Response. Returns a generator of Responses."""
i = 0
hist = [] # keep track of history
# ((resp.status_code is codes.see_other))
while ('location' in resp.headers and resp.status_code in REDIRECT_STATI):
while resp.is_redirect:
prepared_request = req.copy()
resp.content # Consume socket so it can be released
if i > 0:
# Update history and keep track of redirects.
hist.append(resp)
new_hist = list(hist)
resp.history = new_hist
try:
resp.content # Consume socket so it can be released
except (ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError, RuntimeError):
resp.raw.read(decode_content=False)
if i >= self.max_redirects:
raise TooManyRedirects('Exceeded %s redirects.' % self.max_redirects)
raise TooManyRedirects('Exceeded %s redirects.' % self.max_redirects, response=resp)
# Release the connection back into the pool.
resp.close()
url = resp.headers['location']
method = req.method
# Handle redirection without scheme (see: RFC 1808 Section 4)
if url.startswith('//'):
@@ -113,38 +123,27 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
parsed = urlparse(url)
url = parsed.geturl()
# Facilitate non-RFC2616-compliant 'location' headers
# Facilitate relative 'location' headers, as allowed by RFC 7231.
# (e.g. '/path/to/resource' instead of 'http://domain.tld/path/to/resource')
# Compliant with RFC3986, we percent encode the url.
if not urlparse(url).netloc:
if not parsed.netloc:
url = urljoin(resp.url, requote_uri(url))
else:
url = requote_uri(url)
prepared_request.url = url
prepared_request.url = to_native_string(url)
# Cache the url, unless it redirects to itself.
if resp.is_permanent_redirect and req.url != prepared_request.url:
self.redirect_cache[req.url] = prepared_request.url
# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.4
if (resp.status_code == codes.see_other and
method != 'HEAD'):
method = 'GET'
# Do what the browsers do, despite standards...
# First, turn 302s into GETs.
if resp.status_code == codes.found and method != 'HEAD':
method = 'GET'
# Second, if a POST is responded to with a 301, turn it into a GET.
# This bizarre behaviour is explained in Issue 1704.
if resp.status_code == codes.moved and method == 'POST':
method = 'GET'
prepared_request.method = method
self.rebuild_method(prepared_request, resp)
# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1084
if resp.status_code not in (codes.temporary, codes.resume):
if 'Content-Length' in prepared_request.headers:
del prepared_request.headers['Content-Length']
if resp.status_code not in (codes.temporary_redirect, codes.permanent_redirect):
# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/3490
purged_headers = ('Content-Length', 'Content-Type', 'Transfer-Encoding')
for header in purged_headers:
prepared_request.headers.pop(header, None)
prepared_request.body = None
headers = prepared_request.headers
@@ -153,19 +152,29 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
except KeyError:
pass
extract_cookies_to_jar(prepared_request._cookies,
prepared_request, resp.raw)
# Extract any cookies sent on the response to the cookiejar
# in the new request. Because we've mutated our copied prepared
# request, use the old one that we haven't yet touched.
extract_cookies_to_jar(prepared_request._cookies, req, resp.raw)
prepared_request._cookies.update(self.cookies)
prepared_request.prepare_cookies(prepared_request._cookies)
# Rebuild auth and proxy information.
proxies = self.rebuild_proxies(prepared_request, proxies)
self.rebuild_auth(prepared_request, resp)
# Override the original request.
req = prepared_request
resp = self.send(
prepared_request,
req,
stream=stream,
timeout=timeout,
verify=verify,
cert=cert,
proxies=proxies,
allow_redirects=False,
**adapter_kwargs
)
extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, prepared_request, resp.raw)
@@ -173,6 +182,90 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
i += 1
yield resp
def rebuild_auth(self, prepared_request, response):
"""When being redirected we may want to strip authentication from the
request to avoid leaking credentials. This method intelligently removes
and reapplies authentication where possible to avoid credential loss.
"""
headers = prepared_request.headers
url = prepared_request.url
if 'Authorization' in headers:
# If we get redirected to a new host, we should strip out any
# authentication headers.
original_parsed = urlparse(response.request.url)
redirect_parsed = urlparse(url)
if (original_parsed.hostname != redirect_parsed.hostname):
del headers['Authorization']
# .netrc might have more auth for us on our new host.
new_auth = get_netrc_auth(url) if self.trust_env else None
if new_auth is not None:
prepared_request.prepare_auth(new_auth)
return
def rebuild_proxies(self, prepared_request, proxies):
"""This method re-evaluates the proxy configuration by considering the
environment variables. If we are redirected to a URL covered by
NO_PROXY, we strip the proxy configuration. Otherwise, we set missing
proxy keys for this URL (in case they were stripped by a previous
redirect).
This method also replaces the Proxy-Authorization header where
necessary.
:rtype: dict
"""
headers = prepared_request.headers
url = prepared_request.url
scheme = urlparse(url).scheme
new_proxies = proxies.copy() if proxies is not None else {}
if self.trust_env and not should_bypass_proxies(url):
environ_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url)
proxy = environ_proxies.get('all', environ_proxies.get(scheme))
if proxy:
new_proxies.setdefault(scheme, proxy)
if 'Proxy-Authorization' in headers:
del headers['Proxy-Authorization']
try:
username, password = get_auth_from_url(new_proxies[scheme])
except KeyError:
username, password = None, None
if username and password:
headers['Proxy-Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(username, password)
return new_proxies
def rebuild_method(self, prepared_request, response):
"""When being redirected we may want to change the method of the request
based on certain specs or browser behavior.
"""
method = prepared_request.method
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4
if response.status_code == codes.see_other and method != 'HEAD':
method = 'GET'
# Do what the browsers do, despite standards...
# First, turn 302s into GETs.
if response.status_code == codes.found and method != 'HEAD':
method = 'GET'
# Second, if a POST is responded to with a 301, turn it into a GET.
# This bizarre behaviour is explained in Issue 1704.
if response.status_code == codes.moved and method == 'POST':
method = 'GET'
prepared_request.method = method
class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
"""A Requests session.
@@ -184,13 +277,20 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
>>> import requests
>>> s = requests.Session()
>>> s.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
200
<Response [200]>
Or as a context manager::
>>> with requests.Session() as s:
>>> s.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
<Response [200]>
"""
__attrs__ = [
'headers', 'cookies', 'auth', 'timeout', 'proxies', 'hooks',
'params', 'verify', 'cert', 'prefetch', 'adapters', 'stream',
'trust_env', 'max_redirects']
'headers', 'cookies', 'auth', 'proxies', 'hooks', 'params', 'verify',
'cert', 'prefetch', 'adapters', 'stream', 'trust_env',
'max_redirects',
]
def __init__(self):
@@ -203,9 +303,9 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
#: :class:`Request <Request>`.
self.auth = None
#: Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy (e.g.
#: {'http': 'foo.bar:3128'}) to be used on each
#: :class:`Request <Request>`.
#: Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and host to the URL of the proxy
#: (e.g. {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://host.name': 'foo.bar:4012'}) to
#: be used on each :class:`Request <Request>`.
self.proxies = {}
#: Event-handling hooks.
@@ -227,9 +327,12 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
#: Maximum number of redirects allowed. If the request exceeds this
#: limit, a :class:`TooManyRedirects` exception is raised.
#: This defaults to requests.models.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT, which is
#: 30.
self.max_redirects = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
#: Should we trust the environment?
#: Trust environment settings for proxy configuration, default
#: authentication and similar.
self.trust_env = True
#: A CookieJar containing all currently outstanding cookies set on this
@@ -243,6 +346,9 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
self.mount('https://', HTTPAdapter())
self.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter())
# Only store 1000 redirects to prevent using infinite memory
self.redirect_cache = RecentlyUsedContainer(REDIRECT_CACHE_SIZE)
def __enter__(self):
return self
@@ -256,7 +362,8 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:class:`Session`.
:param request: :class:`Request` instance to prepare with this
session's settings.
session's settings.
:rtype: requests.PreparedRequest
"""
cookies = request.cookies or {}
@@ -268,7 +375,6 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
merged_cookies = merge_cookies(
merge_cookies(RequestsCookieJar(), self.cookies), cookies)
# Set environment's basic authentication if not explicitly set.
auth = request.auth
if self.trust_env and not auth and not self.auth:
@@ -280,6 +386,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
url=request.url,
files=request.files,
data=request.data,
json=request.json,
headers=merge_setting(request.headers, self.headers, dict_class=CaseInsensitiveDict),
params=merge_setting(request.params, self.params),
auth=merge_setting(auth, self.auth),
@@ -301,7 +408,8 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
hooks=None,
stream=None,
verify=None,
cert=None):
cert=None,
json=None):
"""Constructs a :class:`Request <Request>`, prepares it and sends it.
Returns :class:`Response <Response>` object.
@@ -309,31 +417,34 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query
string for the :class:`Request`.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to send in the body of the
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send
in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the
:class:`Request`.
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the
:class:`Request`.
:param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the
:class:`Request`.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of 'filename': file-like-objects
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'filename': file-like-objects``
for multipart encoding upload.
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple or callable to enable
Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
:param timeout: (optional) Float describing the timeout of the
request.
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True by default.
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of
the proxy.
:param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Set to True by default.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and
hostname to the URL of the proxy.
:param stream: (optional) whether to immediately download the response
content. Defaults to ``False``.
:param verify: (optional) if ``True``, the SSL cert will be verified.
A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
:param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified.
A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem).
If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
method = builtin_str(method)
# Create the Request.
req = Request(
method = method.upper(),
@@ -341,6 +452,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
headers = headers,
files = files,
data = data or {},
json = json,
params = params or {},
auth = auth,
cookies = cookies,
@@ -350,36 +462,16 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
proxies = proxies or {}
# Gather clues from the surrounding environment.
if self.trust_env:
# Set environment's proxies.
env_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url) or {}
for (k, v) in env_proxies.items():
proxies.setdefault(k, v)
# Look for configuration.
if not verify and verify is not False:
verify = os.environ.get('REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE')
# Curl compatibility.
if not verify and verify is not False:
verify = os.environ.get('CURL_CA_BUNDLE')
# Merge all the kwargs.
proxies = merge_setting(proxies, self.proxies)
stream = merge_setting(stream, self.stream)
verify = merge_setting(verify, self.verify)
cert = merge_setting(cert, self.cert)
settings = self.merge_environment_settings(
prep.url, proxies, stream, verify, cert
)
# Send the request.
send_kwargs = {
'stream': stream,
'timeout': timeout,
'verify': verify,
'cert': cert,
'proxies': proxies,
'allow_redirects': allow_redirects,
}
send_kwargs.update(settings)
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
return resp
@@ -389,6 +481,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
@@ -399,6 +492,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
@@ -409,20 +503,23 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
return self.request('HEAD', url, **kwargs)
def post(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
def post(self, url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a POST request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('POST', url, data=data, **kwargs)
return self.request('POST', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
def put(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
"""Sends a PUT request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
@@ -430,6 +527,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('PUT', url, data=data, **kwargs)
@@ -440,6 +538,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('PATCH', url, data=data, **kwargs)
@@ -449,12 +548,17 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
return self.request('DELETE', url, **kwargs)
def send(self, request, **kwargs):
"""Send a given PreparedRequest."""
"""
Send a given PreparedRequest.
:rtype: requests.Response
"""
# Set defaults that the hooks can utilize to ensure they always have
# the correct parameters to reproduce the previous request.
kwargs.setdefault('stream', self.stream)
@@ -464,26 +568,33 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
# It's possible that users might accidentally send a Request object.
# Guard against that specific failure case.
if not isinstance(request, PreparedRequest):
if isinstance(request, Request):
raise ValueError('You can only send PreparedRequests.')
# Set up variables needed for resolve_redirects and dispatching of
# hooks
# Set up variables needed for resolve_redirects and dispatching of hooks
allow_redirects = kwargs.pop('allow_redirects', True)
stream = kwargs.get('stream')
timeout = kwargs.get('timeout')
verify = kwargs.get('verify')
cert = kwargs.get('cert')
proxies = kwargs.get('proxies')
hooks = request.hooks
# Resolve URL in redirect cache, if available.
if allow_redirects:
checked_urls = set()
while request.url in self.redirect_cache:
checked_urls.add(request.url)
new_url = self.redirect_cache.get(request.url)
if new_url in checked_urls:
break
request.url = new_url
# Get the appropriate adapter to use
adapter = self.get_adapter(url=request.url)
# Start time (approximately) of the request
start = datetime.utcnow()
# Send the request
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
# Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)
r.elapsed = datetime.utcnow() - start
@@ -492,15 +603,15 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
# Persist cookies
if r.history:
# If the hooks create history then we want those cookies too
for resp in r.history:
extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, resp.request, resp.raw)
extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, request, r.raw)
# Redirect resolving generator.
gen = self.resolve_redirects(r, request, stream=stream,
timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert,
proxies=proxies)
gen = self.resolve_redirects(r, request, **kwargs)
# Resolve redirects if allowed.
history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
@@ -511,12 +622,47 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
history.insert(0, r)
# Get the last request made
r = history.pop()
r.history = tuple(history)
r.history = history
if not stream:
r.content
return r
def merge_environment_settings(self, url, proxies, stream, verify, cert):
"""
Check the environment and merge it with some settings.
:rtype: dict
"""
# Gather clues from the surrounding environment.
if self.trust_env:
# Set environment's proxies.
env_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url) or {}
for (k, v) in env_proxies.items():
proxies.setdefault(k, v)
# Look for requests environment configuration and be compatible
# with cURL.
if verify is True or verify is None:
verify = (os.environ.get('REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE') or
os.environ.get('CURL_CA_BUNDLE'))
# Merge all the kwargs.
proxies = merge_setting(proxies, self.proxies)
stream = merge_setting(stream, self.stream)
verify = merge_setting(verify, self.verify)
cert = merge_setting(cert, self.cert)
return {'verify': verify, 'proxies': proxies, 'stream': stream,
'cert': cert}
def get_adapter(self, url):
"""Returns the appropriate connnection adapter for the given URL."""
"""
Returns the appropriate connection adapter for the given URL.
:rtype: requests.adapters.BaseAdapter
"""
for (prefix, adapter) in self.adapters.items():
if url.lower().startswith(prefix):
@@ -533,21 +679,34 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
def mount(self, prefix, adapter):
"""Registers a connection adapter to a prefix.
Adapters are sorted in descending order by key length."""
Adapters are sorted in descending order by key length.
"""
self.adapters[prefix] = adapter
keys_to_move = [k for k in self.adapters if len(k) < len(prefix)]
for key in keys_to_move:
self.adapters[key] = self.adapters.pop(key)
def __getstate__(self):
return dict((attr, getattr(self, attr, None)) for attr in self.__attrs__)
state = dict((attr, getattr(self, attr, None)) for attr in self.__attrs__)
state['redirect_cache'] = dict(self.redirect_cache)
return state
def __setstate__(self, state):
redirect_cache = state.pop('redirect_cache', {})
for attr, value in state.items():
setattr(self, attr, value)
self.redirect_cache = RecentlyUsedContainer(REDIRECT_CACHE_SIZE)
for redirect, to in redirect_cache.items():
self.redirect_cache[redirect] = to
def session():
"""Returns a :class:`Session` for context-management."""
"""
Returns a :class:`Session` for context-management.
:rtype: Session
"""
return Session()
+5 -2
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ _codes = {
305: ('use_proxy',),
306: ('switch_proxy',),
307: ('temporary_redirect', 'temporary_moved', 'temporary'),
308: ('resume_incomplete', 'resume'),
308: ('permanent_redirect',
'resume_incomplete', 'resume',), # These 2 to be removed in 3.0
# Client Error.
400: ('bad_request', 'bad'),
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ _codes = {
416: ('requested_range_not_satisfiable', 'requested_range', 'range_not_satisfiable'),
417: ('expectation_failed',),
418: ('im_a_teapot', 'teapot', 'i_am_a_teapot'),
421: ('misdirected_request',),
422: ('unprocessable_entity', 'unprocessable'),
423: ('locked',),
424: ('failed_dependency', 'dependency'),
@@ -77,11 +79,12 @@ _codes = {
507: ('insufficient_storage',),
509: ('bandwidth_limit_exceeded', 'bandwidth'),
510: ('not_extended',),
511: ('network_authentication_required', 'network_auth', 'network_authentication'),
}
codes = LookupDict(name='status_codes')
for (code, titles) in list(_codes.items()):
for code, titles in _codes.items():
for title in titles:
setattr(codes, title, code)
if not title.startswith('\\'):
+6 -29
View File
@@ -5,38 +5,15 @@ requests.structures
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Data structures that power Requests.
"""
import os
import collections
from itertools import islice
class IteratorProxy(object):
"""docstring for IteratorProxy"""
def __init__(self, i):
self.i = i
# self.i = chain.from_iterable(i)
def __iter__(self):
return self.i
def __len__(self):
if hasattr(self.i, '__len__'):
return len(self.i)
if hasattr(self.i, 'len'):
return self.i.len
if hasattr(self.i, 'fileno'):
return os.fstat(self.i.fileno()).st_size
def read(self, n):
return "".join(islice(self.i, None, n))
from .compat import OrderedDict
class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
"""
A case-insensitive ``dict``-like object.
"""A case-insensitive ``dict``-like object.
Implements all methods and operations of
``collections.MutableMapping`` as well as dict's ``copy``. Also
@@ -46,7 +23,7 @@ class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
case of the last key to be set, and ``iter(instance)``,
``keys()``, ``items()``, ``iterkeys()``, and ``iteritems()``
will contain case-sensitive keys. However, querying and contains
testing is case insensitive:
testing is case insensitive::
cid = CaseInsensitiveDict()
cid['Accept'] = 'application/json'
@@ -60,10 +37,10 @@ class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
If the constructor, ``.update``, or equality comparison
operations are given keys that have equal ``.lower()``s, the
behavior is undefined.
"""
def __init__(self, data=None, **kwargs):
self._store = dict()
self._store = OrderedDict()
if data is None:
data = {}
self.update(data, **kwargs)
@@ -106,7 +83,7 @@ class CaseInsensitiveDict(collections.MutableMapping):
return CaseInsensitiveDict(self._store.values())
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, dict(self.items()))
return str(dict(self.items()))
class LookupDict(dict):
+277 -103
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ requests.utils
This module provides utility functions that are used within Requests
that are also useful for external consumption.
"""
import cgi
@@ -14,20 +13,20 @@ import codecs
import collections
import io
import os
import platform
import re
import sys
import socket
import struct
import warnings
from . import __version__
from . import certs
from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
from .compat import (quote, urlparse, bytes, str, OrderedDict, unquote, is_py2,
builtin_str, getproxies, proxy_bypass)
builtin_str, getproxies, proxy_bypass, urlunparse,
basestring)
from .cookies import RequestsCookieJar, cookiejar_from_dict
from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .exceptions import MissingSchema, InvalidURL
from .exceptions import InvalidURL, InvalidHeader, FileModeWarning
_hush_pyflakes = (RequestsCookieJar,)
@@ -46,45 +45,86 @@ def dict_to_sequence(d):
def super_len(o):
total_length = 0
current_position = 0
if hasattr(o, '__len__'):
return len(o)
total_length = len(o)
if hasattr(o, 'len'):
return o.len
elif hasattr(o, 'len'):
total_length = o.len
if hasattr(o, 'fileno'):
elif hasattr(o, 'getvalue'):
# e.g. BytesIO, cStringIO.StringIO
total_length = len(o.getvalue())
elif hasattr(o, 'fileno'):
try:
fileno = o.fileno()
except io.UnsupportedOperation:
pass
else:
return os.fstat(fileno).st_size
total_length = os.fstat(fileno).st_size
if hasattr(o, 'getvalue'):
# e.g. BytesIO, cStringIO.StringI
return len(o.getvalue())
# Having used fstat to determine the file length, we need to
# confirm that this file was opened up in binary mode.
if 'b' not in o.mode:
warnings.warn((
"Requests has determined the content-length for this "
"request using the binary size of the file: however, the "
"file has been opened in text mode (i.e. without the 'b' "
"flag in the mode). This may lead to an incorrect "
"content-length. In Requests 3.0, support will be removed "
"for files in text mode."),
FileModeWarning
)
def get_netrc_auth(url):
if hasattr(o, 'tell'):
try:
current_position = o.tell()
except (OSError, IOError):
# This can happen in some weird situations, such as when the file
# is actually a special file descriptor like stdin. In this
# instance, we don't know what the length is, so set it to zero and
# let requests chunk it instead.
current_position = total_length
return max(0, total_length - current_position)
def get_netrc_auth(url, raise_errors=False):
"""Returns the Requests tuple auth for a given url from netrc."""
try:
from netrc import netrc, NetrcParseError
locations = (os.path.expanduser('~/{0}'.format(f)) for f in NETRC_FILES)
netrc_path = None
for loc in locations:
if os.path.exists(loc) and not netrc_path:
for f in NETRC_FILES:
try:
loc = os.path.expanduser('~/{0}'.format(f))
except KeyError:
# os.path.expanduser can fail when $HOME is undefined and
# getpwuid fails. See http://bugs.python.org/issue20164 &
# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1846
return
if os.path.exists(loc):
netrc_path = loc
break
# Abort early if there isn't one.
if netrc_path is None:
return netrc_path
return
ri = urlparse(url)
# Strip port numbers from netloc
host = ri.netloc.split(':')[0]
# Strip port numbers from netloc. This weird `if...encode`` dance is
# used for Python 3.2, which doesn't support unicode literals.
splitstr = b':'
if isinstance(url, str):
splitstr = splitstr.decode('ascii')
host = ri.netloc.split(splitstr)[0]
try:
_netrc = netrc(netrc_path).authenticators(host)
@@ -94,8 +134,9 @@ def get_netrc_auth(url):
return (_netrc[login_i], _netrc[2])
except (NetrcParseError, IOError):
# If there was a parsing error or a permissions issue reading the file,
# we'll just skip netrc auth
pass
# we'll just skip netrc auth unless explicitly asked to raise errors.
if raise_errors:
raise
# AppEngine hackiness.
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
@@ -105,7 +146,8 @@ def get_netrc_auth(url):
def guess_filename(obj):
"""Tries to guess the filename of the given object."""
name = getattr(obj, 'name', None)
if name and name[0] != '<' and name[-1] != '>':
if (name and isinstance(name, basestring) and name[0] != '<' and
name[-1] != '>'):
return os.path.basename(name)
@@ -122,6 +164,8 @@ def from_key_val_list(value):
ValueError: need more than 1 value to unpack
>>> from_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
:rtype: OrderedDict
"""
if value is None:
return None
@@ -144,6 +188,8 @@ def to_key_val_list(value):
[('key', 'val')]
>>> to_key_val_list('string')
ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples.
:rtype: list
"""
if value is None:
return None
@@ -179,6 +225,7 @@ def parse_list_header(value):
:param value: a string with a list header.
:return: :class:`list`
:rtype: list
"""
result = []
for item in _parse_list_header(value):
@@ -209,6 +256,7 @@ def parse_dict_header(value):
:param value: a string with a dict header.
:return: :class:`dict`
:rtype: dict
"""
result = {}
for item in _parse_list_header(value):
@@ -229,6 +277,7 @@ def unquote_header_value(value, is_filename=False):
using for quoting.
:param value: the header value to unquote.
:rtype: str
"""
if value and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
# this is not the real unquoting, but fixing this so that the
@@ -251,6 +300,7 @@ def dict_from_cookiejar(cj):
"""Returns a key/value dictionary from a CookieJar.
:param cj: CookieJar object to extract cookies from.
:rtype: dict
"""
cookie_dict = {}
@@ -266,6 +316,7 @@ def add_dict_to_cookiejar(cj, cookie_dict):
:param cj: CookieJar to insert cookies into.
:param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
:rtype: CookieJar
"""
cj2 = cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict)
@@ -278,6 +329,11 @@ def get_encodings_from_content(content):
:param content: bytestring to extract encodings from.
"""
warnings.warn((
'In requests 3.0, get_encodings_from_content will be removed. For '
'more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This'
' warning should only appear once.)'),
DeprecationWarning)
charset_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?charset=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
pragma_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?content=["\']*;?charset=(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
@@ -292,6 +348,7 @@ def get_encoding_from_headers(headers):
"""Returns encodings from given HTTP Header Dict.
:param headers: dictionary to extract encoding from.
:rtype: str
"""
content_type = headers.get('content-type')
@@ -329,6 +386,8 @@ def stream_decode_response_unicode(iterator, r):
def iter_slices(string, slice_length):
"""Iterate over slices of a string."""
pos = 0
if slice_length is None or slice_length <= 0:
slice_length = len(string)
while pos < len(string):
yield string[pos:pos + slice_length]
pos += slice_length
@@ -342,12 +401,15 @@ def get_unicode_from_response(r):
Tried:
1. charset from content-type
2. fall back and replace all unicode characters
2. every encodings from ``<meta ... charset=XXX>``
3. fall back and replace all unicode characters
:rtype: str
"""
warnings.warn((
'In requests 3.0, get_unicode_from_response will be removed. For '
'more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This'
' warning should only appear once.)'),
DeprecationWarning)
tried_encodings = []
@@ -376,6 +438,8 @@ UNRESERVED_SET = frozenset(
def unquote_unreserved(uri):
"""Un-escape any percent-escape sequences in a URI that are unreserved
characters. This leaves all reserved, illegal and non-ASCII bytes encoded.
:rtype: str
"""
parts = uri.split('%')
for i in range(1, len(parts)):
@@ -400,18 +464,30 @@ def requote_uri(uri):
This function passes the given URI through an unquote/quote cycle to
ensure that it is fully and consistently quoted.
:rtype: str
"""
# Unquote only the unreserved characters
# Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved, unreserved,
# or '%')
return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe="!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~")
safe_with_percent = "!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
safe_without_percent = "!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
try:
# Unquote only the unreserved characters
# Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved,
# unreserved, or '%')
return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe=safe_with_percent)
except InvalidURL:
# We couldn't unquote the given URI, so let's try quoting it, but
# there may be unquoted '%'s in the URI. We need to make sure they're
# properly quoted so they do not cause issues elsewhere.
return quote(uri, safe=safe_without_percent)
def address_in_network(ip, net):
"""
This function allows you to check if on IP belongs to a network subnet
"""This function allows you to check if on IP belongs to a network subnet
Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24
:rtype: bool
"""
ipaddr = struct.unpack('=L', socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
netaddr, bits = net.split('/')
@@ -421,15 +497,20 @@ def address_in_network(ip, net):
def dotted_netmask(mask):
"""
Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
"""Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Example: if mask is 24 function returns 255.255.255.0
:rtype: str
"""
bits = 0xffffffff ^ (1 << 32 - mask) - 1
return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack('>I', bits))
def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
"""
:rtype: bool
"""
try:
socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
except socket.error:
@@ -438,7 +519,11 @@ def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
"""Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable"""
"""
Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.
:rtype: bool
"""
if string_network.count('/') == 1:
try:
mask = int(string_network.split('/')[1])
@@ -457,9 +542,12 @@ def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
return True
def get_environ_proxies(url):
"""Return a dict of environment proxies."""
def should_bypass_proxies(url):
"""
Returns whether we should bypass proxies or not.
:rtype: bool
"""
get_proxy = lambda k: os.environ.get(k) or os.environ.get(k.upper())
# First check whether no_proxy is defined. If it is, check that the URL
@@ -470,68 +558,100 @@ def get_environ_proxies(url):
if no_proxy:
# We need to check whether we match here. We need to see if we match
# the end of the netloc, both with and without the port.
no_proxy = no_proxy.replace(' ', '').split(',')
no_proxy = (
host for host in no_proxy.replace(' ', '').split(',') if host
)
ip = netloc.split(':')[0]
if is_ipv4_address(ip):
for proxy_ip in no_proxy:
if is_valid_cidr(proxy_ip):
if address_in_network(ip, proxy_ip):
return {}
return True
elif ip == proxy_ip:
# If no_proxy ip was defined in plain IP notation instead of cidr notation &
# matches the IP of the index
return True
else:
for host in no_proxy:
if netloc.endswith(host) or netloc.split(':')[0].endswith(host):
# The URL does match something in no_proxy, so we don't want
# to apply the proxies on this URL.
return {}
return True
# If the system proxy settings indicate that this URL should be bypassed,
# don't proxy.
if proxy_bypass(netloc):
return {}
# The proxy_bypass function is incredibly buggy on OS X in early versions
# of Python 2.6, so allow this call to fail. Only catch the specific
# exceptions we've seen, though: this call failing in other ways can reveal
# legitimate problems.
try:
bypass = proxy_bypass(netloc)
except (TypeError, socket.gaierror):
bypass = False
# If we get here, we either didn't have no_proxy set or we're not going
# anywhere that no_proxy applies to, and the system settings don't require
# bypassing the proxy for the current URL.
return getproxies()
if bypass:
return True
return False
def get_environ_proxies(url):
"""
Return a dict of environment proxies.
:rtype: dict
"""
if should_bypass_proxies(url):
return {}
else:
return getproxies()
def select_proxy(url, proxies):
"""Select a proxy for the url, if applicable.
:param url: The url being for the request
:param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
"""
proxies = proxies or {}
urlparts = urlparse(url)
if urlparts.hostname is None:
return proxies.get('all', proxies.get(urlparts.scheme))
proxy_keys = [
'all://' + urlparts.hostname,
'all',
urlparts.scheme + '://' + urlparts.hostname,
urlparts.scheme,
]
proxy = None
for proxy_key in proxy_keys:
if proxy_key in proxies:
proxy = proxies[proxy_key]
break
return proxy
def default_user_agent(name="python-requests"):
"""Return a string representing the default user agent."""
_implementation = platform.python_implementation()
"""
Return a string representing the default user agent.
if _implementation == 'CPython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version()
elif _implementation == 'PyPy':
_implementation_version = '%s.%s.%s' % (sys.pypy_version_info.major,
sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
sys.pypy_version_info.micro)
if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != 'final':
_implementation_version = ''.join([_implementation_version, sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel])
elif _implementation == 'Jython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version() # Complete Guess
elif _implementation == 'IronPython':
_implementation_version = platform.python_version() # Complete Guess
else:
_implementation_version = 'Unknown'
try:
p_system = platform.system()
p_release = platform.release()
except IOError:
p_system = 'Unknown'
p_release = 'Unknown'
return " ".join(['%s/%s' % (name, __version__),
'%s/%s' % (_implementation, _implementation_version),
'%s/%s' % (p_system, p_release)])
:rtype: str
"""
return '%s/%s' % (name, __version__)
def default_headers():
"""
:rtype: requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict
"""
return CaseInsensitiveDict({
'User-Agent': default_user_agent(),
'Accept-Encoding': ', '.join(('gzip', 'deflate', 'compress')),
'Accept': '*/*'
'Accept-Encoding': ', '.join(('gzip', 'deflate')),
'Accept': '*/*',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
})
@@ -540,25 +660,24 @@ def parse_header_links(value):
i.e. Link: <http:/.../front.jpeg>; rel=front; type="image/jpeg",<http://.../back.jpeg>; rel=back;type="image/jpeg"
:rtype: list
"""
links = []
replace_chars = " '\""
replace_chars = ' \'"'
for val in value.split(","):
for val in re.split(', *<', value):
try:
url, params = val.split(";", 1)
url, params = val.split(';', 1)
except ValueError:
url, params = val, ''
link = {}
link = {'url': url.strip('<> \'"')}
link["url"] = url.strip("<> '\"")
for param in params.split(";"):
for param in params.split(';'):
try:
key, value = param.split("=")
key, value = param.split('=')
except ValueError:
break
@@ -576,6 +695,9 @@ _null3 = _null * 3
def guess_json_utf(data):
"""
:rtype: str
"""
# JSON always starts with two ASCII characters, so detection is as
# easy as counting the nulls and from their location and count
# determine the encoding. Also detect a BOM, if present.
@@ -604,34 +726,44 @@ def guess_json_utf(data):
return None
def except_on_missing_scheme(url):
"""Given a URL, raise a MissingSchema exception if the scheme is missing.
"""
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
def prepend_scheme_if_needed(url, new_scheme):
"""Given a URL that may or may not have a scheme, prepend the given scheme.
Does not replace a present scheme with the one provided as an argument.
if not scheme:
raise MissingSchema('Proxy URLs must have explicit schemes.')
:rtype: str
"""
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url, new_scheme)
# urlparse is a finicky beast, and sometimes decides that there isn't a
# netloc present. Assume that it's being over-cautious, and switch netloc
# and path if urlparse decided there was no netloc.
if not netloc:
netloc, path = path, netloc
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment))
def get_auth_from_url(url):
"""Given a url with authentication components, extract them into a tuple of
username,password."""
if url:
url = unquote(url)
parsed = urlparse(url)
return (parsed.username, parsed.password)
else:
return ('', '')
username,password.
:rtype: (str,str)
"""
parsed = urlparse(url)
try:
auth = (unquote(parsed.username), unquote(parsed.password))
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
auth = ('', '')
return auth
def to_native_string(string, encoding='ascii'):
"""Given a string object, regardless of type, returns a representation of
that string in the native string type, encoding and decoding where
necessary. This assumes ASCII unless told otherwise.
"""
Given a string object, regardless of type, returns a representation of that
string in the native string type, encoding and decoding where necessary.
This assumes ASCII unless told otherwise.
"""
out = None
if isinstance(string, builtin_str):
out = string
else:
@@ -641,3 +773,45 @@ def to_native_string(string, encoding='ascii'):
out = string.decode(encoding)
return out
# Moved outside of function to avoid recompile every call
_CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_BYTE = re.compile(b'^\\S[^\\r\\n]*$|^$')
_CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_STR = re.compile(r'^\S[^\r\n]*$|^$')
def check_header_validity(header):
"""Verifies that header value is a string which doesn't contain
leading whitespace or return characters. This prevents unintended
header injection.
:param header: tuple, in the format (name, value).
"""
name, value = header
if isinstance(value, bytes):
pat = _CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_BYTE
else:
pat = _CLEAN_HEADER_REGEX_STR
try:
if not pat.match(value):
raise InvalidHeader("Invalid return character or leading space in header: %s" % name)
except TypeError:
raise InvalidHeader("Header value %s must be of type str or bytes, "
"not %s" % (value, type(value)))
def urldefragauth(url):
"""
Given a url remove the fragment and the authentication part.
:rtype: str
"""
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
# see func:`prepend_scheme_if_needed`
if not netloc:
netloc, path = path, netloc
netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)[-1]
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, ''))