This commit is contained in:
Jan Broer
2015-08-02 20:59:11 +02:00
commit 64a9cbce2d
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2011 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Implementation of platform-specific functionality.
For each function or class described in `tornado.platform.interface`,
the appropriate platform-specific implementation exists in this module.
Most code that needs access to this functionality should do e.g.::
from tornado.platform.auto import set_close_exec
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import os
if os.name == 'nt':
from tornado.platform.common import Waker
from tornado.platform.windows import set_close_exec
else:
from tornado.platform.posix import set_close_exec, Waker
try:
# monotime monkey-patches the time module to have a monotonic function
# in versions of python before 3.3.
import monotime
except ImportError:
pass
try:
from time import monotonic as monotonic_time
except ImportError:
monotonic_time = None
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import pycares
import socket
from tornado import gen
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
from tornado.netutil import Resolver, is_valid_ip
class CaresResolver(Resolver):
"""Name resolver based on the c-ares library.
This is a non-blocking and non-threaded resolver. It may not produce
the same results as the system resolver, but can be used for non-blocking
resolution when threads cannot be used.
c-ares fails to resolve some names when ``family`` is ``AF_UNSPEC``,
so it is only recommended for use in ``AF_INET`` (i.e. IPv4). This is
the default for ``tornado.simple_httpclient``, but other libraries
may default to ``AF_UNSPEC``.
"""
def initialize(self, io_loop=None):
self.io_loop = io_loop or IOLoop.current()
self.channel = pycares.Channel(sock_state_cb=self._sock_state_cb)
self.fds = {}
def _sock_state_cb(self, fd, readable, writable):
state = ((IOLoop.READ if readable else 0) |
(IOLoop.WRITE if writable else 0))
if not state:
self.io_loop.remove_handler(fd)
del self.fds[fd]
elif fd in self.fds:
self.io_loop.update_handler(fd, state)
self.fds[fd] = state
else:
self.io_loop.add_handler(fd, self._handle_events, state)
self.fds[fd] = state
def _handle_events(self, fd, events):
read_fd = pycares.ARES_SOCKET_BAD
write_fd = pycares.ARES_SOCKET_BAD
if events & IOLoop.READ:
read_fd = fd
if events & IOLoop.WRITE:
write_fd = fd
self.channel.process_fd(read_fd, write_fd)
@gen.coroutine
def resolve(self, host, port, family=0):
if is_valid_ip(host):
addresses = [host]
else:
# gethostbyname doesn't take callback as a kwarg
self.channel.gethostbyname(host, family, (yield gen.Callback(1)))
callback_args = yield gen.Wait(1)
assert isinstance(callback_args, gen.Arguments)
assert not callback_args.kwargs
result, error = callback_args.args
if error:
raise Exception('C-Ares returned error %s: %s while resolving %s' %
(error, pycares.errno.strerror(error), host))
addresses = result.addresses
addrinfo = []
for address in addresses:
if '.' in address:
address_family = socket.AF_INET
elif ':' in address:
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
else:
address_family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
if family != socket.AF_UNSPEC and family != address_family:
raise Exception('Requested socket family %d but got %d' %
(family, address_family))
addrinfo.append((address_family, (address, port)))
raise gen.Return(addrinfo)
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"""Lowest-common-denominator implementations of platform functionality."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import errno
import socket
from tornado.platform import interface
class Waker(interface.Waker):
"""Create an OS independent asynchronous pipe.
For use on platforms that don't have os.pipe() (or where pipes cannot
be passed to select()), but do have sockets. This includes Windows
and Jython.
"""
def __init__(self):
# Based on Zope async.py: http://svn.zope.org/zc.ngi/trunk/src/zc/ngi/async.py
self.writer = socket.socket()
# Disable buffering -- pulling the trigger sends 1 byte,
# and we want that sent immediately, to wake up ASAP.
self.writer.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
count = 0
while 1:
count += 1
# Bind to a local port; for efficiency, let the OS pick
# a free port for us.
# Unfortunately, stress tests showed that we may not
# be able to connect to that port ("Address already in
# use") despite that the OS picked it. This appears
# to be a race bug in the Windows socket implementation.
# So we loop until a connect() succeeds (almost always
# on the first try). See the long thread at
# http://mail.zope.org/pipermail/zope/2005-July/160433.html
# for hideous details.
a = socket.socket()
a.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
a.listen(1)
connect_address = a.getsockname() # assigned (host, port) pair
try:
self.writer.connect(connect_address)
break # success
except socket.error as detail:
if (not hasattr(errno, 'WSAEADDRINUSE') or
detail[0] != errno.WSAEADDRINUSE):
# "Address already in use" is the only error
# I've seen on two WinXP Pro SP2 boxes, under
# Pythons 2.3.5 and 2.4.1.
raise
# (10048, 'Address already in use')
# assert count <= 2 # never triggered in Tim's tests
if count >= 10: # I've never seen it go above 2
a.close()
self.writer.close()
raise socket.error("Cannot bind trigger!")
# Close `a` and try again. Note: I originally put a short
# sleep() here, but it didn't appear to help or hurt.
a.close()
self.reader, addr = a.accept()
self.reader.setblocking(0)
self.writer.setblocking(0)
a.close()
self.reader_fd = self.reader.fileno()
def fileno(self):
return self.reader.fileno()
def write_fileno(self):
return self.writer.fileno()
def wake(self):
try:
self.writer.send(b"x")
except (IOError, socket.error):
pass
def consume(self):
try:
while True:
result = self.reader.recv(1024)
if not result:
break
except (IOError, socket.error):
pass
def close(self):
self.reader.close()
self.writer.close()
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2012 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""EPoll-based IOLoop implementation for Linux systems."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import select
from tornado.ioloop import PollIOLoop
class EPollIOLoop(PollIOLoop):
def initialize(self, **kwargs):
super(EPollIOLoop, self).initialize(impl=select.epoll(), **kwargs)
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2011 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Interfaces for platform-specific functionality.
This module exists primarily for documentation purposes and as base classes
for other tornado.platform modules. Most code should import the appropriate
implementation from `tornado.platform.auto`.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
def set_close_exec(fd):
"""Sets the close-on-exec bit (``FD_CLOEXEC``)for a file descriptor."""
raise NotImplementedError()
class Waker(object):
"""A socket-like object that can wake another thread from ``select()``.
The `~tornado.ioloop.IOLoop` will add the Waker's `fileno()` to
its ``select`` (or ``epoll`` or ``kqueue``) calls. When another
thread wants to wake up the loop, it calls `wake`. Once it has woken
up, it will call `consume` to do any necessary per-wake cleanup. When
the ``IOLoop`` is closed, it closes its waker too.
"""
def fileno(self):
"""Returns the read file descriptor for this waker.
Must be suitable for use with ``select()`` or equivalent on the
local platform.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def write_fileno(self):
"""Returns the write file descriptor for this waker."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def wake(self):
"""Triggers activity on the waker's file descriptor."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def consume(self):
"""Called after the listen has woken up to do any necessary cleanup."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def close(self):
"""Closes the waker's file descriptor(s)."""
raise NotImplementedError()
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2012 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""KQueue-based IOLoop implementation for BSD/Mac systems."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import select
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop, PollIOLoop
assert hasattr(select, 'kqueue'), 'kqueue not supported'
class _KQueue(object):
"""A kqueue-based event loop for BSD/Mac systems."""
def __init__(self):
self._kqueue = select.kqueue()
self._active = {}
def fileno(self):
return self._kqueue.fileno()
def close(self):
self._kqueue.close()
def register(self, fd, events):
if fd in self._active:
raise IOError("fd %d already registered" % fd)
self._control(fd, events, select.KQ_EV_ADD)
self._active[fd] = events
def modify(self, fd, events):
self.unregister(fd)
self.register(fd, events)
def unregister(self, fd):
events = self._active.pop(fd)
self._control(fd, events, select.KQ_EV_DELETE)
def _control(self, fd, events, flags):
kevents = []
if events & IOLoop.WRITE:
kevents.append(select.kevent(
fd, filter=select.KQ_FILTER_WRITE, flags=flags))
if events & IOLoop.READ or not kevents:
# Always read when there is not a write
kevents.append(select.kevent(
fd, filter=select.KQ_FILTER_READ, flags=flags))
# Even though control() takes a list, it seems to return EINVAL
# on Mac OS X (10.6) when there is more than one event in the list.
for kevent in kevents:
self._kqueue.control([kevent], 0)
def poll(self, timeout):
kevents = self._kqueue.control(None, 1000, timeout)
events = {}
for kevent in kevents:
fd = kevent.ident
if kevent.filter == select.KQ_FILTER_READ:
events[fd] = events.get(fd, 0) | IOLoop.READ
if kevent.filter == select.KQ_FILTER_WRITE:
if kevent.flags & select.KQ_EV_EOF:
# If an asynchronous connection is refused, kqueue
# returns a write event with the EOF flag set.
# Turn this into an error for consistency with the
# other IOLoop implementations.
# Note that for read events, EOF may be returned before
# all data has been consumed from the socket buffer,
# so we only check for EOF on write events.
events[fd] = IOLoop.ERROR
else:
events[fd] = events.get(fd, 0) | IOLoop.WRITE
if kevent.flags & select.KQ_EV_ERROR:
events[fd] = events.get(fd, 0) | IOLoop.ERROR
return events.items()
class KQueueIOLoop(PollIOLoop):
def initialize(self, **kwargs):
super(KQueueIOLoop, self).initialize(impl=_KQueue(), **kwargs)
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2011 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Posix implementations of platform-specific functionality."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import fcntl
import os
from tornado.platform import interface
def set_close_exec(fd):
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, flags | fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
def _set_nonblocking(fd):
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
class Waker(interface.Waker):
def __init__(self):
r, w = os.pipe()
_set_nonblocking(r)
_set_nonblocking(w)
set_close_exec(r)
set_close_exec(w)
self.reader = os.fdopen(r, "rb", 0)
self.writer = os.fdopen(w, "wb", 0)
def fileno(self):
return self.reader.fileno()
def write_fileno(self):
return self.writer.fileno()
def wake(self):
try:
self.writer.write(b"x")
except IOError:
pass
def consume(self):
try:
while True:
result = self.reader.read()
if not result:
break
except IOError:
pass
def close(self):
self.reader.close()
self.writer.close()
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2012 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Select-based IOLoop implementation.
Used as a fallback for systems that don't support epoll or kqueue.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import select
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop, PollIOLoop
class _Select(object):
"""A simple, select()-based IOLoop implementation for non-Linux systems"""
def __init__(self):
self.read_fds = set()
self.write_fds = set()
self.error_fds = set()
self.fd_sets = (self.read_fds, self.write_fds, self.error_fds)
def close(self):
pass
def register(self, fd, events):
if fd in self.read_fds or fd in self.write_fds or fd in self.error_fds:
raise IOError("fd %d already registered" % fd)
if events & IOLoop.READ:
self.read_fds.add(fd)
if events & IOLoop.WRITE:
self.write_fds.add(fd)
if events & IOLoop.ERROR:
self.error_fds.add(fd)
# Closed connections are reported as errors by epoll and kqueue,
# but as zero-byte reads by select, so when errors are requested
# we need to listen for both read and error.
self.read_fds.add(fd)
def modify(self, fd, events):
self.unregister(fd)
self.register(fd, events)
def unregister(self, fd):
self.read_fds.discard(fd)
self.write_fds.discard(fd)
self.error_fds.discard(fd)
def poll(self, timeout):
readable, writeable, errors = select.select(
self.read_fds, self.write_fds, self.error_fds, timeout)
events = {}
for fd in readable:
events[fd] = events.get(fd, 0) | IOLoop.READ
for fd in writeable:
events[fd] = events.get(fd, 0) | IOLoop.WRITE
for fd in errors:
events[fd] = events.get(fd, 0) | IOLoop.ERROR
return events.items()
class SelectIOLoop(PollIOLoop):
def initialize(self, **kwargs):
super(SelectIOLoop, self).initialize(impl=_Select(), **kwargs)
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# Author: Ovidiu Predescu
# Date: July 2011
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# Note: This module's docs are not currently extracted automatically,
# so changes must be made manually to twisted.rst
# TODO: refactor doc build process to use an appropriate virtualenv
"""Bridges between the Twisted reactor and Tornado IOLoop.
This module lets you run applications and libraries written for
Twisted in a Tornado application. It can be used in two modes,
depending on which library's underlying event loop you want to use.
This module has been tested with Twisted versions 11.0.0 and newer.
Twisted on Tornado
------------------
`TornadoReactor` implements the Twisted reactor interface on top of
the Tornado IOLoop. To use it, simply call `install` at the beginning
of the application::
import tornado.platform.twisted
tornado.platform.twisted.install()
from twisted.internet import reactor
When the app is ready to start, call `IOLoop.instance().start()`
instead of `reactor.run()`.
It is also possible to create a non-global reactor by calling
`tornado.platform.twisted.TornadoReactor(io_loop)`. However, if
the `IOLoop` and reactor are to be short-lived (such as those used in
unit tests), additional cleanup may be required. Specifically, it is
recommended to call::
reactor.fireSystemEvent('shutdown')
reactor.disconnectAll()
before closing the `IOLoop`.
Tornado on Twisted
------------------
`TwistedIOLoop` implements the Tornado IOLoop interface on top of the Twisted
reactor. Recommended usage::
from tornado.platform.twisted import TwistedIOLoop
from twisted.internet import reactor
TwistedIOLoop().install()
# Set up your tornado application as usual using `IOLoop.instance`
reactor.run()
`TwistedIOLoop` always uses the global Twisted reactor.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import datetime
import functools
import socket
import twisted.internet.abstract
from twisted.internet.posixbase import PosixReactorBase
from twisted.internet.interfaces import \
IReactorFDSet, IDelayedCall, IReactorTime, IReadDescriptor, IWriteDescriptor
from twisted.python import failure, log
from twisted.internet import error
import twisted.names.cache
import twisted.names.client
import twisted.names.hosts
import twisted.names.resolve
from zope.interface import implementer
from tornado.escape import utf8
from tornado import gen
import tornado.ioloop
from tornado.log import app_log
from tornado.netutil import Resolver
from tornado.stack_context import NullContext, wrap
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
@implementer(IDelayedCall)
class TornadoDelayedCall(object):
"""DelayedCall object for Tornado."""
def __init__(self, reactor, seconds, f, *args, **kw):
self._reactor = reactor
self._func = functools.partial(f, *args, **kw)
self._time = self._reactor.seconds() + seconds
self._timeout = self._reactor._io_loop.add_timeout(self._time,
self._called)
self._active = True
def _called(self):
self._active = False
self._reactor._removeDelayedCall(self)
try:
self._func()
except:
app_log.error("_called caught exception", exc_info=True)
def getTime(self):
return self._time
def cancel(self):
self._active = False
self._reactor._io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._reactor._removeDelayedCall(self)
def delay(self, seconds):
self._reactor._io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._time += seconds
self._timeout = self._reactor._io_loop.add_timeout(self._time,
self._called)
def reset(self, seconds):
self._reactor._io_loop.remove_timeout(self._timeout)
self._time = self._reactor.seconds() + seconds
self._timeout = self._reactor._io_loop.add_timeout(self._time,
self._called)
def active(self):
return self._active
@implementer(IReactorTime, IReactorFDSet)
class TornadoReactor(PosixReactorBase):
"""Twisted reactor built on the Tornado IOLoop.
Since it is intented to be used in applications where the top-level
event loop is ``io_loop.start()`` rather than ``reactor.run()``,
it is implemented a little differently than other Twisted reactors.
We override `mainLoop` instead of `doIteration` and must implement
timed call functionality on top of `IOLoop.add_timeout` rather than
using the implementation in `PosixReactorBase`.
"""
def __init__(self, io_loop=None):
if not io_loop:
io_loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current()
self._io_loop = io_loop
self._readers = {} # map of reader objects to fd
self._writers = {} # map of writer objects to fd
self._fds = {} # a map of fd to a (reader, writer) tuple
self._delayedCalls = {}
PosixReactorBase.__init__(self)
self.addSystemEventTrigger('during', 'shutdown', self.crash)
# IOLoop.start() bypasses some of the reactor initialization.
# Fire off the necessary events if they weren't already triggered
# by reactor.run().
def start_if_necessary():
if not self._started:
self.fireSystemEvent('startup')
self._io_loop.add_callback(start_if_necessary)
# IReactorTime
def seconds(self):
return self._io_loop.time()
def callLater(self, seconds, f, *args, **kw):
dc = TornadoDelayedCall(self, seconds, f, *args, **kw)
self._delayedCalls[dc] = True
return dc
def getDelayedCalls(self):
return [x for x in self._delayedCalls if x._active]
def _removeDelayedCall(self, dc):
if dc in self._delayedCalls:
del self._delayedCalls[dc]
# IReactorThreads
def callFromThread(self, f, *args, **kw):
"""See `twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.callFromThread`"""
assert callable(f), "%s is not callable" % f
with NullContext():
# This NullContext is mainly for an edge case when running
# TwistedIOLoop on top of a TornadoReactor.
# TwistedIOLoop.add_callback uses reactor.callFromThread and
# should not pick up additional StackContexts along the way.
self._io_loop.add_callback(f, *args, **kw)
# We don't need the waker code from the super class, Tornado uses
# its own waker.
def installWaker(self):
pass
def wakeUp(self):
pass
# IReactorFDSet
def _invoke_callback(self, fd, events):
if fd not in self._fds:
return
(reader, writer) = self._fds[fd]
if reader:
err = None
if reader.fileno() == -1:
err = error.ConnectionLost()
elif events & IOLoop.READ:
err = log.callWithLogger(reader, reader.doRead)
if err is None and events & IOLoop.ERROR:
err = error.ConnectionLost()
if err is not None:
self.removeReader(reader)
reader.readConnectionLost(failure.Failure(err))
if writer:
err = None
if writer.fileno() == -1:
err = error.ConnectionLost()
elif events & IOLoop.WRITE:
err = log.callWithLogger(writer, writer.doWrite)
if err is None and events & IOLoop.ERROR:
err = error.ConnectionLost()
if err is not None:
self.removeWriter(writer)
writer.writeConnectionLost(failure.Failure(err))
def addReader(self, reader):
"""Add a FileDescriptor for notification of data available to read."""
if reader in self._readers:
# Don't add the reader if it's already there
return
fd = reader.fileno()
self._readers[reader] = fd
if fd in self._fds:
(_, writer) = self._fds[fd]
self._fds[fd] = (reader, writer)
if writer:
# We already registered this fd for write events,
# update it for read events as well.
self._io_loop.update_handler(fd, IOLoop.READ | IOLoop.WRITE)
else:
with NullContext():
self._fds[fd] = (reader, None)
self._io_loop.add_handler(fd, self._invoke_callback,
IOLoop.READ)
def addWriter(self, writer):
"""Add a FileDescriptor for notification of data available to write."""
if writer in self._writers:
return
fd = writer.fileno()
self._writers[writer] = fd
if fd in self._fds:
(reader, _) = self._fds[fd]
self._fds[fd] = (reader, writer)
if reader:
# We already registered this fd for read events,
# update it for write events as well.
self._io_loop.update_handler(fd, IOLoop.READ | IOLoop.WRITE)
else:
with NullContext():
self._fds[fd] = (None, writer)
self._io_loop.add_handler(fd, self._invoke_callback,
IOLoop.WRITE)
def removeReader(self, reader):
"""Remove a Selectable for notification of data available to read."""
if reader in self._readers:
fd = self._readers.pop(reader)
(_, writer) = self._fds[fd]
if writer:
# We have a writer so we need to update the IOLoop for
# write events only.
self._fds[fd] = (None, writer)
self._io_loop.update_handler(fd, IOLoop.WRITE)
else:
# Since we have no writer registered, we remove the
# entry from _fds and unregister the handler from the
# IOLoop
del self._fds[fd]
self._io_loop.remove_handler(fd)
def removeWriter(self, writer):
"""Remove a Selectable for notification of data available to write."""
if writer in self._writers:
fd = self._writers.pop(writer)
(reader, _) = self._fds[fd]
if reader:
# We have a reader so we need to update the IOLoop for
# read events only.
self._fds[fd] = (reader, None)
self._io_loop.update_handler(fd, IOLoop.READ)
else:
# Since we have no reader registered, we remove the
# entry from the _fds and unregister the handler from
# the IOLoop.
del self._fds[fd]
self._io_loop.remove_handler(fd)
def removeAll(self):
return self._removeAll(self._readers, self._writers)
def getReaders(self):
return self._readers.keys()
def getWriters(self):
return self._writers.keys()
# The following functions are mainly used in twisted-style test cases;
# it is expected that most users of the TornadoReactor will call
# IOLoop.start() instead of Reactor.run().
def stop(self):
PosixReactorBase.stop(self)
fire_shutdown = functools.partial(self.fireSystemEvent, "shutdown")
self._io_loop.add_callback(fire_shutdown)
def crash(self):
PosixReactorBase.crash(self)
self._io_loop.stop()
def doIteration(self, delay):
raise NotImplementedError("doIteration")
def mainLoop(self):
self._io_loop.start()
class _TestReactor(TornadoReactor):
"""Subclass of TornadoReactor for use in unittests.
This can't go in the test.py file because of import-order dependencies
with the Twisted reactor test builder.
"""
def __init__(self):
# always use a new ioloop
super(_TestReactor, self).__init__(IOLoop())
def listenTCP(self, port, factory, backlog=50, interface=''):
# default to localhost to avoid firewall prompts on the mac
if not interface:
interface = '127.0.0.1'
return super(_TestReactor, self).listenTCP(
port, factory, backlog=backlog, interface=interface)
def listenUDP(self, port, protocol, interface='', maxPacketSize=8192):
if not interface:
interface = '127.0.0.1'
return super(_TestReactor, self).listenUDP(
port, protocol, interface=interface, maxPacketSize=maxPacketSize)
def install(io_loop=None):
"""Install this package as the default Twisted reactor."""
if not io_loop:
io_loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current()
reactor = TornadoReactor(io_loop)
from twisted.internet.main import installReactor
installReactor(reactor)
return reactor
@implementer(IReadDescriptor, IWriteDescriptor)
class _FD(object):
def __init__(self, fd, handler):
self.fd = fd
self.handler = handler
self.reading = False
self.writing = False
self.lost = False
def fileno(self):
return self.fd
def doRead(self):
if not self.lost:
self.handler(self.fd, tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.READ)
def doWrite(self):
if not self.lost:
self.handler(self.fd, tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.WRITE)
def connectionLost(self, reason):
if not self.lost:
self.handler(self.fd, tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.ERROR)
self.lost = True
def logPrefix(self):
return ''
class TwistedIOLoop(tornado.ioloop.IOLoop):
"""IOLoop implementation that runs on Twisted.
Uses the global Twisted reactor by default. To create multiple
`TwistedIOLoops` in the same process, you must pass a unique reactor
when constructing each one.
Not compatible with `tornado.process.Subprocess.set_exit_callback`
because the ``SIGCHLD`` handlers used by Tornado and Twisted conflict
with each other.
"""
def initialize(self, reactor=None):
if reactor is None:
import twisted.internet.reactor
reactor = twisted.internet.reactor
self.reactor = reactor
self.fds = {}
self.reactor.callWhenRunning(self.make_current)
def close(self, all_fds=False):
self.reactor.removeAll()
for c in self.reactor.getDelayedCalls():
c.cancel()
def add_handler(self, fd, handler, events):
if fd in self.fds:
raise ValueError('fd %d added twice' % fd)
self.fds[fd] = _FD(fd, wrap(handler))
if events & tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.READ:
self.fds[fd].reading = True
self.reactor.addReader(self.fds[fd])
if events & tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.WRITE:
self.fds[fd].writing = True
self.reactor.addWriter(self.fds[fd])
def update_handler(self, fd, events):
if events & tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.READ:
if not self.fds[fd].reading:
self.fds[fd].reading = True
self.reactor.addReader(self.fds[fd])
else:
if self.fds[fd].reading:
self.fds[fd].reading = False
self.reactor.removeReader(self.fds[fd])
if events & tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.WRITE:
if not self.fds[fd].writing:
self.fds[fd].writing = True
self.reactor.addWriter(self.fds[fd])
else:
if self.fds[fd].writing:
self.fds[fd].writing = False
self.reactor.removeWriter(self.fds[fd])
def remove_handler(self, fd):
if fd not in self.fds:
return
self.fds[fd].lost = True
if self.fds[fd].reading:
self.reactor.removeReader(self.fds[fd])
if self.fds[fd].writing:
self.reactor.removeWriter(self.fds[fd])
del self.fds[fd]
def start(self):
self.reactor.run()
def stop(self):
self.reactor.crash()
def _run_callback(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
try:
callback(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.handle_callback_exception(callback)
def add_timeout(self, deadline, callback):
if isinstance(deadline, (int, long, float)):
delay = max(deadline - self.time(), 0)
elif isinstance(deadline, datetime.timedelta):
delay = tornado.ioloop._Timeout.timedelta_to_seconds(deadline)
else:
raise TypeError("Unsupported deadline %r")
return self.reactor.callLater(delay, self._run_callback, wrap(callback))
def remove_timeout(self, timeout):
if timeout.active():
timeout.cancel()
def add_callback(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
self.reactor.callFromThread(self._run_callback,
wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs)
def add_callback_from_signal(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
self.add_callback(callback, *args, **kwargs)
class TwistedResolver(Resolver):
"""Twisted-based asynchronous resolver.
This is a non-blocking and non-threaded resolver. It is
recommended only when threads cannot be used, since it has
limitations compared to the standard ``getaddrinfo``-based
`~tornado.netutil.Resolver` and
`~tornado.netutil.ThreadedResolver`. Specifically, it returns at
most one result, and arguments other than ``host`` and ``family``
are ignored. It may fail to resolve when ``family`` is not
``socket.AF_UNSPEC``.
Requires Twisted 12.1 or newer.
"""
def initialize(self, io_loop=None):
self.io_loop = io_loop or IOLoop.current()
# partial copy of twisted.names.client.createResolver, which doesn't
# allow for a reactor to be passed in.
self.reactor = tornado.platform.twisted.TornadoReactor(io_loop)
host_resolver = twisted.names.hosts.Resolver('/etc/hosts')
cache_resolver = twisted.names.cache.CacheResolver(reactor=self.reactor)
real_resolver = twisted.names.client.Resolver('/etc/resolv.conf',
reactor=self.reactor)
self.resolver = twisted.names.resolve.ResolverChain(
[host_resolver, cache_resolver, real_resolver])
@gen.coroutine
def resolve(self, host, port, family=0):
# getHostByName doesn't accept IP addresses, so if the input
# looks like an IP address just return it immediately.
if twisted.internet.abstract.isIPAddress(host):
resolved = host
resolved_family = socket.AF_INET
elif twisted.internet.abstract.isIPv6Address(host):
resolved = host
resolved_family = socket.AF_INET6
else:
deferred = self.resolver.getHostByName(utf8(host))
resolved = yield gen.Task(deferred.addCallback)
if twisted.internet.abstract.isIPAddress(resolved):
resolved_family = socket.AF_INET
elif twisted.internet.abstract.isIPv6Address(resolved):
resolved_family = socket.AF_INET6
else:
resolved_family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
if family != socket.AF_UNSPEC and family != resolved_family:
raise Exception('Requested socket family %d but got %d' %
(family, resolved_family))
result = [
(resolved_family, (resolved, port)),
]
raise gen.Return(result)
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# NOTE: win32 support is currently experimental, and not recommended
# for production use.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import ctypes
import ctypes.wintypes
# See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724935(VS.85).aspx
SetHandleInformation = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetHandleInformation
SetHandleInformation.argtypes = (ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD)
SetHandleInformation.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT = 0x00000001
def set_close_exec(fd):
success = SetHandleInformation(fd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)
if not success:
raise ctypes.GetLastError()